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Coronavirus disease-2019 and the intestinal tract:An overview

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第13期27卷 1255-1266页

作者： Gabriela Gama Freire Alberca rosa liliana solis-castro Maria Edith solis-castro Ricardo Wesley Alberca Department of Microbiology Institute of Biomedical Sciences-University of São PauloSão Paulo 05508-000Brazil Departamento Académico de Biología Bioquímica Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad Nacional de TumbesPampa Grande 24000TumbesPeru Departamento Académico de Medicina Humana Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad Nacional de TumbesPampa Grande 24000TumbesPeru Laboratorio de Dermatologia e Imunodeficiencias(LIM-56) Departamento de DermatologiaFaculdade de Medicina FMUSPUniversidade de São PauloSão Paulo 01246-903Brazil

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2) infection can progress to a severe respiratory and systemic disease named coronavirus disease–2019(COVID-19). The most common symptoms are fever and respiratory discomfort. Nevertheless, gastrointestinal infections have been reported, with symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and lack of appetite. Importantly, SARS-CoV-2 can remain positive in fecal samples after nasopharyngeal clearance. After gastrointestinal SARS-CoV-2 infection and other viral gastrointestinal infections, some patients may develop alterations in the gastrointestinal microbiota. In addition, some COVID-19 patients may receive antibiotics, which may also disturb gastrointestinal homeostasis. In summary, the gastrointestinal system, gut microbiome, and gut-lung axis may represent an important role in the development, severity, and treatment of COVID-19. Therefore, in this review, we explore the current pieces of evidence of COVID-19 gastrointestinal manifestations, possible implications, and interventions.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Gastrointestinal Microbiota Antibiotics

Hypothalamic circuits and aging:keeping the circadian clock updated

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1919-1928页

作者： rosa Vázquez-Lizarraga Lucia Mendoza-Viveros Carolina Cid-castro Sareni Ruiz-Montoya Erick Carreño-Vázquez Ricardo Orozco-solis Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica(INMEGEN) México CityMéxico Centro de Investigacíon sobre el Envejecimiento Centro de Investigacíon y de Estudios Avanzados(CIE-CINVESTAV)México CityMéxico Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México UNAMMéxico CityMéxico

Over the past century,age-related diseases,such as cancer,type-2 diabetes,obesity,and mental illness,have shown a significant increase,negatively impacting overall quality of *** on aged animal models have unveiled a progressive discoordination at multiple regulatory levels,including transcriptional,translational,and post-translational processes,resulting from cellular stress and circadian *** circadian clock emerges as a key regulator,sustaining physiological homeostasis and promoting healthy aging through timely molecular coordination of pivotal cellular processes,such as stem-cell function,cellular stress responses,and inter-tissue communication,which become disrupted during *** the crucial role of hypothalamic circuits in regulating organismal physiology,metabolic control,sleep homeostasis,and circadian rhythms,and their dependence on these processes,strategies aimed at enhancing hypothalamic and circadian function,including pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches,offer systemic benefits for healthy *** brain-directed drug administration represents a promising avenue for effectively targeting specific brain regions,like the hypothalamus,while reducing side effects associated with systemic drug delivery,thereby presenting new therapeutic possibilities for diverse age-related conditions.

关键词： aging astrocytes cellular stress responses circadian clock hypothalamus intranasal drug administration metabolic control nutrient sensor SIRT1 sleep homeostasis

Dietary(poly)phenol intake is associated with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Emily P.Laveriano-Santos Sara castro-Barquero Camila Arancibia-Riveros Ana María Ruiz-León rosa Casas Ramón Estruch Patricia Bodega Mercedes de Miguel Amaya de Cos-Gandoy Jesús Martínez-Gómez Gloria Santos-Beneit Juan M.Fernández-Alvira Rodrigo Fernández-Jiménez rosa M.Lamuela-Raventós Anna Tresserra-Rimbau The Zena and Michael A.Wiener Cardiovascular Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Department de Nutrició Ciències de l'Alimentació I Gastronomia XIA Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'alimentació Institut de Recerca en Nutrició i Seguretat Alimentària (INSA-UB) Universitat de Barcelona Department of Internal Medicine Hospital Clínic Institutd'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS) University of Barcelona Consorcio CIBER M.P.Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) Mediterranean Diet Foundation 5. Foundation for Science Health and Education (SHE) 6. Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC) CIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) 9. Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos

