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Improving the Sound Absorption Properties of Flexible Polyurethane (PU) Foam using Nanofibers and Nanoparticles

Sound & Vibration 2019年第5期53卷 207-222页

作者： roohalah hajizadeh Ali Khavanin Mohammad Barmar Ahmad Jonidi Jafari Somayeh Farhang Dehghan Department of Occupational Health Engineering Faculty of Medical SciencesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran Department of Polyurethane Iran Polymer and Petrochemical InstituteTehranIran Research Center for Environmental Health Technology Department of Environmental Health EngineeringIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Occupational Health and Safety at Work Workplace Health Promotion Research CenterSchool of Public Health and SafetyShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Polyurethane foam as the most well-known absorbent materials has a suitable absorption coefficient only within a limited frequency *** aim of this study was to improve the sound absorption coefficient of flexible polyurethane(PU)foam within the range of various frequencies using clay nanoparticles,polyacrylonitrile nanofibers,and polyvinylidene fluoride *** response surface method was used to determine the effect of addition of nanofibers of PAN and PVDF,addition of clay nanoparticles,absorbent thickness,and air gap on the sound absorption coefficient of flexible polyurethane foam(PU)across different frequency *** absorption coefficient of the samples was measured using Impedance Tubes *** clay at low thicknesses as well as polyacrylonitrile nanofibers and polyvinyl fluoride nanofibers at higher thicknesses had a greater positive effect on absorption *** mean sound absorption coefficient in the composite with the highest absorption coefficient at middle and high frequencies was 0.798 and 0.75,*** comparison with pure polyurethane foam with the same thickness and air gap,these values were 2.22 times at the middle frequencies and 1.47 times at high frequencies,*** porosity rose with increasing nano clay,but decreased with increasing polyacrylonitrile nanofibers and polyvinyl fluoride *** results indicated that the absorption coefficient was elevated with increasing the thickness and air *** study suggests that the use of a combination of nanoparticles and nanofibers can enhance the acoustic properties of flexible polyurethane foam.

关键词： Sound absorption coefficient flexible polyurethane foam nano clay polyacrylonitrile nanofibers polyvinyl fluoride nanofibers

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