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Food Bioscience 2022年第1期45卷 377-385页

作者： Anely Maciel de Melo Rafaela Cristina Turola Barbi Bruno Patrício Costa Mˆonica Ikeda Danielle Carpine rosemary Hoffmann Ribani Food Engineering Graduate Program Federal University of ParanaDepartment of Chemical Engineering81531-990CuritibaPRBrazil

Brazil has a wide variety of fruits that remain insufficiently *** encourage the use of one such fruit,the bacupari((Garcinia brasiliensis(Mart.)),the current study produced flours from its by-products(the peel and seed)at two maturation stages and subsequently evaluated their proximate composition,physical,antioxidant,bioactive,microstructural and thermal *** results revealed that the flours have a high in fiber content(>15%)and are a potential source of protein(>5%).Seed flour has an energy value similar to that of wheat flour and other conventional *** flour micrographs indicate the presence of starch,a fact confirmed by viscosity *** flours contain phenolic compounds and exhibit antioxidant activity,especially the unripe peel *** the compounds identified by chromatography,those present in the greatest concentrations were quinine(≅111μg/g),p-coumaric acid(≅25μg/g),m-coumaric acid(≅15μg/g),and formononetin(≅21μg/g),all of which are known to have several human health *** flour crystallinity diminished as the fruit *** flour exhibited similar thermal transitions but less thermal stability than seed *** summary,this study revealed that flours produced from the peel and seeds of bacupari,which are generated in large quantities as agro-industrial by-products,can be used as alternative ingredients in various sectors of the food industry.

关键词： Antioxidant activity Bacupari fruit Seed Peel Phenolic compounds

Is This Development and Freedom？ Managing Sex Risk Behaviour in the Era of HIV and AIDS at a University in South Africa

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Management Studies 2016年第6期4卷 266-278页

作者： rosemary Chimbala-Kalenga Jonathan Makuwira Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University Port Elizabeth South Africa

This study explored HIV risk perception of university students. A descriptive study design amongst a convenience sample of registered students at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University （NMMU）, who gave voluntary informed consent to participate, and with access to the student portal was employed. Frequencies and percentages were used to describe categorical data. The Pearson correlation co-efficient （r） and Spearman＇s rank co-efficient were used to measure the strength or degree of the relationship between variables and identify the significance of the correlation between two variables respectively. Results indicate that males in the sample （n = 619） are more likely to acknowledge self-perceived risk than females. This paper concludes that management strategies should be put in place in all universities in order to help the students stay HIV negative. Unless HIV and AIDS are institutionalised, the management of risk behaviour will prove difficult.

关键词： HIV and AIDS risk-behaviour university students social norms theory educational management

The genetic basis of deafness in populations of African descent

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2017年第6期44卷 285-294页

作者： Jason R.Rudman rosemary I.Kabahuma Sara E.Bressler Yong Feng Susan H.Blanton Denise Yan Xue-Zhong Liu Department of Otolaryngology University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Department of Otorhinolaryngology Steve Biko Academic HospitalUniversity of Pretoria Department of Otolaryngology Xiangya HospitalCentral South University Dr. John T.Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics University of Miami Miller School of Medicine John P.Hussman Institute for Human Genomics University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Hearing loss is the most common sensorineural disorder worldwide and is associated with more than1000 mutations in more than 90 genes. While mutations in genes such as GJB2(gap-junction protein β 2)and GJB6(gap-junction protein β 6) are highly prevalent in Caucasian, Asian, and Middle Eastern populations, they are rare in both native African populations and those of African descent. The objective of this paper is to review the current knowledge regarding the epidemiology and genetics of hearing loss in African populations with a focus on native sub-Saharan African populations. Environmental etiologies related to poor access to healthcare and perinatal care account for the majority of cases. Syndromic etiologies including Waardenburg, Pendred and Usher syndromes are uncommon causes of hearing loss in these populations. Of the non-syndromic causes, common mutations in GJB2 and GJB6 are rarely implicated in populations of African descent. Recent use of next-generation sequencing(NGS) has identified several candidate deafness genes in African populations from Nigeria and South Africa that are unique when compared to common causative mutations worldwide. Researchers also recently described a dominant mutation in MYO3α in an African American family with non-syndromic hearing loss. The use of NGS and specialized panels will aid in identifying rare and novel mutations in a more cost-and timeeffective manner. The identification of common hearing loss mutations in indigenous African populations will pave the way for translation into genetic deafness research in populations of African descent worldwide.