Background: The protective role of (poly)phenols against metabolic disorders has been extensively studied in adults but not in ***: To assess associations of dietary (poly)phenols and their subclasses with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 944 individuals aged 11 to 14 years enrolled in the SI! Program for Secondary Schools trial (NCT03504059). (Poly)phenol intake was assessed using semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaires and the Phenol-Explorer database. The measured cardiometabolic parameters were waist circumference (WC) age-sex z-score， blood pressure (BP) age-sex z-score， blood glucose (BG)， triglycerides (TG)， and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c). Multilevel mixed-effect linear regression models were applied to examine the association between (poly)phenol quintiles and cardiometabolic health ***: Compared to the lowest quintile， adolescents in the highest quintile of total (poly)phenol intake had lower WC z-scores (β=-0.09， 95%CI=-0.09;-0.08， P-for trend=0.002)， mean arterial pressure z-scores (β =-0.11， 95%CI=-0.12;-0.09， P-for trend=0.206)， and HDL-c (β=-1.52， 95%CI=-2.90;-0.14， P-for trend=0.108)， after multivariable adjustment. The WC z-scores (β=-0.11， 95%CI=-0.19;-0.03， P-for trend=0.013) and HDL-c (β=-2.16， 95%CI=-3.78;-0.53， P-for trend=0.046) were lower in the highest quintile of flavonoid intake compared to the lowest quintile. The highest quintile of phenolic acid intake was associated with a lower WC z-score (β=-0.14， 95%CI=-0.26;-0.02， P-for trend=0.011) and TG levels (β=-8.83， 95%CI=-12.37;-5.30， P-for trend <0.001)， and the highest quintile of stilbene intake with lower BG (β=-1.83， 95%CI= -3.103;-0.64， P-for trend <0.001) and TG (β=-3.22， 95%CI= -4.95;-1.49， P-for trend=0.034)， and with higher HDL-c (β=2.328， 95%CI= 1.40;3.17， P-for trend=0.466) compared to the lowest quintile. Conclusion: A higher intake of (poly)phenols， espe

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In Silico and in Vitro Analysis of Pyrazolone Derivatives against Zika Virus and Identification of Potential NS5 Methyltransferase Inhibitors by Molecular Docking

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第7期12卷 214-229页

作者： Luciene Soares Silva Tiago Soares Barbosa Maria Leonisa Sanchez-Nuñez Aldenise Mont Serrat rosa da Silva Vitor Won-Held Rabelo Leonardo dos Santos Corrêa Amorim Leonardo Alves Miceli Percilene Fazolin Vegi Alice Bernardino Helena Carla castro Izabel Christina Nunes de Palmer Paixão Science and Biotechnology Graduate Program Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology Institute of Biology Fluminense Federal University Niteri Brazil Science and Biotechnology Graduate Program Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology Institute of Biology Fluminense Federal University Niterói Brazil Laboratory of Antibiotics Biochemistry Teaching and Molecular Modeling Institute of Biology Fluminense Federal University Niterói Brazil Laboratory of Organic Chemistry at the Institute of Chemistry Institute of Biology Fluminense Federal University Niterói Brazil

