检索结果-南通市图书馆

Climate-change habitat shifts for the vulnerable endemic oak species(Quercus arkansana Sarg.)

Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 117-127页

作者： Suresh Chandra subedi Seth Drake Binaya Adhikari Mark V.Coggeshall Department of Biological Sciences Arkansas Tech UniversityRussellvilleARUSA Department of Biology University of KentuckyLexingtonKYUSA School of Natural Resources University of Missouri203 ABNR BuildingColumbiaMO 65211USA

Quercus arkansana(Arkansas oak)is at risk of becoming endangered,as the total known population size is represented by a few isolated populations.The potential impact of climate change on this species in the near future is high,yet knowledge of its predicted effects is limited.Our study utilized the biomod2 R package to develop habi-tat suitability ensemble models based on bioclimatic and topographic environmental variables and the known loca-tions of current distribution of Q.arkansana.We predicted suitable habitats across three climate change scenarios(SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,and SSP5-8.5)for 2050,2070,and 2090.Our findings reveal that the current suitable habitat for Q.arkansana is approximately 127,881 km^(2) across seven states(Texas,Arkansas,Alabama,Louisiana,Mississippi,Georgia,and Florida);approximately 9.5%is encompassed within state and federally managed protected areas.Our models predict that all current suitable habitats will disap-pear by 2050 due to climate change,resulting in a northward shift into new regions such as Tennessee and Kentucky.The large extent of suitable habitat outside protected areas sug-gests that a species-specific action plan incorporating pro-tected areas and other areas may be crucial for its conserva-tion.Moreover,protection of Q.arkansana habitat against climate change may require locally and regionally focused conservation policies,adaptive management strategies,and educational outreach among local people.

关键词： Biomod2 Climate change Conservation Habitat loss Habitat shift Species distribution modeling Oak species

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impacts of road on plant invasions in the Middle Mountain region of central Nepal

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 619-632页

作者： Ananda ADHIKARI Adarsha subedi Achyut TIWARI Bharat Babu SHRESTHA Central Department of Botany Tribhuvan UniversityKirtipur 44618Nepal

Biological invasion is triggered by human development activities such as the construction and expansion of road networks.Road verges serve as important habitats and corridors for the distribution of invasive alien plant species(IAPS)between geographically distant habitats.However,the trajectory of plant invasion and the data regarding the impact of roads on IAPS distribution are relatively poor in Nepal.Here,we surveyed two road types(main roads and feeder road)in the Middle Mountain region of central Nepal in order to investigate how different road types are driving the dispersal of IAPS along road verges and the adjacent natural habitats.Systematic sampling was conducted at ca 2.5 km intervals along the roads.At each sampling site,paired plots(25 m×4 m)were sampled:one adjacent to and along the road,and another 20 m away and parallel to it in the interior habitat.Our results revealed that the main road verges had a higher cover(33%)and a larger number of IAPS(14 species)than the feeder road(25%;10 species).The IAPS cover and richness were significantly higher along verges than in the adjacent interior habitats for both road types,indicating that roads are contributing as corridors for the dispersal of IAPS in the Middle Mountain areas of central Nepal.Further,elevation,tree canopy,and disturbances(grazing/mowing/trampling)were found to be the key factors that determine spatial distribution of IAPS along road verges.We emphasize that regular monitoring of vegetation along the road verges can help with the early detection and control of potential IAPS in the region before they become problematic.

关键词： Biological invasions Dispersal corridor Invasive alien plants Transport infrastructure Himalayan mountains

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Community perspectives on the effectiveness of watershed management institutions in the Himalayas

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1119-1139页

作者： Nisha SILWAL Nabin DHUNGANA Rajan subedi Suraj UPADHAYA Chun-Hung LEE Natural Resources Conservation Nepal(NRCN) ChitwanP.O.Box 44200Nepal Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies College of Environmental StudiesNational Dong Hwa UniversityHualien 97401Chinese Taipei Institute of Forestry Tribhuvan UniversityPokharaP.O.Box 43Nepal School of Agriculture and Natural Resources Kentucky State UniversityFrankfortKY 40601USA Himalayan Conservation and Research Institute DolpaP.O.Box 21400Nepal