关键词： Genetic Hearing loss Deafness African

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Its Promises for the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Girls and Women in Africa

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2018年第3期6卷 105-110页

作者： rosemary Nkem Ogu John Dimkpa Ojule Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Clinical Sciences College of Health Sciences University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Rivers State Nigeria

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals take into account the economic, social and environmental challenges of our world. In relation to the sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) of girls and women, the Sustainable Development Goals provide a platform for the enhancement of the SRHR of adolescents and women, especially in Africa. The promises of SDGs are to eliminate gender disparities in the education sector and to ensure equal access at all levels particularly for the vulnerable girls and women in Africa. The SDGs promise to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages through universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes. Predictably, few years down the line, most African countries have not demonstrated sufficient commitment and political will towards the realisation of these noble goals. The reproductive and sexual health of concerned girls and women in Africa that have been deliberately relegated for several decades can no doubt be redeemed by the SDGs. We advocate to Governments, non-governmental organisations and stakeholders in Africa to work towards the realisation of the SDGs and for more sensitization to enable African women live a happy and fulfilled life devoid of discrimination, sexual abuses or exploitations, injustice as well as unequal access to economic, political and reproductive health services.

关键词： Women Girls Reproductive Health SDGs

新中国前卫：不满和玩世不恭 ——陆阳录像艺术

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新中国前卫：不满和玩世不恭 ——陆阳...

作者： rosemary Reyes 复旦大学

学位级别：硕士

中国巨大的社会经济变革对当代先锋派艺术家的审美观产生了深远影响,艺术作品在情绪和主题选材上也发生了根本变化。作为新兴媒介,视频艺术已成为新一代艺术家们愤世嫉俗的一种普遍方式,青年艺术家陆阳便是其中之一,他的作品也反映出中... 详细信息

中国巨大的社会经济变革对当代先锋派艺术家的审美观产生了深远影响,艺术作品在情绪和主题选材上也发生了根本变化。作为新兴媒介,视频艺术已成为新一代艺术家们愤世嫉俗的一种普遍方式,青年艺术家陆阳便是其中之一,他的作品也反映出中国当代艺术正趋于表达以人为本的普世价值。

关键词：视频艺术中国当代先锋派愤世嫉俗新一代

Relationship between Serum Leptin and Adiponectin Levels in Obese Nigerians with Type 2 Diabetes Subjects

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2023年第3期13卷 248-256页

作者： rosemary Temidayo Ikem Ugochukwu rosemary Mosanya Gbadebo Oladimeji David Ajani Okechukwu Obumneme Ezekpo David Olubukunmi Soyoye Department of Medicine Obafemi Awolowo University Ile Ife Nigeria Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex Ile Ife Nigeria Department of Medicine Afe Babalola University Ado Ekiti & Federal Medical Teaching Hospital Ido Ekiti Nigeria Department of Medicine Afe Babalola University & Multi-System Hospital Ado Ekiti Nigeria

