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Body Image and Personality in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery: A Case-Control Study

Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2015年第2期4卷 35-44页

作者： Valentina Elisabetta di Mattei Elena Pagani Bagliacca Luca Lavezzari rossella di pierro Letizia Carnelli Paola Zucchi Franz Baruffaldi Preis Lucio Sarno San Raffaele Hospital Milan Italy University Vita-Salute San Raffaele Milan Italy Department of Psychology University of Milano Bicocca Milan Italy Orthopaedic Institute Galeazzi Milan Italy

Introduction: The amount of research on the relationship between plastic surgery and psychological features, such as personality disorders and indexes of body image dissatisfaction, has increased significantly in the last years. Aim: The aim of the present study was to examine these psychological features among Italian patients who underwent aesthetic plastic surgery, testing the mediating role of the mass media influence on the relationship between them and the choice of aesthetic plastic surgery. The Personality diagnostic Questionnaire 4+ (PDQ-4+) and the Body Uneasiness Test (BUT) were administered to patients who underwent aesthetic plastic surgery (N = 111) and participants who had no history of aesthetic plastic surgical procedures (N = 149). Results: Results showed that aesthetic patients reported higher indexes of body image disturbance than controls. No significant differences between aesthetic participants and controls were found in all three cluster B personality disorders. Moreover, the effect of body image dissatisfaction on the choice to undergo aesthetic plastic surgery was partially mediated by the influence of mass media. Conclusions: In conclusion, the present study confirmed the importance of body dissatisfaction as a predictor of the choice to undergo aesthetic surgery and highlighted the influence of media messages regarding physical appearance.

关键词： Body Image dissatisfaction Plastic Surgery Personality disorders Mass Media

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Illness Perception in Gestational Trophoblastic disease Patients: How Mental Representations Affect Anxiety, Depression, and Infertility-Related Stress

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Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2017年第1期6卷 1-15页

作者： Letizia Carnelli Valentina E. di Mattei Martina Mazzetti Martina Bernardi rossella di pierro Alice Bergamini Francesca Pella Giorgia Mangili Lucio Sarno Massimo Candiani Vita-Salute San Raffaele University Milan Italy Clinical and Health Psychology Unit IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital Milan Italy Department of Psychology University of Milano-Bicocca Milan Italy Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital Milan Italy

Gestational Trophoblastic disease encompasses a group of pregnancy-related disorders that derive from the placenta. Taking Leventhal’s Common Sense Model as a starting point, this study aims to investigate how illness perception could influence patients’ psychological adaptation to these rare diseases. Thirty-seven women completed: the Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised, the Beck Depression Inventory Short Form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Fertility Problem Inventory. Results show that the perception of severe illness consequences significantly predicts the level of anxiety patients reported at the time of questionnaire completion. Furthermore, mental representations of illness present a significant association with infertility-related stress. Specifically, the belief in the efficacy of the treatment results in fewer feelings of discomfort and isolation from family and social context due to infertility-related problems. Since patients’ illness perception was found to have a specific impact on both anxiety and infertility-related stress, this variable should be considered in the planning of a clinical intervention.

关键词： Gestational Trophoblastic disease Illness Perception Anxiety Depression Infertility-Related Stress

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