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A Concise History of Islamic Medicine: An Introduction to the Origins of Medicine in Islamic Civilization, Its Impact on the Evolution of Global Medicine, and Its Place in the Medical World Today

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2022年第4期13卷 180-197页

作者： Homayun Shahpesandy Tarik Al-Kubaisy rosemary Mohammed-Ali Ahmed Oladosu Rachael Middleton Nermin Saleh Ash Villa Willoughby Road Greylees Sleaford NG34 8QA Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust UK Early Intervention Psychosis Team Meridian House Normanby Road Scunthorpe North Lincolnshire DN15 8QZ Rotherham Don-caster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust UK The Hartsholme Centre Long Leys Road Lincoln LN1 1FS Lincolnshire NHS Foundation Trust UK Carlholme Court Long Leys Road Lincoln LN1 1FS Lincolnshire NHS Foundation Trust UK

The practice of medicine in Muslim nations dates to the millennia before the advent of the religion of Islam. As far as the pre-Islamic period is concerned, what evidence is available indicates the medical evolution began nearly 6000 years ago in Mesopotamia, where medicine for the first time in history became a recognised profession. In ancient Egypt, it was practised by priest-physicians who demonstrated astonishing knowledge in various medical subjects. The origins of medicine in ancient Persia (Afghanistan, Iran, and parts of Central Asia) span the 6th century B.C. and to the Zoroastrian religious book of Avesta, which delved into such topics as preventive and clinical medicine. In reference to the account of medicine in the Arab peninsula, limited information exists. In terms of post-Islamic ages, the foundations of Islamic science were laid during the reign of the second Abbasid Caliph, al-Mansur, and the establishment of Baghdad as its capital in 762 A.D., when the Arabic translation movement commenced. During the next six centuries, medicine and other fields of science flourished, and prominent physicians such as the Bukht Yishu family, Razī, Majūsī, Avicenna, Jorjanī, Al-Zahrāwī, and other scientists emerged. In both the pre- and post-Islamic ages, Islamic medicine was heavily influenced by Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Persian, Indian, and, predominantly, Greek medicine. Nevertheless, the advancements and innovations in medical science and healthcare systems that were achieved during the early and medieval Islamic ages have indubitably made an invaluable contribution to the evolution of medicine throughout the world, and to the invention of numerous procedures and practices which are still widely performed today. Hence, the value of comprehending the pivotal role Islamic medicine played (and indeed still plays) in the progression of medical practice across the globe cannot be overstated.

关键词： History of Medicine Islamic Civilisation Balkhi Razi Avicenna

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X-RAY STUDIES ON THE STRUCTURE OF DES-PENTAPEPTIDE INSULIN AT 2.4 RESOLUTION——THE DPI MOLECULE AND ITS STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIP WITH INSULIN

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Science China Chemistry 1985年第5期 472-483页

作者：梁栋材,DANID STUART,戴金璧,rosemary TODD,游俊明,楼美珍 Institute of Biophysics Academia Sinica Beijing Laboratory of Molecular Biophysies Department of Zoology South Parks Road Oxford ox13PS England Institute of Biophysics Institute of Biophysics Academia Sinica Beijing Institute of Biophysics Academia Sinica Beijing Academia Sinica Beijing Laboratory of Molecular Biophysies Department of Zoology South Parks Road Oxford ox13PS England

The structure of the monomeric insulin analogue des(B26—B30) insulin is presented.; A detailed comparison with the 2Zn insulin structures shows that while there are some large changes in the structure, the basic secondary structural units maintain their integrity. The DPI structure is broadly similar to molecule Ⅰ in the 2Zn structure, and in this respect is like other crystal forms of insulin. In addition to changes on the surface of the structure there are some subtle but extensive changes in the heart of the molecule. The molecules are closely packed in the crystal with many and varied contacts, including a complex network of protein-cadmium interactions and a considerable number of water mediated contacts. The molecular surface has an unusually large number of hydrophobic groups which tend to cluster in a thick band running around the protein. The crystal structure is well ordered, indeed the clarity of some side chains and the definition of the water molecules is superior to that found in the mor

