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矿物岩石地球化学通报 2018年第6期37卷 1046-1046页

作者： Tschauner O Huang S greenberg E Prakapenka V B rossman g r Shen A H Zhang D Newville M Lanzirotti A Tait K 张宝华

水在地球内部不同圈层的存在形态、分布、含量以及全球水循环一直以来都是固体地球科学研究的前沿热点问题之一。冰-Ⅶ相作为水的一种高压相,目前已经被国际矿物学会认定为一种新矿物。

关键词：地球内部水流体深部地幔包裹体金刚石证据冰存在形态

Conducting clinical research in community mental health settings: Opportunities and challenges

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世界精神病学杂志 2014年第3期4卷 49-55页

作者： Oleg V Tcheremissine Whitney E rossman Manuel A Castro Dineen r gardner Department of Psychiatry Carolinas Health Care System-Behavioral Health Center Charlotte NC 28203 United States

Tremendous progress has been made in the past decade surrounding the underlying mechanisms and treatment of neuropsychiatric disease. Technological advancements and a broadened research paradigm have contributed to the understanding of the neurochemistry, brain function and brain circuitry involved in neuropsychiatric disorders. The predominant area of unmet medical need in the United States is major psychiatric disorders, and major depressive disorder is the leading cause of disability for ages 15-44. Total spending on research and development by the pharmaceutical industry has grown exponentially during the past decade, but fewer new molecular entities(NME) for the treatment of major psychiatric disorders have received regulatory approvals compared to other therapeutic areas. Though significant expansion has occurred during the "decade of the brain", the translation of clinical trials outcomes into the community mental health setting is deficient. randomized controlled trials(rCTs) have been the standard approach to clinical evaluation of the safety and efficacy of NMEs for the past 60 years; however, there are significant barriers and skepticism in the implementation of evidence-based outcomes into clinical practice. recruitment of patients, shortages of experiencedclinical researchers, regulatory requirements and later translation of outcomes into clinical practice are ever growing problems faced by investigators. The community mental health setting presents particular barriers in the replication of therapeutic outcomes from rCTs. The diagnostic complexity of major psychiatric diseases and the highly selective patient populations involved in clinical trials lend to the gap in translation from the "bench to the bedside". The community mental health setting lends to a diverse patient population with numerous co-morbidities and environmental factors that are unaccounted in the average rCT. While we acknowledge the enormous complexity in developing novel and innovat

关键词： Community mental health Clinical trials in psychiatry Study population

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硅酸盐矿物中微量含水组份的高温行为

地球与环境 1987年第4期 32-36页

作者： r.D.Aines ,g.r.rossman ,杨秋剑

引言矿物及其性质的研究通常是在近25℃温度下进行的,这样做起实验来很方便。但是,对于有地质意义的高温状态下矿物的性能来说,常温实验却只能提供很有限的知识。硅酸盐中的微量“水”对矿物的性质可能有重大的影响。由于矿物中的含水... 详细信息

引言矿物及其性质的研究通常是在近25℃温度下进行的,这样做起实验来很方便。但是,对于有地质意义的高温状态下矿物的性能来说,常温实验却只能提供很有限的知识。硅酸盐中的微量“水”对矿物的性质可能有重大的影响。由于矿物中的含水组份既能反应又可迁移,高温下含水组份的种属形式及位置可能与室温时的不同。因此,我们用高温红外(Ir)光谱对升高温度时的微量含水组份进行了研究,以了解它们的行为,并依此构想在地质条件下微量水的状态。我们使用的术语“微量水”,指的是任何其种属未被确认的含水组份。

关键词：长石种属架状硅酸盐矿物含水矿物组份

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矿物中电荷转换跃迁的识别特征

宝石和宝石学杂志(中英文) 1988年第3期 1-6页

作者： M.Mattson r.rossman 张保民

本文研究了电子光谱中用于识别Fe;-Fe;和Fe;-Ti;化合价间电荷转换吸收谱带的标准,并比较了未扰动的Fe;晶体场谱带和Fe;相互作用被强化谱带的特征.研究表明,谱带能量对谱带特征影响最小;谱带强度随温度的变化也具有限制意义;谱带宽度是... 详细信息