Zika virus (ZIKV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus, has been associated with benign infections for decades. However, it has become a public health concern due to its association with severe fetal and neurological complications. Although many efforts have been made to control ZIKV infection, approved vaccines or antiviral drugs are still lacking. Consequently, the development of new effective anti-ZIKV agents is urgently needed. In this context, we investigated the antiviral potential of pyrazolone derivatives against ZIKV replication using in silico and in vitro methods. The four pyrazolone derivatives evaluated (1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d) inhibited over 50% of ZIKV replication with low cytotoxicity. Among them, compound 1b exhibited the most potent activity (EC50 = 4.3 μM) and the highest selectivity (SI = 342). Mechanism of action studies indicated that these compounds act at early stages of virus replication, and compound 1b can also directly inactivate ZIKV particles. Molecular docking studies suggested that these compounds can bind to and block the activity of ZIKV NS5 methyltransferase. Finally, pharmacokinetic and toxicological predictions have reinforced the safety and drug-like profiles of these derivatives. In conclusion, the pyrazolone scaffold proved to be valuable for anti-ZIKV drug development, and the derivatives studied deserve further investigation.

关键词： Zika Pyrazolone NS5 Methyltransferase Antivirals

Development and assessment of a multifunctional chitosan-based coating applied on AZ31 magnesium alloy: Corrosion resistance and antibacterial performance against Klebsiella Pneumoniae

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第6期9卷 2133-2144页

作者： Emmanuel Mena-Morcillo Lucien Veleva Mariana Cerda-Zorrilla Montserrat Soria-castro Juan C.castro-Alcátara rosa C.Canul-Puc Applied Physics Department Center for Research and Advanced Study(CINVESTAV-IPN)Carr.Ant.a Progreso Km.697310MeridaYucatanMexico Marine Resources Department Center for Research and Advanced Study(CINVESTAV-IPN)Carr.Ant.a Progreso Km.697310MeridaYucatanMexico

This work presents a simple method to functionalise the surface of AZ31 magnesium alloy by applying a duplex MgF_(2)/chitosan coating,which improves its corrosion resistance and provides it with some antibacterial ***,the effect of three chitosan solutions with different concentrations on the growth of the bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae in nutritive medium(TSB)was evaluated by absorbance kinetics experiments,where the chitosan solution at 2%(m/V)was selected for the coating *** coating application,the AZ31 substrate was pretreated with hydrofluoric acid for 48 hours in order to form a MgF_(2)conversion ***,the coating was applied to the pretreated substrate through the dry-casting *** of the alloy in each surface condition(bare,pretreated,and pretreated+coated with chitosan)were exposed to simulated body fluid(SBF)for 21 days at 37°C,with the solution renewed every 24 hours and the wastes *** surfaces were characterised by SEM-EDS,and XPS after the immersion tests,whereas the stored solutions were employed to measure the change in the Mg-ions *** impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarisation were performed in each surface condition to compare their corrosion resistance in *** antibacterial activity of the functionalised surfaces was evaluated by the plate counting method and compared with bare *** results were correlated and demonstrate that the modified surface of AZ31 achieved a higher corrosion resistance when it was exposed to SBF,as well as a reduction of the bacterial growth during in vitro tests.

关键词： AZ31 Chitosan coating Simulated body fluid Corrosion Antibacterial activity

Cardiovascular prevention in elderly patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第5期19卷 377-392页

作者： Clara Bonanad rosa Fernández-Olmo Sergio García-Blas Jose Antonio Alarcon Pablo Díez-Villanueva Carmen Rus Mansilla Héctor García-Pardo Pablo Toledo Ana Ayesta Eva Pereira Antoni Carol Almudena castro-Conde Carmen de Pablo-Zarzoso Manuel Martínez-Sellés Vicente Arrarte Raquel Campuzano Albert Ariza-Solé Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Clínico Universitario de ValenciaValenciaSpain Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria INCLIVA ValenciaSpain Servicio Cardiología Hospital Universitario de Jaén Spain Servicio Cardiología Hospital de Donosti Spain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Universitario La Princesa de MadridSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Alto Gudalquivir de AndújarJaénSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Rio Hortega de ValladolidSpain Servicio Cardiología Hospital Clínico San Cecilio de Granada Spain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Universitario Central de AsturiasSpain Servicio de Cardiologia Hospital de LugoSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Moisés Broggi de BarcelonaSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Universitario de la Paz de Madrid Spain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Ramón y Cajal de MadridSpain Department of Cardiology.Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón CIBERCV.Universidad EuropeaUniversidad Compluten Servicio de Cardiología del Hospital General de Alicante Spain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Universitario Fundación de Alcorcón de MadridSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Bellvitge de BarcelonaBioheartGrup de Malalties CardiovascularsInstitut d’InvestigacióBiomèdica de BellvitgeIDIBELLL’Hospitalet de LlobregatBarcelonaSpain

