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Production.an. Quality of Men.hol Min. Essen.ial Oil an. An.ifun.al an. An.igermin.tive Activity

American.Journ.l of Plan. Scien.es 2014年第21期5卷 3311-3318页

作者： Marco A. A. Souza Marcela J. Lemos Diego M. C. Brito Man.io S. Fern.n.es rosane n. castro Son.a R. Souza Departmen. of Chemistry Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Seropédica Brazil Soil Departmen. Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Seropédica Brazil

Agricultural products certified as organ.c an. free of pesticides can.ot use syn.hetic chemicals in.the production.process. In.this con.ext, the search for n.w n.tural products appears as an.altern.tive to the use of con.en.ion.l pesticides, aimin. to combat agricultural diseases. Men.hol is a n.tural product obtain.d from plan.s that has importan.e in.differen. bran.hes of in.ustry, main.y due to the feelin. of freshn.ss it provides in.con.act with skin.an. mucous. Men.hol (70% - 90%) is the main.compoun. of the men.hol min. essen.ial oil, followed by men.hyl acetate (7% - 12%), which is an.in.icator of maturation. There are referen.es to the period of maturation.of men.hol min. essen.ial oil correspon.s the period of flowerin., on.the other han., are also presen.ed eviden.e that the maturation.of men.hol min. essen.ial oil is con.rolled by leaf expan.ion. n.mely with the physiological age of each leaf. Besides evaluatin. the essen.ial oil production.an. quality extracted by hydrodistillation.of youn. leaves (3rd to 5th n.de) an. adult (6th to 8th n.de), was also proposed in.this work to study the effect of men.hol min. essen.ial oil on.the developmen. of fun.i of agricultural sign.fican.e an. commercial seeds of lettuce an. tomato. After the extraction.of the essen.ial oil, was n.ted that adult leaves presen.ed a higher con.en. of essen.ial oil, combin.d with the best commercial quality, showin. higher levels of men.hyl acetate an. men.hol. The men.hol min. essen.ial oil exhibited average fun.itoxicity an. an.igermin.tive activity on.Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizocton.a solan. an. Sclerotium rolfsii. On.the other han., men.hol an. terpin.ol, two essen.ial oil compon.n.s, showed the maximum fun.itoxicity activity un.er this species an. n. in.ibitory effect on.the germin.tion.of lettuce an. tomato.

关键词： Men.ha arven.is An.igermin.tive Activity An.ifun.al Activity Gas Chromatography

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Chemical Composition.of the Essen.ial Oil an. n.trogen.Metabolism of Men.hol Min. un.er Differen. Phosphorus Levels

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American.Journ.l of Plan. Scien.es 2014年第15期5卷 2312-2322页

作者： Marco A. A. Souza Osmário J. L. Araújo Diego M. C. Brito Man.io S. Fern.n.es rosane n. castro Son.a R. Souza Departmen. of Chemistry Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Seropédica Brazil Soil Departmen. Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Seropédica Brazil

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effects of differen. phosphorus levels (0.05, 0.5, 1 an. 2 mM) un.er n.trogen.metabolism an. the essen.ial oil profile of men.hol min. (Men.ha arven.is L.). The relation.hip between.the leaf maturity an. the essen.ial oil profile was also explored. The experimen. was con.ucted in.a hydropon.c system located in.a grow chamber durin. 41 days an. after the harvest, n.trate reductase activity, an. the -n. amin.-n. an. soluble sugars levels of each plan. part were evaluated. Also the essen.ial oil from youn. leaves (6th to 8th n.de) an. adult leaves (3rd to the 5th n.de) was an.lyzed. An.uptake mechan.sm related to the in.rease in.fresh weight of the roots was promoted with the use of low P levels (0.05 an. 0.50 mmol·L-1). With 1 mmol·L-1 P plan.s showed in.all parts an.in.reased n.trate reductase activity an. high levels of n.trate an. amin.-n.in.leaves. Plan.s submitted to the lowest P level (0.05 mmol·L-1) presen.ed high levels of men.hol. In.leaves from 6th to 8th n.de (mature leaves) men.hol level was approximately 87% of the essen.ial oil however leaves from the 3rd to the 5th n.de (youn. leaves) showed high levels of pulegon., that can.be toxic for human.. The results in.icate that the essen.ial oil quality in.men.hol min. is in.luen.ed by the leaf maturity an. the P levels. Also it was showed that the oil extracted from mature leaves of plan.s un.er low P levels has the best commercial profile.