The sustainability of environmental management initiatives,such as watershed management programs,relies on the presence of effective institutions at the watershed level.However,there needs to be more empirical evidence from evaluating the effectiveness of watershed-level institutions.Therefore,this study presents a pioneering effort to evaluate the effectiveness of Nepal’s first watershed conservation committee at the watershed scale,focusing on the case of the Khageri Khola watershed in Central Nepal.The study involved conducting a household survey,key informant interviews,focus group discussions,and field observations to collect and analyze the data.Descriptive analysis,index value calculation,and chi-square statistics were then employed to summarize the results regarding local respondents’perceptions of twelve institutional characteristics,their rationalities,and their association with socio-demographic variables.The results reveal that the watershed conservation committee was perceived as performing well in managing the watershed.Specifically,good interaction,appropriate scale,technical,environmental,social,organizational,and government rationality were perceived as highly effective,with an average index value of less than 0.36.In contrast,clarity of objectives and economic rationality showed moderate effectiveness,with an average index value ranging from 0.36 to 0.65.However,the results suggested that adaptiveness,compliance capacity,and financial rationality merit increased attention,intending to improve their performance.Further,the results showed the association of socio-demographics with respondents’perceptions of various indicators of institutional characteristics and their rationalities.Therefore,the study provides valuable insights for policymakers,researchers,and development practitioners charged with designing sustainable and effective programs and institutions.To enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of watershed management programs,we recommend establishing a policy-guided institutional mec

关键词： Watershed Watershed institutions Indicators Institutional characteristics Rationalities Nepal.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Using satellite-derived land surface temperatures to clarify the spatiotemporal warming trends of the Alborz Mountains in northern Iran

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 449-469页

作者： roshan Gholamreza SARLI Reza GHANGHERMEH Abdolazim TAHERIZADEH Mehrnoosh NIKNAM Arman Department of Geography Golestan UniversityGorgan 49138-15759Iran Department of Forest Resources Management Faculty of ForestryUniversity of Agriculture in KrakowAL.29 Listopada 4631-425 KrakówPoland Department of Geoinformatics Physical and Environmental GeographyUniversity of SzegedSzeged 6722Hungary

The Alborz Mountains are some of the highest in Iran,and they play an important role in controlling the climate of the country’s northern regions.The land surface temperature(LST)is an important variable that affects the ecosystem of this area.This study investigated the spatiotemporal changes and trends of the nighttime LST in the western region of the Central Alborz Mountains at elevations of 1500-4000 m above sea level.MODIS data were extracted for the period of 2000-2021,and the Mann-Kendall nonparametric test was applied to evaluating the changes in the LST.The results indicated a significant increasing trend for the monthly average LST in May-August along the southern aspect.Both the northern and southern aspects showed decreasing trends for the monthly average LST in October,November,and March and an increasing trend in other months.At all elevations,the average decadal change in the monthly average LST was more severe along the southern aspect(0.60°C)than along the northern aspect(0.37°C).The LST difference between the northern and southern aspects decreased in the cold months but increased in the hot months.At the same elevation,the difference in the lapse rate between the northern and southern aspects was greater in the hot months than in the cold months.With increasing elevation,the lapse rate between the northern and southern aspects disappeared.Climate change was concluded to greatly decrease the difference in LST at different elevations for April-July.

关键词： Global warming Mountainous areas Lapse rate Surface air temperatures Alborz

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Identification of earthquake induced structural damage based on synchroextracting transform

引用

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 475-487页

作者： roshan Kumar Gaurav Kumar Wei Zhao Arvind R Yadav Gang Yu Jayendra Kumar Evans Amponsah Department of Electronic and Information Technology Miami College of Henan UniversityHenan 475004China Alliance University Alliance College of Engineering and DesignBanglore 562106India Department of Electronics and Comm Parul UniversityVadodra 391760India School of Electrical Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China Department of Electronics and Comm NIT JamshedpurJamshedpur 831014India Department of Civil engineering Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasi 10959Ghana