Background: Obesity is rising globally, independent of ethnicity, race and age, and is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity especially in persons living with diabetes. The effect of adipokines such as leptin, resistin and adiponectin which are secreted by adipose tissue factors has been linked to the increased risk of the cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Aim: This study aims to assess the levels of serum leptin and serum adiponectin in obese type 2 diabetes subjects, and their relationship with cardio-metabolic component (using lipid profile). Method: This is a cross-sectional comparative hospital-based study in which one hundred and fifty participants grouped into 60 obese, 60 non-obese none diabetic and 30 non-obese non-diabetic adults with similar age from the Endocrinology outpatient’s clinic, General outpatient department (GOPD) and staff clinic of Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex (OAUTHC). Anthropometric parameters and other relevant clinical details of all subjects were obtained. Fasting venous blood samples were taken from all subjects for the determination of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), fasting lipid profile, glycosylated haemoglobin levels (HbA1C), fasting serum insulin, leptin, and adiponectin. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. Results: Twenty-eight (46.7%)) subjects were males while 32 subjects (53.3%) were females (in obese groups). There was no statistical difference between these two groups for both sexes (p = 1.000). The age range for all subjects was 34 to 64 years with their mean age being 52 ± 7.3 years, and for type 2 subjects and the obese non-diabetic 50.7 ± 7.3 years respectively. The mean body mass index of the non-obese and non-diabetic was 23.7 ± 4 Kg/m2 while the anthropometric measurements of the obese two groups were similar. The lipid profile, serum leptin and adiponectin in both the obese groups

关键词： Obesity Type 2 DM Leptin Adipokines

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客服英语第1版

Unexpected ecotone dynamics of a sand dune vegetation complex following water table decline

丛书名：全国职业技能英语系列教材

2009年

作者： rosemary Richey 李相敏

本书为需要在英语环境中开展面对面、书面或电话处理克服事务的学生提供语言技能的培训及专业方法技能指导。

ISBN: (纸本)9787301148600

本书为需要在英语环境中开展面对面、书面或电话处理克服事务的学生提供语言技能的培训及专业方法技能指导。

关键词：商业服务

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第1期9卷 40-50页

作者： Csaba Tölgyesi Márta Zalatnai LászlóErdős Zoltán Bátori Nicole rosemary Hupp LászlóKörmöczi Department of Ecology University of SzegedSzeged H-6726Hungary Wildlife Biology Program College of Forestry and ConservationUniversity of Montana32 Campus DriveMissoulaMontanaMT 59812USA

Aims Central Hungarian inland dune ranges harbor heterogeneous grassland vegetation with an extensive network of ecotones,arranged perpendicular to topography-driven hydrologic *** area suffers from severe aridification due to climate change and local anthropogenic factors,which have led to a dramatic decline of the water *** a result,groundwater is no longer reachable for lowlying plant communities;thus,we expect they are bound to undergo profound *** study investigates how the plant communities respond to this changing environment over time by monitoring ecotones,since they are frequently the hotspots of ecosystem *** monitored five ecotones along permanent belt transects for 15 years to characterize their dynamic response,and to identify the internal structural changes of the plant communities the ecotones *** Ecotones were delineated with the split moving window *** dynamics of two ecotone parameters,location and contrast,were analyzed with linear regression models incorporating two independent variables:study year as a measure of time since the loss of groundwater,and precipitation as a possible driver of interannual *** internal changes of the patches separated by the ecotones were analyzed using plant functional *** Findings Precipitation had no detectable effect on the ecotone descriptors,but study year influenced ecotones in an unusual *** position of the ecotones appeared to be very stable in time;their dynamics are stationary,not directional as we *** contrasts had clear tendencies;two ecotones disappeared,one new one was formed and two ecotones showed no *** internal changes of the patches over time were dramatic,showing a shift toward more xeric and more open plant assemblages in most stretches of the ***,the dynamic response of the vegetation was not patch expansion ***,but fusion ***,which profoundly restructured the vegetati

关键词： groundwater decline plant functional group sand dune vegetation split moving window stationary ecotone

影响消费者汽车购买意愿的因素调查——以Innoson汽车公司为例

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影响消费者汽车购买意愿的因素调查——以Innoson汽车公司为例