关键词： DPI RESOLUTION THE DPI MOLECULE AND ITS STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIP WITH INSULIN X-RAY STUDIES ON THE STRUCTURE OF DES-PENTAPEPTIDE INSULIN AT 2.4 AT ITS

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长大了,我想要成为……

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疯狂英语（新策略） 2018年第11期 30-31,63页

作者： rosemary 周辉

每个人小的时候,都会有许许多多的梦想,如想成为教师、明星、科学家或是宇航员……“我”小时候有什么样的梦想呢？“我”一直都在坚守“我”的梦想吗？有什么经历影响“我”的梦想吗？“我”对梦想有什么不一样的见解吗？

关键词： “我” 梦想宇航员科学家教师

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Effect of Animal Manure on the Incidence and Severity of Leaf Spot Disease of Fluted Pumpkin (<i>Telfairia occidentalis</i>) in Dschang, West Region of Cameroon

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2020年第7期11卷 1057-1076页

作者： Mbong Grace Annih Nelomen Che Benedicte Tatiana Tonjock rosemary Kinge Anoumaa Mariette Andrew Kpu Kebei Department of Plant Biology Faculty of Science University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science The University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon

Fluted Pumpkin known as Telfairia occidentalis is an important vegetable crop in the tropics, cultivated for its leaf vegetable and edible seeds. It is a plant with a wide range of virtues but nevertheless;it is threatened by large scale fungal attacks. In order to manage the problem of food security and meet up with the production of this crop, this study was carried out to assess the effect of animal manure on the incidence and severity of leaf spot disease of Fluted Pumpkin and to determine the pathogenicity test of white leaf spot in Dschang. This research was done in the Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences experimental farms at the University of Dschang from November 2017 to May 2018. The field layout was Randomized Complete Block Design with three treatments (poultry manure, piggery manure and control) and three replications. Each replicate consisted of six plots, giving a total of eighteen plots per treatment. In each treatment, fluted pumpkin was spaced at 1 m × 1 m apart. Application of organic manure was done at 3 weeks after emergence and data collection were carried out weekly from 42 DAP. Pathogenicity test was conducted after the establishment of lesions on the leaves. Data were analyzed using descriptive and ANOVA. It was observed that piggery manure treatment had the highest disease incidence (DI = 86.89) compared to the control (DI = 85.42) and poultry manure (DI = 65.74). The pathogenicity test revealed that Phoma sorghina was the causal agent for leaf spot disease in fluted pumpkin with a frequency of 18. Disease incidence and severity was reduced in poultry manure, followed by the control with piggery manure having more disease. Therefore, poultry manure had a better management option of leaf spot disease on fluted pumpkins compared to the other treatments.

关键词： Vegetable Organic Fertilizer Incidence Severity Pathogenicity

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味

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英语学习（新锐空间） 2009年第2期 50-57页

作者： rosemary Findey 周晶(译)

新加坡城市虽小，但也需大约一两天的时间才能彻底逛过。城市之旅将展示令许多人大为惊叹的新加坡新与旧的对照，和它独特的中西合并的文化背景；当然，也少不了当地美味!

关键词：文化背景新加坡城市才能

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如何对零售业客房关系管理效果进行度量

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信息与电脑 2005年第11期17卷 25-27页

作者： rosemary King[美国] GCCRM合伙人

前不久,国际评估市场组织合伙人发布了有关世界各地采用信息技术及其支出方式的全球性研究报告,其中零售业部分特别值得关注.中型市场零售商的IT经费预计将从2004年的220亿美元增长到2009年的310亿美元,年增长率约为7%.