本文研究了电子光谱中用于识别Fe;-Fe;和Fe;-Ti;化合价间电荷转换吸收谱带的标准,并比较了未扰动的Fe;晶体场谱带和Fe;相互作用被强化谱带的特征.研究表明,谱带能量对谱带特征影响最小;谱带强度随温度的变化也具有限制意义;谱带宽度是电荷转换谱带最可靠的特征.蓝柱石象绿铁矿、硅铁灰石和天蓝石的80K光谱一样也具有新的光学吸收光谱.关于绿铁矿和硅铁灰石的光学光谱与磁化率测量的比较,为认识电荷转换强度随温度变化上的磁性偶合作用的新理论提供了支持.

关键词：跃迁电荷转换 CF Fe 晶体场矿物

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80年代的宝石学新技术

国外非金属矿与宝石 1991年第2期 2-4页

作者： Emmanuel Fritsch george r.rossman 鹿静波

80年代,在宝石学中新技术的应用得到了很大的发展。这些新技术为人工合成宝石材料及处理天然宝石提供了崭新而先进的方法。这些新技术在宝石鉴定方面也取得了重大突破,尤其是各种光谱方法已成为重要而实用的检测方法,如红外吸收光谱、X... 详细信息

80年代,在宝石学中新技术的应用得到了很大的发展。这些新技术为人工合成宝石材料及处理天然宝石提供了崭新而先进的方法。这些新技术在宝石鉴定方面也取得了重大突破,尤其是各种光谱方法已成为重要而实用的检测方法,如红外吸收光谱、X射线荧光、喇曼散射和阴极射线荧光。（共3页)

关键词：宝石学宝石鉴定电子微探针

含亚洲、欧洲、北美洲山毛榉病害病原菌的Neonectria coccinea复合群的物种概念

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菌物学报 2013年第3期32卷 485-517页

作者： Yuuri HIrOOKA Amy Y. rossman Wen-Ying ZHUANg Catalina SALgADO-SALAZAr Priscila CHAVErrI Forestry & Forest Products research Institute Department of Forest Microbiology 1 Matsunosato Tukuba Ibaraki 305-8687 JAPAN Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service 10300 Beltsville Ave. Beltsville Maryland 20705 USA State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 P.R. China University of Maryland Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture 2112 Plant Sciences Building College Park Maryland 20742 USA

对包含亚洲、欧洲、北美洲山毛榉病害病原菌在内的Neonectria coccinea复合群中物种之间的系统演化关系以及物种概念进行了探讨。Neonectria faginata(曾处理为*** ***)与狭义的***和***有明显区别。系统树显示5个分支与***群的关系较... 详细信息

对包含亚洲、欧洲、北美洲山毛榉病害病原菌在内的Neonectria coccinea复合群中物种之间的系统演化关系以及物种概念进行了探讨。Neonectria faginata(曾处理为*** ***)与狭义的***和***有明显区别。系统树显示5个分支与***群的关系较为接近,由于缺乏显著的形态差异,它们始终没有在物种的等级上区分。根据形态学、系统发育、寄主专化性和地理因素,采用多基因act、ITS、LSU、rpb1、tef1和tub序列分析的方法,对亚洲、欧洲、北美洲的相关材料进行了研究,结果表明,它们代表4个独立的物种,即***,***,***和***,对每个种进行了详尽的描述和图示。并为Sphaeria coccinea和Neonectria coccinea ***指定了附加模式。