Several popular time-frequency techniques,including the Wigner-Ville distribution,smoothed pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution,wavelet transform,synchrosqueezing transform,Hilbert-Huang transform,and Gabor-Wigner transform,are investigated to determine how well they can identify damage to structures.In this work,a synchroextracting transform(SET)based on the short-time Fourier transform is proposed for estimating post-earthquake structural damage.The performance of SET for artificially generated signals and actual earthquake signals is examined with existing methods.Amongst other tested techniques,SET improves frequency resolution to a great extent by lowering the influence of smearing along the time-frequency plane.Hence,interpretation and readability with the proposed method are improved,and small changes in the time-varying frequency characteristics of the damaged buildings are easily detected through the SET method.

关键词： cross-term damage detection earthquake signal synchroextracting transform time-frequency

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oxygen functionalization-assisted anionic exchange toward unique construction of flower-like transition metal chalcogenide embedded carbon fabric for ultra-long life flexible energy storage and conversion

引用

Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 72-93页

作者： roshan M.Bhattarai Kisan Chhetri Nghia Le Debendra Acharya Shirjana Saud Mai Cao Hoang Phuong Lan Nguyen Sang Jae Kim Young Sun Mok Department of Chemical Engineering Jeju National UniversityJejuRepublic of Korea Department of Nano Convergence Engineering Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuRepublic of Korea Regional Leading Research Center(RLRC)for Nanocarbon-based Energy Materials and Application Technology Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Mississippi State UniversityStarkvilleMississippiUSA Nanomaterials and System Laboratory Department of Mechatronics EngineeringJeju National UniversityJejuRepublic of Korea

The metal-organic framework(MOF)derived Ni–Co–C–N composite alloys(NiCCZ)were“embedded”inside the carbon cloth(CC)strands as opposed to the popular idea of growing them upward to realize ultrastable energy storage and conversion application.The NiCCZ was then oxygen functionalized,facilitating the next step of stoichiometric sulfur anion diffusion during hydrothermal sulfurization,generating a flower-like metal hydroxysulfide structure(NiCCZOS)with strong partial implantation inside CC.Thus obtained NiCCZOS shows an excellent capacity when tested as a supercapacitor electrode in a three-electrode configuration.Moreover,when paired with the biomass-derived nitrogen-rich activated carbon,the asymmetric supercapacitor device shows almost 100%capacity retention even after 45,000 charge–discharge cycles with remarkable energy density(59.4 Wh kg^(-1)/263.8μWh cm^(–2))owing to a uniquely designed cathode.Furthermore,the same electrode performed as an excellent bifunctional water-splitting electrocatalyst with an overpotential of 271 mV for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and 168.4 mV for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)at 10 mA cm−2 current density along with 30 h of unhinged chronopotentiometric stability performance for both HER and OER.Hence,a unique metal chalcogenide composite electrode/substrate configuration has been proposed as a highly stable electrode material for flexible energy storage and conversion applications.

关键词： carbon cloth energy conversion energy storage flexible metal embedding ultra-stable

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

尼泊尔桑可西河流域新格地子流域滑坡评价

引用

Journal of Resources and Ecology 2024年第2期15卷 431-438页

作者： BASNET Bhuwan JOSHI Rajeev SHARMA Ram Prasad subedi Rajan 特里布万大学林业研究所(博卡拉校区) 尼泊尔博卡拉33700 尼泊尔农林大学自然资源管理学院林学系尼泊尔卡塔里56310

山体滑坡是尼泊尔山区的主要灾害,主要是由于其脆弱的地貌、强烈的降雨、不当的土地管理和在修建山区道路过程中没有采取必要的稳定措施所导致的。由于频繁的山体滑坡,下游地区人类的生命财产遭受了巨大损失,并导致生态系统生产力和功... 详细信息