关键词： Men.ha arven.is L. Lamiaceae Gas Chromatography Hydropon. Men.hol

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Extracellular vesicles-coupled miRn.s from oviduct an. uterus modulate sign.lin. pathways related to lipid metabolism an. bovin. early embryo developmen.

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Journ.l of An.mal Scien.e an. Biotechn.logy 2024年第4期15卷 1528-1549页

作者： rosane Mazzarella Karin. Can.n.Beltran.Yulia n.Cajas Meriem Hamdi En.in. M.Gon.alez Julian. C.da Silveira Claudia L.V.Leal D.Rizos Departmen. of An.mal Reproduction INIA-CSICMadridSpain Departmen. of Biochemistry an. Molecular Biology Veterinary FacultyComplutense University of Madrid(UCM)MadridSpain Departmen. Agrarian.Production Technical University of MadridUPMMadridSpain Departamen.o de Cien.ias Biologicas Universidad Tecnica Particular de LojaUTPLLojaEcuador Departmen. of An.tomy an. Embryology FV-UCMMadridSpain Departmen. of Veterin.ry Medicin. FZEA-USPPirassunungaBrazil

Backgroun. Extracellular vesicles(EVs) presen. in.oviductal(OF) an. uterin. fluid(UF) have been.shown.to en.an.e bovin. embryo quality durin. in.vitro culture by reducin. lipid con.en.s an. modulatin. lipid metabolism-related gen.s(LMGs), while also in.luen.in. cell proliferation. suggestin. their in.olvemen. on.the regulation.of differen. biological pathways. The regulation.of sign.lin. pathways related to cell differen.iation. proliferation. an. metabo-lism is crucial for early embryo developmen. an. can.determin. the success or failure of the pregn.n.y. Bioactive molecules within.EVs in.matern.l reproductive fluids, such as micro Rn.s(miRn.s), may con.ribute to this regulatory process as they modulate gen. expression.through post-tran.cription.l *** This study evaluated miRn. cargo in.OF-EVs from the early luteal phase an. UF-EVs from the mid-luteal phase, coin.idin. with embryo tran.it within.oviduct an. uterus in.vivo, an. its possible in.luen.e on.LMGs an. sign.alin. pathways crucial for early embryo developmen.. A total of 333 miRn.s were detected, with 11 exclusive to OF, 59 to UF, an. 263 were common.between.both groups. From the 20 differen.ially expressed miRn.s, 19 up-regulated in.UF-EVs(bta-miR-134, bta-miR-151-3p, bta-miR-155, bta-miR-188, bta-miR-181b, bta-miR-181d, bta-miR-224, bta-miR-23b-3p, bta-miR-24-3p, bta-miR-27a-3p, bta-miR-29a, bta-miR-324, bta-miR-326, bta-miR-345-3p, bta-miR-410, bta-miR-652, bta-miR-677, bta-miR-873 an. bta-miR-708) an. on.(bta-miR-148b) in.OF-EVs. These miRn.s were predicted to modulate several pathways such as Wn., Hippo, MAPK, an. lipid metabolism an. degradation. Differ-en.es in.miRn.s foun. in.OF-EVs from the early luteal phase an. UF-EVs from mid-luteal phase may reflect differ-en. en.iron.en.s to meet the chan.in. n.eds of the embryo. Addition.lly, miRn.s may be in.olved, particularly in.the uterus, in.the regulation.of embryo lipid metabolism, immun. system, an. *** Our study su

关键词： Embryo-matern.l in.eraction Epigen.tic Exosomes Mammalian Preimplan.ation Reproductive fluids

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n.w pharmacological tools:the use of diterpen.s to promote adult hippocampal n.urogen.sis

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2024年第8期19卷 1629-1630页

作者： Ricardo Gomez-Oliva Pedro n.n.z-Abades Carmen.castro Departmen. of Biomedicin. Biotechnology and Public HealthDivision of PhysiologyUniversity of CadizCadizSpain Biomedical Research an. In.ovation.In.titute of Cadiz(In.BICA) CadizSpain Departmen. of Physiology University of SevilleSevilleSpain

Tissue regen.ration.main.ain. homeostasis an. preserves the fun.tion.l features of each ***,n.t all tissues show a stron. repairin. *** is the case of the cen.ral n.rvous *** is n.w well established that the gen.ration.of n.w fun.tion.l n.uron. from stem cells in.the adult brain.occurs in.specific region. of the brain.of differen. species such as roden.s,birds,primates,an. human.(Eriksson.et al.,1998).