作者： EZEOBI rosemary UCHECHUKWU 浙江师范大学

学位级别：硕士

购买意愿是市场营销中考虑的一个非常重要的指标。事实上,购买意愿作为一种衡量手段在设计营销活动或促销活动中是有效的。通过分析客户的购买意图,可以创建如何提高销售的综合路线图。消费者对特定购买活动的态度以及他们以固定价格购... 详细信息

购买意愿是市场营销中考虑的一个非常重要的指标。事实上,购买意愿作为一种衡量手段在设计营销活动或促销活动中是有效的。通过分析客户的购买意图,可以创建如何提高销售的综合路线图。消费者对特定购买活动的态度以及他们以固定价格购买产品或服务的意愿水平被称为他们的购买意向。本研究旨在评估影响汽车行业消费者购买意愿的因素。它旨在确定影响Innoson电机用户购买意愿的因素,因为过去几年的销售额有记录的增长。使用横断面研究设计,并使用问卷调查收集原始数据。共有145名参与者被有意抽样。该假设检验了价格政策、社会形象、售后服务、促销、审美和质量对消费者购买意愿的影响。从结果来看,我们有114名(78.6%)是男性,31名(21.4%)是女性。差为12.30。大多数受访者的就业率为54.5%,42.1%的收入超过N200,000。根据参与者多年的IVM汽车经验,我们发现大多数受访者都在1-5年以下(53.1%)。根据自变量,我们有审美记录的最高平均值为4.24,而质量记录最低,平均值为2.78,来自5点李克特量表分析。进行推论统计,相关系数的结果表明售后服务与审美对消费者购买意愿呈强正相关关系,而质量与消费者购买意愿呈弱正相关关系。从回归分析的结果,我们得到R2=0.68,表明68%的客户购买意愿(因变量)方差可以通过价格政策、社会形象、售后服务、促销、审美和质量(自变量)和性别、年龄、就业状况、收入、使用IVM汽车的年限(控制变量)。它还揭示了价格政策、售后服务、促销、审美和质量显著影响了客户的购买意愿,而社会形象不显著。基于控制变量,发现就业状况和收入在预测客户购买意愿方面具有统计学意义,而性别、年龄、使用IVM汽车的年限不显着。从这项研究中可以明显看出,这些因素对于IVM品牌的发展和改善销售至关重要。这凸显了价格政策、售后服务、促销、审美和质量等基本因素对公司发展的影响,应考虑留住客户并提升制造公司的地位。

关键词：消费者购买意向价格质量审美汽车

为国家主权而斗争：1990-2000年英国和津巴布韦领土争端研究

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为国家主权而斗争：1990-2000年英国和津巴布韦领土争端研究

作者： rosemary Tsitsi Madzwamutse 吉林大学

学位级别：硕士

自从19世纪英国开始在津巴布韦建立殖民地以来,两国关系经历了过山车式的发展过程。当时二者的关系因土地的不平等分配而恶化,占人口少数的白种人占据了大多数的农田,而当地原住民被驱逐到贫瘠的土地,并且需要在白人拥有的农田上劳作。... 详细信息