山体滑坡是尼泊尔山区的主要灾害,主要是由于其脆弱的地貌、强烈的降雨、不当的土地管理和在修建山区道路过程中没有采取必要的稳定措施所导致的。由于频繁的山体滑坡,下游地区人类的生命财产遭受了巨大损失,并导致生态系统生产力和功能下降,河道泥沙淤积。土地利用与土地覆被、地形、道路、排水、地质环境和降雨等多种空间因素与滑坡的发生紧密相关,并决定了该地区滑坡的易感性。了解滑坡现象及其引发的相关因素,对于采取适当的预防、控制和恢复措施至关重要。本研究在尼泊尔桑科西河流域的新格地子流域进行,旨在了解滑坡危害、引发的相关因素以及为最大限度地减少可能的危害而采取的最佳预防策略。滑坡评估是通过使用时序谷歌影像和实地调查,对滑坡体进行识别和数字化来进行的。利用GIS软件对滑坡危险性进行评估,编制影响因子图,并对现场观测数据进行分析的基础上,计算了滑坡的规模。此外,在相关家庭的问卷调查(n=60)中,进行目的性抽样,探讨人们对山体滑坡、对生计资产的主要影响因素的看法。并采用Friedman非参数检验评估滑坡对当地人感知的最主要影响因素。根据现场调查,在研究区域的不同位置共调查了46处滑坡体,滑坡总面积为4.77km^(2)。通过使用Friedman检验的比较矩阵分析,本研究确定了滑坡发生的主要原因是农村道路、施工、边坡因素、降雨和土地利用与土地覆被。距离道路200-500 m造成最高比率的滑坡灾害,东南方向坡度30°-45°的山体对滑坡的易感性最高。与其他土地利用相比,因为在林内松软地区修建道路,茂密的森林更易受到山体滑坡的影响。比较道路建设前后滑坡的影响,约80%的受访者认为对滑坡有重要影响。

关键词：滑坡灾害滑坡评估滑坡因素分析

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

尼泊尔桑可西河流域新格地子流域滑坡评价（英文）

引用

Journal of Resources and Ecology 2024年第2期 431-438页

作者： BASNET Bhuwan JOSHI Rajeev SHARMA Ram Prasad subedi Rajan 特里布万大学林业研究所(博卡拉校区) 尼泊尔农林大学自然资源管理学院林学系

山体滑坡是尼泊尔山区的主要灾害，主要是由于其脆弱的地貌、强烈的降雨、不当的土地管理和在修建山区道路过程中没有采取必要的稳定措施所导致的。由于频繁的山体滑坡，下游地区人类的生命财产遭受了巨大损失，并导致生态系统生产力和... 详细信息

山体滑坡是尼泊尔山区的主要灾害，主要是由于其脆弱的地貌、强烈的降雨、不当的土地管理和在修建山区道路过程中没有采取必要的稳定措施所导致的。由于频繁的山体滑坡，下游地区人类的生命财产遭受了巨大损失，并导致生态系统生产力和功能下降，河道泥沙淤积。土地利用与土地覆被、地形、道路、排水、地质环境和降雨等多种空间因素与滑坡的发生紧密相关，并决定了该地区滑坡的易感性。了解滑坡现象及其引发的相关因素，对于采取适当的预防、控制和恢复措施至关重要。本研究在尼泊尔桑科西河流域的新格地子流域进行，旨在了解滑坡危害、引发的相关因素以及为最大限度地减少可能的危害而采取的最佳预防策略。滑坡评估是通过使用时序谷歌影像和实地调查，对滑坡体进行识别和数字化来进行的。利用GIS软件对滑坡危险性进行评估，编制影响因子图，并对现场观测数据进行分析的基础上，计算了滑坡的规模。此外，在相关家庭的问卷调查(n=60)中，进行目的性抽样，探讨人们对山体滑坡、对生计资产的主要影响因素的看法。并采用Friedman非参数检验评估滑坡对当地人感知的最主要影响因素。根据现场调查，在研究区域的不同位置共调查了46处滑坡体，滑坡总面积为4.77km2。通过使用Friedman检验的比较矩阵分析，本研究确定了滑坡发生的主要原因是农村道路、施工、边坡因素、降雨和土地利用与土地覆被。距离道路200-500 m造成最高比率的滑坡灾害，东南方向坡度30°-45°的山体对滑坡的易感性最高。与其他土地利用相比，因为在林内松软地区修建道路，茂密的森林更易受到山体滑坡的影响。比较道路建设前后滑坡的影响，约80%的受访者认为对滑坡有重要影响。