In recent decades,life expectancy has been increasing *** this scenario,health interventions are ne-cessary to improve prognosis and quality of life of elderly with cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular ***,the number of elderly patients included in clinical trials is low,thus current clinical practice guidelines do not include specific *** document aims to review prevention recommendations focused in patients≥75 years with high or very high cardiovascular risk,regarding objectives,medical treatment options and also including physical exercise and their inclusion in cardiac rehabilitation ***,we will show why geriatric syndromes such as frailty,dependence,cognitive impair-ment,and nutritional status,as well as comorbidities,ought to be considered in this population regarding their important pro-gnostic impact.

关键词： prevention patients cardiovascular

A Review on Genetically Modified Plants Designed to Phytoremediate Polluted Soils： Biochemical Responses and International Regulation

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Pedosphere 2018年第5期28卷 697-712页

作者： Edgar VAZQUEZ-NUNEZ Julian M. PENA-castro Fabian FERNANDEZ-LUQUENO Eduardo CEJUDO Maria G. de la rosa-ALVAREZ Maria C. GARCIA-CASTANED Departamento de Ingenierias Quimica Electronica y Biomedica Division de Ciencias e Ingenierlas Universidad de Guanajuato (UG) Campus Leon Loma del Bosque 103 Leon Gto. 37150 (Mexico) Laboratorio de Biotecnologla Vegetal Instituto de Biotecnologia Universidad del Papaloapan Tuxtepec Oaxaca 68333 (Mexico) programa en Sustentabilidad de los Recursos Naturales y Eneryla Cinvestav Saltillo Industria Metalurgica 1062 Parque Industrial Saltillo-Ramos-Arizpe Ramos Arizpe Coahuila 25900 (Mexico) CONACYT Unidad de Ciencias del Agua (UCIA) Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan A.C. Cancdn Quintana Roo 77500 (Mexico) Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology University of California at Los Angeles- University of Texas at El Paso 500 W University Ave El Paso 79968 (USA) CONACYT Universidad de Guanajuato Loma del Bosque 103 Leon Guanajuato 37150 (Mexico)

In recent years,there has been an increasing interest in finding sustainable strategies for the efficient removal of contaminants from *** objective of this review is to examine the biochemical principles of specific genetic modifications in plants,their applications in the field for specific contaminants as phytotechnologies,and their international *** addition,the review presents some biological aspects of rhizosphere-related phenomena,the interactions of organic and inorganic pollutants with plants,and the performance of the phytotechnologies across the *** the last few decades,at least eight genera of genetically modified plants(GMPs)have been tested and used for soil remediation with outstanding ***,Nicotiana,and Oryza are the plant genera most widely *** plant genes such as metal transporters,chelators,metallothioneins,phytochelatins,and oxygenases have been transferred to plants to improve the elimination of contaminants in *** discuss some important aspects of gene manipulation and its application for removal of diverse contaminants.A key challenge faced by phytotechnologies is the final disposal of the generated biomass,from a safety *** argue that the commercial success of phytotechnologies depends on the generation of valuable biomass on contaminated land and its use for bioenergy *** use of such technologies would promote a broader understanding of the importance of plants,especially GMPs,in the environment and their contribution to environmental sustainability.