关键词： capacity main.ain preserve

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Targetin. epidermal growth factor receptor sign.lin. to facilitate cortical in.ury repair?

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2024年第5期19卷 935-936页

作者： Ricardo Gómez-Oliva Pedro n.n.z-Abades Carmen.castro Área de Fisiología Facultad de Medicina Universidad de CádizCadizSpain In.tituto de In.estigación.e In.ovación.en.Biomedicin. de Cádiz CadizSpain Departamen.o de Fisiología Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de SevillaSevilleSpain

The existen.e of n.ural stem cells(n.C)in.specific areas of the adult mammalian.brain.leads to the gen.ration.of n.w n.uron. in.olved in.homeostatic *** is the case of the n.C of the subven.ricular zon.(SVZ)that produces olfactory bulb(OB)*** n.uron. in.egrate in.o circuits to modulate sen.ory in.ormation.an. participate in.olfactory processin.(Bragado Alon.o et al.,2019).A series of hierarchical even.s n.ed to take place to produce OB n.uron. from n.C of the ***,the activation.of quiescen. n.C is n.cessary to produce in.ermediate tran.it amplifyin. progen.tors(TAP),which will gen.rate *** latter are cells that main.ain.a proliferative phen.type while in.an.immature ***,on.e they in.tiate migration.toward the OB,they progressively un.ergo their differen.iation.in.o n.uron.(Kjell et al.,2020).

关键词： ven.ricular main.ain

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Design.multifun.tion.l Mg–Zr coatin.s regulatin. Mg alloy bioabsorption

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Journ.l of Magn.sium an. Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1461-1478页

作者： Zohra Ben.arti San.esh Itan. JoséDavid castro San.ra Carvalho An. Sofia Ramos Un.versity of Coimbra CEMMPREARISEDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringRua Luís Reis Santos3030-788CoimbraPortugal Laboratory of Multifun.tion.l Materials an. Application.(LaMMA) Department of PhysicsFaculty of Sciences of SfaxUniversity of SfaxSoukra Road km 3.5B.P.1171Sfax3000Tunisia

Magn.sium(Mg)alloys are widely used for temporary bon. implan.s due to their favorable biodegradability,cytocompatibility,hemocompatibility,an. close mechan.cal properties to ***,rapid degradation.an. in.dequate stren.th limit their *** overcome this,the direct curren. magn.tron.sputterin. techn.que is employed for surface coatin. in.Mg-based alloys usin. various zircon.um(Zr)*** approach presen.s a promisin. strategy for simultan.ously improvin. corrosion.resistan.e,main.ain.n. biocompatibility,an. en.an.in. stren.th without compromisin. *** leveragin. Mg’s in.eren. biodegradability,it has the poten.ial to min.mize the n.ed for secon.ary surgeries,thereby reducin. costs an. *** paper is a systematic study aimed at un.erstan.in. the corrosion.mechan.sms of Mg–Zr coatin.s,den.ted Mg-xZr(x=0–5 at.%).Zr-doped coatin.s exhibited column.r growth leadin. to den.er an. refin.d structures with in.reasin. Zr *** an.lysis con.irmed the presen.e of the Mg(00.2)basal plan.,shiftin. towards higher an.les(1.15°)with 5 at.%Zr dopin. due to lattice parameter chan.es(i.e.,decrease an. in.rease of“c”an.“a”lattice parameters,respectively).Mg–Zr coatin.s exhibited“liquidphilic”behavior,while Youn.’s modulus retain.d a steady value aroun. 80 GPa across all ***,the hardn.ss has sign.fican.ly improved across all samples’coatin.,reachin. the highest value of(2.2±0.3)GPa for 5 at.%*** testin. in.simulated body fluid(SBF)at 37℃ revealed a sign.fican. en.an.emen. in.corrosion.resistan.e for Mg–Zr coatin.s con.ain.n. 1.0–3.4 at.%*** with the 5 at.%Zr coatin. which exhibited a corrosion.rate of 32 mm/year,these coatin.s displayed lower corrosion.rates,ran.in. from 1 to 12 mm/*** syn.rgistic en.an.emen. in.mechan.cal properties an. corrosion.resistan.e,achieved with 2.0–3.4 at.%Zr,suggests poten.ial ability for reducin. stress shieldin. an. con.rolled degradation.performan.e,an. con.equen.l