关键词：滑坡灾害滑坡评估滑坡因素分析

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于生态敏感性评价和CA-Markov模拟的平原型城市开发边界划定——以南昌市为例

引用

应用生态学报 2020年第1期31卷 208-218页

作者：易丹赵小敏郭熙赵丽红张晗韩逸 roshan subedi 罗志军江西农业大学国土资源与环境学院/江西省鄱阳湖流域农业资源与生态重点实验室

城市开发边界的合理划定对引导城市空间有序增长、保障城市空间健康发展具有重要作用。本文以南昌市为研究区,从土壤侵蚀、生境、地质灾害和水资源4方面进行生态敏感性评价,同时,基于CA-Markov模型和南昌市2000、2010和2015年土地利用... 详细信息

城市开发边界的合理划定对引导城市空间有序增长、保障城市空间健康发展具有重要作用。本文以南昌市为研究区,从土壤侵蚀、生境、地质灾害和水资源4方面进行生态敏感性评价,同时,基于CA-Markov模型和南昌市2000、2010和2015年土地利用数据对2020年城市扩张进行模拟;结合南昌市未来发展定位,对两方面成果进行空间决策分析;通过两者的动态协调,提出一种综合生态保护和城市发展的新型城市开发边界划定方法。结果表明:南昌市生态整体属于中度敏感,基于CA-Markov模拟得到的城市建设用地规模为1239.67 km^2,超出规划的建设用地指标(1201.65 km^2);但是,将生态敏感性评价结果与扩张模拟结果叠加,并进行动态调整,最终获得调整后的建设用地规模为1193.15 km^2,符合规划要求。从保护与发展的协同视角出发,不仅可以保护生态空间,而且有利于引导城市空间有序增长、保障城市空间的健康发展,是实现城市合理开发与生态保护双赢的重要途径。

关键词：生态敏感性评价 CA-Markov 城市开发边界南昌市

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A deep learning method for monitoring spatial distributionof cage-free hens

引用

Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2023年第2期8卷 20-29页

作者： Xiao Yang Ramesh Bist Sachin subedi Lilong Chai Department of Poultry Science University of GeorgiaAthensGA 30602USA

The spatial distribution of laying hens in cage-free houses is an indicator of flock's health and welfare.While larger space allows chickens to perform more natural behaviors such as dustbathing,foraging,and perching in cage-free houses,an inherent challenge is evaluating chickens'locomotion and spatial distribution(e.g.,realtime birds'number on perches or in nesting boxes).Manual inspection of hen's spatial distribution requires closer observation,which is labor intensive,time consuming,subject to human errors,and stress causing on birds.Therefore,an automated monitoring system is required to track the spatial distribution of hens for early detection of animal welfare and health concerns.In this study,a non–intrusive machine vision method was developed to monitor hens'spatial distribution automatically.An improved You Only Look Once version 5(YOLOv5)method was developed and trained to test hens'distribution in research cage-free facilities(e.g.,200 hens per house).The spatial distribution of hens the system monitored includes perch zone,feeding zone,drinking zone,and nesting zone.The dataset contains a whole growth period of chickens from day 1 to day 252.About 3000 images were extracted randomly from recorded videos for model training,validation,and testing.About 2400 images were used for training and 600 images for testing,respectively.Results show that the accuracy of the new model were 87–94%for tracking distribution in different zones for different ages of hens/pullets.Birds'age affected the performance of the model as younger birds had smaller body size and were hard to be detected due to blackness or occultation by equipment.The performance of the model was 0.891 and 0.942 for baby chicks(≤10 days old)and older birds(>10 days)in detecting perching behaviors;0.874 and 0.932 in detecting feeding/drinking behaviors.Miss detection happened when the flock density was high(>18 birds/m2)and chicken body was occluded by other facilities(e.g.,nest boxes,feeders,and perches).Further studies such as chicken behavior

关键词： Cage-free system Precision farming Spatial distribution Deep learning

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：