关键词：生物化学植物检验评论国际土壤设计修改遗传

Prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in preterm,small for gestational age and low birth weight newborns:characteristics and cytokines profile

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第7期18卷 498-504页

作者： Janaina Fortes Lino Llian Martins Oliveira Diniz Debora Marques de Miranda Daniela Valadao Freitas rosa Nathalia Gualberto Souza e Silva Eduardo de Souza Nicolau Larissa Goncalves Rezende Lais Silva Carvalho Marianna Fischer de Paula Lopes Luisa Petri Correa Gabriela Mafra de Oliveira Flavia Miranda da Silva Alves Lorena Batista Pascoal Erika Lima Dolabella Teixeira da Costal Leni Marcia Anchieta Roberta Maia de castro Romaneli Odete Valadares Maternity Hospital Belo HorizonteBrazil Pediatrics Department.Faculy of Medice of Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte.Brazil Molecular Laboratory of the INCT-MM.Faculy of Medicine.Federal University of Minas Gerais-UFMG.Belo Horizonte Brazil Faculty of Medicine.Federal University of Minas Gerais-UFMG Belo Horizonte.Brazil Risoleta Tolentino.Neves University Hospital's Maternity Belo HorizonteBrazil Sofia Feldman Maternity Hospital Belo HorizonteBrazil Hospital das Clinicas Maternity-Federal University of Minas Gerais.Belo Horizonte Brazil Pediatrics Department of Federal University of Minas Gerais School Medicine.Minas Gerais.Av Professor Alfredo Balena 190.Belo Horizonte 30130-100Brazil

Cytomegalovirus is the most frequent agent of congenital viral infections,affecting approximately 0.2%-2.4%of live births in different countries[1-7].Universal screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection in newborns is not a standard practice considering cost-benefit issues and viabil-ity of diagnostic ***,most newborns are asympto-matic and there is no effective treatment for this population[2-5].

关键词： weight birth characteristics

PillCam COLON 2~ in Crohn's disease:A new concept of pan-enteric mucosal healing assessment

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第23期21卷 7233-7241页

作者： Pedro Boal Carvalho Bruno rosa Francisca Dias de castro Maria Joo Moreira José Cotter Life and Health Sciences Research Institute School of Health Sciences University of Minho ICVS/3B’s PT Government Associate Laboratory Gastroenterology Department Centro Hospitalar do Alto Ave

AIM: To evaluate mucosal healing in patients with small bowel plus colonic Crohn's disease(CD) with a single non-invasive examination, by using PillCam COLON 2.(PCC2).METHODS: Patients with non-stricturing nonpenetrating small bowel plus colonic CD in sustained corticosteroid-free remission were included. At diagnosis,patients had undergone ileocolonoscopy to identify active CD lesions, such as ulcers and erosions, and small bowel capsule endoscopy to assess the Lewis Score(LS). After ≥ 1 year of follow-up, patients underwent entire gastrointestinal tract evaluation with PCC2. The primary endpoint was assessment of CD mucosal healing, defined as no active colonic CD lesions and LS < ***: Twelve patients were included(7 male;mean age: 32 years), and mean follow-up was 38 *** majority of patients(83.3%) received immunosuppressive therapy. Three patients(25%) achieved mucosal healing in both the small bowel and the colon,while disease activity was limited to either the small bowel or the colon in 5 patients(42%). It was possible to observe the entire gastrointestinal tract in 10 of the12 patients(83%) who underwent ***: Only three patients in sustainedcorticosteroid-free clinical remission achieved mucosal healing in both the small bowel and the colon, highlighting the limitations of clinical assessment when stratifying disease activity, and the need for pan-enteric endoscopy to guide therapeutic modification.

关键词： Crohn's disease Mucosal healing Capsuleendoscopy Small bowel diseases Inflammatory boweldisease