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Self-Compassion and Empathy: Impact on Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress in Medical Training

Open Journal of Epidemiology 2016年第3期6卷 161-166页

作者： David A. Richardson Sara Jaber Sarah Chan Michelle T. Jesse Hareena Kaur roopina sangha Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Henry Ford Hospital/Wayne State University Detroit USA Transplant Institute and Behavioral Health Services (dual appointments) Henry Ford Health System Detroit USA

Objective: To determine how self-compassion and empathy might influence the degree of burnout, secondary traumatic stress and compassion satisfaction among medical students and residents. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of medical students and select residency programs at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan. Respondents completed the Professional Quality of Life Scale (burnout, secondary traumatic stress and compassion satisfaction), Neff’s Self-Compassion Scale, and the empathic concern and personal distress subscales of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. Results: The response rate was 28.6%. 23.9% and 27.3% of medical trainees reported high levels of burnout and secondary traumatic stress, respectively. Females reported greater empathy but lower self-compassion than males. Greater concern for others and oneself and lower personal distress predicted greater pleasure derived from professional work. Less concern for others and lower concern for oneself predicted greater burnout. Conclusions: Compassion for oneself and for others within their care appears to ameliorate burnout and can increase professional satisfaction. Initiatives to foster empathy and self-compassion may enhance individual well-being.

关键词： Burnout Secondary Traumatic Stress Empathy Self-Compassion Well-Being

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Cryptogenic liver cirrhosis diagnosed in pregnancy and khat consumption

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013年第1期3卷 32-34页

作者： Tarek Khalife Gregory L. Goyert roopina sangha Ronald C. Strickler Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Division of Maternal and Fetal Medicine Henry Ford Health System Detroit USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Henry Ford Health System Detroit USA Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology Division of Reproductive Medicine Henry Ford Health System Detroit USA

We report a case of cryptogenic liver cirrhosis likely due to khat consumption diagnosed in the setting of chronic hypertension and giving the appearance of atypical superimposed preeclampsia.

关键词： Superimposed Preeclampsia HELLP Syndrome Liver Cirrhosis Elevated Liver Enzymes Khat

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