关键词：客户关系管理零售业度量研究报告信息技术年增长率全球性零售商市场

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Impact of Relaxation and Group Psycho-Education on Health Outcomes Using Integrated Care Models and Quality Improvement

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2014年第12期4卷 887-896页

作者： Martha Okafor Victor Ede rosemary Kinuthia Debbie Strotz Cathryn Marchman Scott Weeks David Satcher Satcher Health Leadership Institute Division of Behavioral Health Morehouse School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA Rehabilitation and Recovery Services Cobb and Douglas County Community Services Board Austell GA USA Advocacy and Compliance Mercy Care Atlanta GA USA Cobb and Douglas County Community Services Board Austell GA USA

The purpose of this Integrated Care Practice Change and Quality Improvement (ICPCQI) initiative was to evaluate the impact of wellness and relaxation and group psycho-education on health out-comes in an integrated care setting. Individuals diagnosed with mental illness and a co-occurring chronic medical condition participated in the ICPCQI initiatives which were run by peer support and wellness experts in an integrated care setting over the one-year project implementation period. Evaluation of outcome measures revealed an overall decline of 8.3% (p < 0.0001) and 7.3% (p < 0.0001) in the average systolic and diastolic blood pressure respectively. There was a 12.3% (p = 0.02) reduction on the average PHQ-9 scores. GAD-7 (p = 0.9) scores had a mean reduction of 1.5%. These preliminary results suggest that the evidence-based ICPCQI initiatives positively impact health outcomes among individuals with mental illness and chronic medical conditions.

关键词： Integrated Care Relaxation Group Psycho-Education Health Outcomes Quality Improvement Peer Specialist Wellness Primary Healthcare Behavioral Health

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网点价值生命的探源与新网点规划核心策略

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金融管理与研究（杭州金融研修学院学报） 2006年第7期 13-22页

作者： rosemary lam 杨学双

依照加入WTO时作出的承诺,中国将在2006年末全面开放金融服务业。这是为中国银行业全面提升竞争力、发展成为能与国际知名银行抗衡的金融体系设定的时刻表。理念先行伴随着快速的战略转变与执行。由于不同的全新的业务领域和营运管理模... 详细信息

依照加入WTO时作出的承诺,中国将在2006年末全面开放金融服务业。这是为中国银行业全面提升竞争力、发展成为能与国际知名银行抗衡的金融体系设定的时刻表。理念先行伴随着快速的战略转变与执行。由于不同的全新的业务领域和营运管理模式的开辟,如何科学合理地规划是网点成功转型的关键。而网点转型成败取决于银行对未来的规划能力,它包括了形象设计、视觉识别、装潢装修、业务功能布局、业务服务流程、设施、系统,以及相配套的人力资源配备、运营体系和绩效考核体系。本刊与零售新分行规划设计(香港)有限公司合作推出这一专题,期望对寻求网点转型突破和正在进行网点转型建设改造的国内银行有所启发。

关键词：零售网点规划设计网点建设视觉识别国内银行建设改造业务规划形象设计设施规划网点规划

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青少年犯罪行为与发育成熟(英文)

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教育生物学杂志 2013年第4期1卷 259-262页

作者： rosemary C.Sarri 密西根大学社会学研究所

青少年罪犯是否需要以成人身份为其犯罪行为接受检控及监禁一直备受争议。在本文中,作者的答案是否定的。其以近期神经认知科学的发现为论据,指出青少年的前额皮层仍在发育中,故不应因其行为而受到太大惩罚。前额皮层的不成熟在青少年... 详细信息

青少年罪犯是否需要以成人身份为其犯罪行为接受检控及监禁一直备受争议。在本文中,作者的答案是否定的。其以近期神经认知科学的发现为论据,指出青少年的前额皮层仍在发育中,故不应因其行为而受到太大惩罚。前额皮层的不成熟在青少年罪犯中尤为明显,因为其有更大的机会受到虐待及遭到创伤,导致前额皮层受损。作者促请现行法律制度在检控青少年犯罪时需考虑其在神经认知方面发育未全。

关键词：青少年犯罪行为大脑发育

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骑车时禁止看手机

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疯狂英语（新策略） 2019年第4期 8-10,63页

作者： rosemary 钱大平(译) 不详

语篇导读现在马路上的低头族屡见不鲜,走路的人要看手机上的信息,开车的人要看手机上的导航,骑车的送餐员要用手机抢单,因此引发交通事故无数。近日,荷兰因相关交通事故呈上升趋势而立法:骑车时禁止看手机。

关键词：手机交通事故导航

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