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Microhardness Evaluation of Pure Aluminum Substrate after Laser Surface Alloying with Iron and Copper

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2011年第2期1卷 200-205页

作者： YusefAb. Alwafi Noriah Bidin rosli bin hussin Muhammad Shakhawat Hussain Dwi Gustiono Department of Physics Faculty of Science Universiti Teknologi Malaysia （UTM） Skudai 81310 Johor Malaysia

A low level energy of Q-switched Nd-YAG laser was used to produce thin layers of Fe-Cu alloy on pure aluminum substrates. Two-step laser deposition (2SLD) method was employed. Pure aluminum substrates were pre-coated by a mixture of Fe and Cu powder (with the rate 1:2) using a suitable binder and then irradiated by partially overlapped laser pulses. Different parameters were conducted in order to obtain the suitable treatment condition. X-ray diffractometer (XRD), glow discharge spectrometer (GDS), optical microscope and microhardness tester were used to analyze the treated surfaces. According to XRD results, copper-iron phase (Cu9.9Fe0.1) was formed. GDS analysis showed that the weight percentage of Fe is higher than that of Cu within the modified layer. The average micro hardness of the modified surface was found to be four times higher than that of untreated surface.

关键词：显微硬度计表面改性激光能量铜合金铁相铝基材辉光放电光谱仪评价

Comparative study of ethanol foamed asphalt binders and mixtures prepared via manual injection and laboratory foaming device

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2019年第4期6卷 383-395页

作者： Mohd rosli Mohd Hasan Zhanping You School of Civil Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaNibong Tebal 14300Pulau PinangMalaysia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Michigan Technological UniversityHoughtonMI 49931USA

The consistency of the ethanol foamed binders and mixtures prepared using asphalt binders foamed by the manual injection technique and laboratory foaming device were evaluated and compared in this study. The asphalt binders foamed using both methods was prepared at 120℃, 130℃ and 140℃. The performance of ethanol-foamed binders was evaluated in terms of rotational viscosity, expansion ratio, and low temperature ***, the performance of foamed WMA mixtures was tested using semi-circular bending(SCB), disk-shaped compact tension(DCT), and tensile strength ratio(TSR) tests. In order to conduct the TSR test, the samples were conditioned using the Moisture Induced Stress Tester(MIST) to simulate the pore pressure and scouring effects due to a tire passing over wet pavement. The foamed WMA mixtures were produced using pre-heated aggregates at 80℃ and 100℃ and foamed asphalt binders produced at 130℃. The nano-hydrated lime was used as the filler and anti-stripping agent. Overall, the properties of ethanol-foamed binders and WMA mixtures produced via both methods are significantly comparable, except the resistance to moisture damage test result. However, the findings indicate that the ethanol-foamed WMA mixtures prepared using both techniques are having good resistance to moisture damage, based on the TSR values more than 0.8. The foamed WMA mixtures also exhibited a better resistance to cracking, as indicated by a higher tensile strength compared to the control HMA. Additionally, the WMA specimen prepared at 100℃ was less susceptible to rutting than the samples produced at 80℃.

关键词： Warm mix asphalt Foaming technique Rheological Foam quality Mixture performance

Preparation process of bio-oil and bio-asphalt,their performance,and the application of bio-asphalt:A comprehensive review

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2020年第2期7卷 137-151页

作者： Hainian Wang Ziye Ma Xi Chen Mohd rosli Mohd Hasan School of Highway Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China School of Civil Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaNibong Tebal 14300Pulau PinangMalaysia

