Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)remains a global *** of August 18,2021,the number of reported cases has exceeded 207 million globally,with more than 4.3 million ***-19 has brought devastating losses to human *** ove...
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Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)remains a global *** of August 18,2021,the number of reported cases has exceeded 207 million globally,with more than 4.3 million ***-19 has brought devastating losses to human *** overall crude mortality rate is 1-3%.Although pediatric deaths from COVID-19 are rare,they do occur,as over 9,000 children have died from COVID-19 globally to date[1].With the gradual and broad application of COVID-19 vaccines around the world,the rising proportion of cases among children and unvaccinated young adults demands *** to World Health Organization surveillance data.
Traditional Islamic teachings and traditions involve guidelines that have direct applications in the domestic sphere. The principles of privacy, modesty, and hospitality are central to these guidelines; each principle...
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Traditional Islamic teachings and traditions involve guidelines that have direct applications in the domestic sphere. The principles of privacy, modesty, and hospitality are central to these guidelines; each principle has a significant effect on the design of Muslim homes, as well as on the organization of space and domestic behaviors within each home. This paper reviews literature on the privacy, modesty, and hospitality within Muslim homes. Nineteen publications from 1986 to 2013 were selected and analyzed for content related to the meaning of privacy, modesty, and hospitality in Islam and the design of Muslim homes. Despite the commonly shared guidelines for observing privacy, modesty, and hospitality within each home, MusLims living in different countries are influenced by cultural factors that operate within their country of residence. These factors help to shape the architectural styles and use of space within Muslim homes in different ways. Awareness of the multifactorial nature of the influences on the Muslim perception of home and the use of space is necessary for architects, buildin^l desi^Iners, engineers, and builders to be properly equipped to meet the needs of clients.
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