关键词： Mg-Zr coatin.s Magn.tron.sputterin. n.n.in.en.ation Corrosion.resistan.e Bon. implan.s

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Mixed n.uroen.ocrin. n.n.n.uroen.ocrin. n.oplasms in.gastroen.eropan.reatic tract

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World Journ.l of Gastroin.estin.l On.ology 2024年第4期16卷 1166-1179页

作者： Sebastián.Díaz-López Jerón.mo Jimén.z-castro Carlos En.ique Robles-Barraza Carlos Ayala-de Miguel Man.el Chaves-Con.e Medical On.ology Departmen. Hospital Universitario ValmeSeville 41014AndalucíaSpain

Mixed n.uroen.ocrin. n.n.n.uroen.ocrin. n.oplasms(Min.n.)are a hetero-gen.ous group of malign.n. n.oplasms that can.settle in.the gastroen.eropan.creatic *** are composed of a n.uroen.ocrin.(n.)an. a n.n.n. compo-n.n. in.at least 30%of each *** n.n.n. compon.n. can.in.lude differen. histological combin.tion. of glan.ular,squamous,mucin.us an. sarcomatoid phen.types,an. on. or both of the compon.n.s can.be low-or high grade *** chan.es in.the n.men.lature of these n.oplasms might lead to great deal of con.usion.an. the lack of specific clin.cal trials is the main.reason.why their man.gemen. is *** review aims to clarify the defin.tion.of Min.n.an. an.lyze available eviden.e about their diagn.sis an. treatmen. option. accordin. to their location.an. exten.ion.through careful an.lysis of the available *** would be importan. to reach a gen.ral con.en.us on.their diagn.sis in.order to con.truct a classification.that remain. stable over time an. facilitates the design.of clin.cal trials that,due to their low in.iden.e,will require lon. recruitmen. periods.

关键词： Mixed n.uroen.ocrin. n.n.n.uroen.ocrin. n.oplasms Mixed aden.n.uroen.ocrin. carcin.mas Mixed tumours Gastroen.eropan.reatic Treatmen. Etiology Diagn.sis

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Dietary xylo‑oligosaccharides an. arabin.xylan. improved growth efficien.y by reducin. gut epithelial cell turn.ver in.broiler chicken.

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Journ.l of An.mal Scien.e an. Biotechn.logy 2024年第3期15卷 1325-1335页

作者： Carla castro Shahram n.kn.fs Gemma Gon.alez‑Ortiz Xin.e Tan.Michael R.Bedford Eugen. Roura Cen.re for n.trition.an. Food Scien.es Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food InnovationThe University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia AB Vista MarlboroughWiltshire SN84ANUK

Backgroun. On. of the main.roles of the in.estin.l mucosa is to protect again.t en.iron.en.al ***-men.ation.of xylo-oligosaccharides(XOS)is kn.wn.to selectively stimulate the growth of ben.ficial in.estin.l bacteria an. improve gut health an. fun.tion.in.*** may have an.impact on.the in.egrity of the in.estin.l epithelia where cell turn.ver is critical to main.ain.the compatibility between.the digestive an. barrier *** aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of XOS an. an.arabin.xylan.rich fraction.AXRF)supplemen.ation.on.gut fun.-tion.an. epithelial in.egrity in.broiler *** A total of 128 broiler chicken.(Ross 308)were assign.d in.o on. of two differen. dietary treatmen.s for a period of 42 d:1)con.rol diet con.istin. of a corn.soybean.meal-based diet;or 2)a con.rol diet supplemen.ed with 0.5%XOS an. 1%*** treatmen. was ran.omly distributed across 8 pen.(n.8)with 8 chicken. *** in.ake an. body weight were recorded *** d 42,on. male chicken.per pen.was selected based on.aver-age weight an. euthan.zed,jejun.m samples were collected for proteomics *** Dietary XOS/AXRF supplemen.ation.improved feed efficien.y(Pn.trol *** an.lysis was used to un.erstan. the mechan.sm of improved efficien.y un.overin. 346 dif-feren.ially abun.an. protein.(DAP)(Padjn.supplemen.ed chicken. compared to the n.n.supplemen.ed *** the jejun.m,the DAP tran.lated in.o decreased ATP production.in.icatin. lower en.rgy expen.iture by the tissue(e.g.,in.ibition.of glycolysis an. tricarboxylic acid cycle pathways).In.addition.DAP were associated with decreased epithelial cell differen.iation.an. migration.by reducin. the actin.polymerization.***-tin. the two main.pathways together,XOS/AXRF supplemen.ation.may decrease aroun. 19%the en.rgy required for the main.en.n.e of the gastroin.estin.l *** Dietary XOS/AXRF supplemen.ation.improved gr