The objective of this paper is to establish the state of knowledge on fast pyrolysis of bio-oil and bio-asphalt binder and to facilitate efforts in improving the overall perform ance of bioasphalt and maximizing its road *** the basis of reviewing the relevant literature recently,the fast pyrolysis(FasP) preparation process of bio-oil and its main properties,the preparation process of bio-asphalt and its performance and the application of bio-asphalt have been *** to the variations in raw materials,the adopted methods of FasP to prepare bio-oil could be different,and the properties of bio-oil from different sources are also *** present,the plant-based bio-oil(mainly derived from wood waste and sawdust) has been widely used to prepare the *** on the low-temperature flexibility,high-temperature rheology,workability and other performance of biological asphalt showed that the workability and high-temperature performance of most asphalt are improved after adding ***,the low-temperature performance is found to relatively ***,with regards to its application as a rejuvenator,bio-oil can considerably rejuvenate the aged asphalt’s mixture *** far,most of research on bio-asphalt is still focused on the performance of bio-asphalt binder in the laboratory;its application in practical road engineering is still to be *** review also provides an outlook for the future,for example,establishing an integrated preparation process from bio-oil to bio-asphalt,and evaluating the properties of bioasphalt by new standards.

关键词： Road engineering Bio-oil Bio-asphalt Preparation process Performance Application of bio-asphalt

Recent development,utilization,treatment and performance of solid wastes additives in asphaltic concrete worldwide:A review

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2022年第5期9卷 693-724页

作者： Tracy Leh Xin Wong Mohd rosli Mohd Hasan Leo Choe Peng School of Civil Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia14300 Nibong TebalPinangMalaysia School of Chemical Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia14300 Nibong TebalPinangMalaysia

Asphalt modifications either involved commercial or recycled waste materials modifiers help optimise and improve the deficient properties of asphalt mixtures relative to current *** manuscript reviews the recycling of waste materials generated from various sources such as household,agricultural and industrial to minimise natural resources exploitation,lower energy demand,and enhance overall pavement *** actual development and implementation of recycled asphalt pavement in numerous countries in Asia,North America,South America,Europe and Africa are emphasised,and their influence on the performance of asphalt pavements is *** pavement showed satisfying performance for years as maintenance and restoration are not ***,solid wastes are required to undergo pre-requisite treatments via mechanical,biological stabilization,thermal or chemical methods before the implementation as asphalt modifiers to ease the handling *** damage issues have been spotted in the implementation of several types of solid wastes and consequently reduced the strength and durability of ***,potential hydrophobic treatment can be adopted to improve the quality of asphalt mixtures by modifying the hydrophilic characteristics that are contributed by the hydroxyl groups on the cellulose nanocrystals(CNCs)or providing a superhydrophobic coating onto the *** treatments greatly weakened the moisture sensitivity of modified materials by reducing their water absorption and increasing their water contact *** modified mixtures are necessary to have identical or enhanced pavement performance to the conventional ***,future researchers are encouraged to broaden the research field in pavement engineering by considering chemical treatments in improving material properties to achieve cost-saving,efficient waste management,and higher commercial *** implementing any virgin materials,waste material

关键词： Sustainable pavement Industrial waste Cleaner environment Resources preservation Hydrophobic treatments Mechanical performances

High-throughput sequencing reveals dietary segregation in Malaysian babblers

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Current Zoology 2022年第4期68卷 381-389页

作者： Mohammad Saiful Mansor Fasihah Zarifah Rozali Sian Davies Shukor Md Nor rosli Ramli Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 BangiSelangorMalaysia School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800 USM PenangMalaysia Micropathology Ltd University of Warwick Science ParkCoventryCV47EZUK Institute of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia

The coexistence of numerous species within a community results from how those species use available *** are one of the major groups of Malaysian insectivorous birds,which frequently forage in dense vegetation cover and have a high level of ***,examining the diet,prey selection,and niche segregation of babblers can be *** this study,we used high-throughput sequencing to investigate potential dietary overlap or segregation among 10 babbler species of the 4 genera of the family Pellorneidae and Timaliidae:Pellorneum,Malacopteron,Stachyris,and Cyanoderma in central peninsular *** tested the hypothesis that trophically similar species may differ in resource use to avoid competitive *** identified 81 distinct arthropod taxa from fecal samples,belonging to 71 families representing 13 orders,which were predominantly from 16 dipteran,13 lepidopteran,and 10 coleopteran *** all the prey taxa consumed,45%were found to be distinct across the 10 babbler species,and<35%were shared simultaneously by≥3 babbler species,indicating minimal dietary *** black-throated babbler Stachyris nigricollis and moustached babbler Malacopteron magnirostre had the most generalist tendencies because they consumed a greater variety of prey *** dietary overlap values(Ojk)and a relatively wide range of food resources suggest that dietary segregation occurred among the studied *** great diversity of prey consumed revealed the presence of dietary flexibility among the sympatric insectivorous birds,thus reducing any active dietary competition and facilitating the coexistence through niche partitioning.