自从19世纪英国开始在津巴布韦建立殖民地以来,两国关系经历了过山车式的发展过程。当时二者的关系因土地的不平等分配而恶化,占人口少数的白种人占据了大多数的农田,而当地原住民被驱逐到贫瘠的土地,并且需要在白人拥有的农田上劳作。在津巴布韦获得独立时,由撒切尔领导的英国政府试图通过《兰开斯特大厦协议》来对这一问题进行补偿。在这一协议中,两国政府同意共同出资进行津巴布韦的土地改革,而这项改革本应由新独立的津巴布韦政府独立承担。根据这一协议的安排,一些土地将从白人所有者处购买,并重新分配给当地的津巴布韦人,用以作为农田和定居点,这是英国人所做的承诺。从1980年到20世纪90年代末期,英国保守党领袖玛格丽特·撒切尔夫人和约翰·梅杰持续为改革出资。然而,从1997年布莱尔当选英国首相之后,这种土地购买活动就停止了,这导致了两国关系恶化。在两国关系恶化的顶点,津巴布韦在英联邦理事会的席位被暂停,津巴布韦总统穆加贝被英国女王剥夺了骑士荣誉,美国和欧盟对津巴布韦实施经济和外交制裁,导致津巴布韦经济迅速衰退。本论文的研究目的是调查布莱尔领导的英国新工党政府停止进行1979年《兰开斯特大厦协议》中规定的土地购买活动的原因。此外,这项研究试图找出这一不连续的决定对津巴布韦产生的政治和经济后果。本文同时依赖于主要和次要数据源。研究方法是定性分析,它依据的是对于英国和津巴布韦政府关于土地问题和其他相关问题的文件和官方声明的分析。这些声明包括来自英国驻哈拉雷大使馆、津巴布韦土地和农村安置部以及其他主要来源的声明。分析也考虑到现有的关于两国关系的文献(特别是关于土地问题的)。笔者发现,导致英国决定停止对津巴布韦的土地支付的因素是多方面的。这些进一步分为经济、政治和意识形态的原因。从经济上看,20世纪70年代末到90年代,并不是英国经济发展最好的时期。事实上,到20世纪70年代后期,该国正处于严重的经济危机之中,英国必须接受由国际货币基金组织提供的高达39亿美元的贷款(这是可以向国际货币基金组织申请的最高贷款额度)。这场危机一直持续,并且在未来的几十年间也没有完全解决。这使得撒切尔夫人以英国纳税人的钱支付远东津巴布韦土地改革的承诺越来越不受欢迎。新政府停止这一行为只是时间问题,当托尼·布莱尔在1997年上台的时候,他做到了这一点。从政治上看,在20世纪90年代中期和末期,哈拉雷与伦敦之间的关系开始恶化。津巴布韦正面临着有关善治、问责制度和透明度等方面的质疑。对津巴布韦滥用公共资金的指控变得非常普遍。这些挪用公款和腐败的行为很快就被用作停止土地支付的借口,用来反对穆加贝政府。第三,笔者发现,保守党和新工党政府对于英国应该与其前殖民地保持何种性质的联系这一问题存在争议,这也许是英国中止提供资金的最重要的原因。托尼·布莱尔领导下的新工党政府认为,英国应重新考虑与前殖民地的关系。对他而言,英国没有理由仅仅因为殖民的历史而继续为津巴布韦的土地改革提供资金。从研究中可以清楚地看出,1997年新工党政府的上台是压死骆驼的最后一根稻草。从结果来看,笔者发现,在英国停止为土地付款后,津巴布韦的经济急剧衰退。在建议方面,本文认为英国和津巴布韦有必要进行对话,从双方的角度理解这一问题,以实现和平外交。持续不断的互不信任和外交冒犯必须停止。其次,两国有必要了解和尊重彼此的主权。两国的关系必须排除家长式和帝国主义的因素。研究共分为四章。第一章回顾了相关文献,确立了研究背景、数据收集和分析的方法以及研究的理论基础。第二章探讨了英国与津巴布韦在殖民时期、津巴布韦独立后和当代的外交关系。本章总结出在各个时代,土地问题一直是两国关系的焦点。第三章研究了英国1997年停止土地购买的原因以及后果。本章认定,停止土地付款的决定背后有经济、政治和意识形态的原因。第四章讨论了研究的建议和结论。研究认为,寻求正规化外交关系应由英国和津巴布韦共同追求。此外,研究认为,经济和政治制裁已被证明并将继续被证明是无效的,因为津巴布韦政治领导层并不对此感到不安。而普通公民则在制裁中首当其冲。津巴布韦还需要进行更多的政治改革,以减少持续阻碍本国经济繁荣的裙带主义和官僚主义现象。

关键词：英国-津巴布韦关系土地改革兰开斯特大厦协议土地改革付款英国新工党