关键词： Actin Arabin.xylan. Broiler Cell turn.ver En.rgy metabolism Jejun.m Xylo-oligosaccharides

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Ken.ish Plover(Charadrius alexan.rin.s) an. Little Tern.Stern.la albifron.) prefer shells for n.stin.:A field experimen.

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Avian.Research 2024年第1期15卷 55-59页

作者： Macaren. castro An.rés De la Cruz n.ria Martin.San.uan.Alejan.ro Pérez-Hurtado In.tituto Un.versitario de In.estigacion.Marin.(In.AR) Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar(CEIMAR)Departamento de BiologíaUniversidad de CadizPuerto RealSpain Servicios cen.rales de In.estigacion.Salin.s de la Esperan.a Universidad de CadizPuerto RealSpain

Shorebird population. are declin.n. worldwide,main.y due to human.disturban.es an. loss of coastal ***,supratidal habitats as saltpan. could play a role in.bufferin. human.*** have shown.to be importan. as feedin. or breedin. sites of some shorebird species.A poten.ial con.ervation.strategy to in.rease shorebird population. in.saltpan. is to man.pulate the cues that birds use to select optimal breedin. *** it is hypothesized that shorebirds are attracted to bivalve shells due to the advan.ages they *** this hypothesis,we supplemen.ed a restored saltpan.in.2019 an. 2021 with bivalve shells,expectin. an.in.rease in.the n.mber of breedin. birds’ *** than.75% of Ken.ish Plover(Charadrius alexan.rin.s) an. Little Tern.Stern.la albifron.) n.sts were foun. in.patches with shells in.both *** best model for both species in.icates that the presen.e of shells is the factor that most correlates with the location.of *** probability of choosin. on. place over an.ther to settle their n.st in.reases in.areas with an.abun.an.e of shells,double in.the case of the Ken.ish Plover an. triple in.the case of the Little *** result of this study may con.titute a valuable tool for attractin. birds to restored saltpan. an. could con.ribute to the success of expen.ive restoration.projects where time is usually a con.train..

关键词： Habitat man.gemen. n.st site selection Saltpan.restoration Shell supplemen.ation Shorebirds

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Organ.Abscission.in.Plan.s: With Special Emphasis on.Bell Pepper

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Phyton.In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Experimen.al Botan. 2024年第7期93卷 1467-1484页

作者： Ramiro Reyes-castro Héctor G.n.ñez-Palen.us Juan.I.Valien.e-Ban.et María E.Sosa-Morales Blan.a E.Orosco-Alcalá Rafael Guzmán.Men.oza Graciela M.L.Ruiz-Aguilar Rogelio Costilla-Salazar Life Scien.es Division Universidad de GuanajuatoIrapuato36500México School of En.in.erin. an. Scien.es Tecnologico de MonterreyQuerétaro76130México

Bell pepper(Capsicum an.uum L.),alon. with potato an. tomato,is on. of the three most cultivated vegetables in.the *** pepper is worldwide accepted due to its characteristics of color,smell,ﬂavor,an. *** pepper is also con.idered a n.tritious food due to its vitamin.an. an.ioxidan. *** Mexico,bell pepper production.has a high value because it is grown.for the in.ern.tion.l markets,particularly the Un.ted States of ***,the abscission.ofﬂowers an. fruits is a factor that limits the yield,hin.ers the plan.in. of activities,an. causes a variation.in.the prices of *** to the importan.e of this process,in.this work we did a bibliometric an.lysis an. literature review of scien.iﬁc advan.es for the un.erstan.in. of the abscission.pro-cess in.plan.s,an. in.particular for the bell ***,we in.roduce n.w perspectives that would help direct future research about organ.abscission.in.***,the lack of research that would further clarify abscis-sion.process in.the bell pepper plan. is discussed.

关键词： Capsicum an.uum abscission.zon. plan. growth regulators en.iron.en.al factors

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