关键词： coexistence dietary partitioning metabarcoding next-generation sequencing tropical insectivorous birds

Selection of radio astronomical observation sites and its dependence on human generated RFI

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2014年第2期14卷 241-248页

作者： Roslan Umar Zamri Zainal Abidin Zainol Abidin Ibrahim Zulfazli rosli Noorkhallaf Noorazlan Department of Physics University of Malaya Astronomy Unit Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin

We investigate the influence of population density on radio-frequency inter- ference （RFI） affecting radio astronomy. We use a new method to quantify the thresh- old of population density in order to determine the most suitable lower limit for site selection of a radio quiet zone （RQZ）. We found that there is a certain trend in the population density-RFI graph that increases rapidly at lower values and slows down to almost fiat at higher values. We use this trend to identify the thresholds for pop- ulation density that produce RFI. Using this method we found that, for frequencies up to 2.8 GHz, low, medium and high population densities affecting radio astronomy are below 150 ppl km-2, between i50 ppl km-2 and 5125 ppl km-~, and above 5125 ppl km-2 respectively. We also investigate the effect of population density on the environment of RFI in three astronomical windows, namely the deuterium, hydro- gen and hydroxyl lines. We find that a polynomial fitting to the population density produces a similar trend, giving similar thresholds for the effect of population density. We then compare our interference values to the standard threshold levels used by the International Telecommunication Union within these astronomical windows.

关键词： telescopes -- cosmology: observations -- methods: data analysis --wave scattering

Ethanol based foamed asphalt as potential alternative for low emission asphalt technology

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2016年第2期3卷 116-126页

作者： Mohd rosli Mohd Hasan Zhanping You Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Michigan Technological University School of Civil Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia

Foamed asphalt typically relies on water as a foaming agent because water becomes gaseous at elevated temperatures, generating numerous tiny bubbles in the asphalt and causing spontaneous foaming. In this study, ethanol was used as a potential alternative to water as a foaming agent. Ethanol is expected to be a physical blowing agent in the same manner as water, except it requires less energy to foam due to its 78 ℃ boiling point. This study compares the performance of water and ethanol as foaming agents through the measurements of rotational viscosity, the reduction in temperature during foaming, and volatile loss. The ethanol-foamed asphalt binders were prepared at 80 ~C and 100 ~C, while the water-foamed asphalt binders were prepared at 100 ~C and 120 ~＇C. Additionally, the rolling thin film oven （RTFO） was used to generate short-term aging of the foamed asphalt binders. A rotational viscometer was used to determine the viscosity of the asphalt binders at 80 ~C, 100 ~C, 120 ~C, 140 ~C, and 160 ~C. Overall, ethanol can function in the same manner as water but requires less energy to foam. It is proven based on the smaller drop in temperature of the asphalt binder foamed using ethanol compared with that prepared with water. This is due to the lower latent heat capacity of ethanol, which requires less energy to vaporize compared with water. Through the rotational viscometer test, ethanol performs better in lowering the viscosity of asphalt binders, which is essential in allowing produc- tion processes at low temperatures, as well as a better workability and aggregate coating. Ethanol can be expelled from the foamed asphalt binders at a higher rate due to its lower boiling point and latent heat.