关键词：入侵性病原菌分子系统学猩红新丛赤壳 Neonectriafaginata 小孢新丛赤壳 Neonectriapunicea 物种概念选模式

Tubeufiales,***.,integrating sexual and asexual generic names

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第5期68卷 239-298页

作者： Saranyaphat Boonmee Amy Y.rossman Jian-Kui Liu Wen-Jing Li Don-Qing Dai Jayarama D.Bhat E.B.gareth Jones Eric H.C.McKenzie Jian-Chu Xu Kevin D.Hyde Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agro forestry Centre East and Central Asia Office 132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201China Institute of Excellence in Fungal research Mae Fah Luang UniversityMuangChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityMuangChiang Rai 57100Thailand Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory USDA-ARSBeltsvilleMD 20705USA Formerly at Department of Botany Goa UniversityGoa 403206India Department of Botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Landcare research AucklandNew Zealand

Tubeufiaceae is based on the generic type Tubeufia,which is characterized by superficial,oval and bright ascomata,bitunicate asci,mostly long fusiform to filiform,transeptate ascospores and hyphomycetous asexual states with helicosporous *** species in this family are saprobic on terrestrial woody substrates and some are *** distinct morphology as well as combined LSU,SSU and TEF1 sequence analysis show that Tubeufiaceae should be accommodated in a new order Tubeufiales,which is introduced in this *** analyses of combined LSU and ITS sequences were used to resolve genera and species within the family *** this study,we examine and incorporate sexual and asexual states of genera in Tubeufiales to provide a modern treatment,based on single *** epitype for Tubeufia javanica,the type species of Tubeufia,is designated and represents Tubeufia sensu *** genera Acanthophiobolus,Acanthostigma,Boerlagiomyces,Chlamydotubeufia,Kamalomyces,Podonectria,Thaxteriella and Thaxteriellopsis are accepted,Acanthostigmina is reinstated,and the asexual genera Aquaphila,Helicoma,Helicomyces,Helicosporium and Tamhinispora are accepted in *** new genera Acanthohelicospora,Helicangiospora and Neoacanthostigma are *** genus Bifrontia is added to the family based on morphological *** incongruous morphological genera Acanthostigmella,Amphinectria,Chaetocrea,Chaetosphaerulina,glaxoa,Malacaria,Melioliphila,Paranectriella,Puttemansia,rebentischia and Uredinophila are excluded from Tubeufiaceae despite having characteristic ascomata with setae and multiseptate long spores.A key to genera accepted in Tubeufiaceae is provided.

关键词： Dothideomycetes Helicospores New genus Phylogeny Taxonomy Tubeufiaceae

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自然辐射在电气石呈色中的作用

地质科学译丛 1990年第2期7卷 1-5页

作者： Ilene M.reinitz george r.rossman 董秉宇美国加利福尼亚工艺研究所地质及行星研究室

将经过大剂量γ射线辐射处理的锂电气石的光谱与那些自然样品的进行对比,淡红色自然样品与经辐射处理的样品表现出相同的光谱特征。近于无色的锂电气石中的Mn^(2+)吸收光谱特征在经辐射处理后消失,表明在辐射处理过程中发生了Mn^(2+)→M... 详细信息

将经过大剂量γ射线辐射处理的锂电气石的光谱与那些自然样品的进行对比,淡红色自然样品与经辐射处理的样品表现出相同的光谱特征。近于无色的锂电气石中的Mn^(2+)吸收光谱特征在经辐射处理后消失,表明在辐射处理过程中发生了Mn^(2+)→Mn^(3+)的转变。对南加利福尼亚伟晶岩中电气石矿囊的辐射水平测试结果,已被用于计算在整个地质历史中自然样品所经受的辐射剂量,这些剂量一般相当于用来使经过室内热处理而发生褪色的锂电气石恢复原色所需的剂量。这表明,那些自然呈淡红色的电气石的颜色是由于受到自然辐射作用的结果,这种辐射作用仅仅在伟晶岩冷却到电气石褪色温度之下时才有效,它暗示了大部分的淡红色锂电气石最初在伟晶岩中生长时是近于无色的,仅仅是后来通过由于Mn经由离子化辐射产生的氧化作用而获得这种淡红色色调。

关键词：电气石自然辐射呈色矿物