关键词： Warm mix asphalt Foaming agent Ethanol-based foaming Expulsion rate Aging factor

Experimental Design Technique on Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide using CaO-eggshells Dispersed onto Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon：Experiment,Optimization,Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2017年第2期32卷 305-320页

作者： OMAR Abed Habecb RAMESH Kanthasamy GOMAA A. M. Ali rosli bin Mohd Yunus Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang Gambang 26300 Kuantan Malaysia Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Gambang 26300 Kuantan Malaysia Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University Assiut 71524 Egypt Al-Azhar Center of Nanoscience and Applications (ACNA) Al-Azhar University Assiut 71524 Egypt.

This study presents the use of chicken eggshells waste utilizing palm kernel shell based activated carbon（PKSAC） through the modification of their surface to enhance the adsorption capacity of H2S. Response surface methodology technique was used to optimize the process conditions and they were found to be： 500 mg/L for H2S initial concentration, 540 min for contact time and 1 g for adsorbent mass. The impacts of three arrangement factors（calcination temperature of impregnated activated carbon（IAC）, the calcium solution concentration and contact time of calcination） on the H2S removal efficiency and impregnated AC yield were investigated. Both responses IAC yield（IACY, %） and removal efficiency（RE, %） were maximized to optimize the IAC preparation conditions. The optimum preparation conditions for IACY and RE were found as follows： calcination temperature of IAC of 880 ℃, calcium solution concentration of 49.3% and calcination contact time of 57.6 min, which resulted in 35.8% of IACY and 98.2% RE. In addition, the equilibrium and kinetics of the process were investigated. The adsorbent was characterized using TGA, XRD, FTIR, SEM/EDX, and BET. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity was found to be 543.47 mg/g. The results recommended that the composite of PKSAC and Ca O could be a useful material for H2S containing wastewater treatment.

关键词： water treatment hydrogen sulfide response surface methodology optimization activated carbon adsorption isotherm kinetics calcium oxide

Effects of La_(2)O_(3) addition on microstructure development and physical properties of harder ZTA-CeO_(2) composites with sustainable high fracture toughness

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Journal of Rare Earths 2021年第7期39卷 844-849,I0003页

作者： Zhwan Dilshad Ibrahim Sktani Nik Akmar Rejab Abdul Fatah Zulkarnain rosli Ali Arab Zainal Arifin Ahmad Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Erbil Technical Engineering CollegeErbil Polytechnic UniversityErbil44001Iraq Structural Materials Niche Area School of Materials and Mineral Resources EngineeringEngineering CampusUniversiti Sains Malaysia14300Nibong TebalPenangMalaysia State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The influence of La_(2)O_(3) inclusion(0-3 wt%) on the micro structure,phase formation and mechanical properties of zirconia toughed alumina(ZTA) added with 5.0 wt% CeO_(2) was *** CeO_(2) composites were sintered at 1600℃ for 4 *** microstructure,phase formation,density,fracture toughness and hardness properties were characterised through FESEM,Microscopy Image Analysis Software and XRD diffractometer,Archimedes principle and Vickers indentation technique,*** XRD,image processing and FESEM reveal the existence of LaAl_(11)O_(18).The addition of La_(2)O_(3) incites the sintering,microstructure refinement,densification of ZTA-CeO_(2) matrix and phase ***,the hardness of ZTA-CeO_(2) ceramics is increased rapidly based on refinement of Al_(2)O_(3) grains,densification of ZTA-CeO_(2) composites and porosity *** is observed that the fracture toughness is enhanced through in situ formation of elongated LaAl_(11)O_(18) *** addition of 0.7 wt% La_(2)O_(3) culminated in the achievement of the optimum findings for density(4.41 g/cm^(3)),porosity(0.46%),hardness(1792 HV) and fracture toughness(8.8 MPa·m^(1/2)).Nevertheless,excess La_(2)O_(3) is proven to be detrimental as it displays poor mechanical properties due to the poor compactness of numerous LaAl_(11)O_(18) grains,coarsening of Al_(2)O_(3) grains and decline in density.

关键词： ZTA-CeO_(2) Ceramic composite Microstructural design Fracture toughness Vickers hardness Rare earths