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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 161-172页

作者： Meng-Ying Liu Zhe-Hui Zhang Xue-Qi Wang Qian Sun Chen Zhang Yu Li Zhuohua Sun Katalin Barta feng Peng Tong-Qi Yuan State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Department of Chemistry Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 28/II8010 GrazAustria

Developing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly process for the production of valuable chemicals from abundant herbal biomass receives great attentions in recent ***,taking advantage of the“lignin first”strategy,corn straw is converted to valuable chemicals including lignin monomers,furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural via a two steps *** key of this research lies in the development of a green and low-cost catalytic process utilizing magnetic Raney Ni catalyst and high boiling point ethylene *** utilization of neat ethylene glycol as the sole slovent under atmospheric conditions obviates the need for additional additives,thereby facilitating the entire process to be conducted in glass flasks and rendering it highly convenient for scaling *** the initial step,depolymerization of corn straw lignin resulted in a monomer yield of 18.1 wt%.Subsequently,in a dimethyl carbonate system,the carbohydrate component underwent complete conversion in a one-pot process,yielding furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural as the primary products with an impressive yield of 47.7%.

关键词： Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation Corn straw Ethylene glycol Raney Ni 5-Methoxymethylfurfural

Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo Xu Xiao feng Xing Yang Zheheng Song Yuhang Song Jingyu Chen Yingcun Liu Chong Gao Yong Du Zhe Sun Weilin Xu Jian Fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FHG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion

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An Efficient Boron Source Activation Strategy for the Low‑Temperature Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 548-558页

作者： Ying Wang Kai Zhang Liping Ding Liyun Wu Songfeng E Qian He Nanyang Wang Hui Zuo Zhengyang Zhou feng Ding Yue Hu Jin Zhang Yagang Yao National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materialsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China College of Chemical and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Lowering the synthesis temperature of boron nitride nanotubes(BNNTs)is crucial for their *** primary reason for adopting a high temperature is to enable the effective activation of highmelting-point solid *** this study,we developed a novel approach for efficiently activating boron by introducing alkali metal compounds into the conventional MgO–B *** approach can be adopted to form various low-melting-point AM–Mg–B–O growth *** growth systems have improved catalytic capability and reactivity even under low-temperature conditions,facilitating the synthesis of BNNTs at temperatures as low as 850℃.In addition,molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory theoretically demonstrate that the systems maintain a liquid state at low temperatures and interact with N atoms to form BN *** findings offer novel insights into the design of boron activation and are expected to facilitate research on the low-temperature synthesis of BNNTs.

关键词： Boron nitride nanotubes Low-temperature Boron activation Density functional theory

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Alkaline leaching mechanism of MSWI bottom ash: the pivotal role of Si(Al) chemical bonding environments

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Ningning SHAO Zekun JIAO Weipeng feng Yu JIN Fanlong KONG Zhijun DONG Zuotai ZHANG Institute of Technology for Marine Civil Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology (SZIIT) Guizhou NASH Ecological Technology Co. LTD School of Environmental Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Municipal Solid Waste Recycling Technology and Management of Shenzhen City Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech)

Municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash(MSWIBA) is a complex assemblage of aluminosilicate materials encompassing diverse solid wastes. Thus, its complexity poses great challenges to their resource utilization. For the sake of the alkali activation use of MSWIBA, this work focused on the characterizations and alkaline leaching experiments of various classified MSWIBA after sorting. Among the different categories of MSWIBA, waste glass(BA-G) and other unidentified slags(BA-O) were identified as potential precursors for alkali activation use. The alkaline leaching experiments proved that alkaline concentration, reaction temperature, reaction time, and raw material classification influenced the leaching process and results. Among these, the Si/Al chemical bonding environments from the material type played a pivotal role. When the materials had Qn(n>2) as the primary bonding structure, steric hindrance by the chain frameworks affected the alkali dissolution process, resulting in gradual disintegration from the outer layers inward. For the materials dominated by Q1frameworks, OH-could penetrate the frameworks, leading to their rapid depolymerization and outward dissolution. Overall, the Si/Al bonding environment played a crucial role in alkaline dissolution, providing theoretical guidance for classifying the alkali-activation utilization of MSWIBA and other aluminosilicate solid wastes.

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Modeling and control of a rigid-flexible coupling robot for narrow space manipulations

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Kuangda CHEN Huan ZHAO Jiexin ZHANG Mei feng Yiwei WANG Jinliang WANG Han DING State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of CNC Equipment Reliability Ministry of Education Jilin University School of Medical Equipment Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Narrow space manipulations are crucial for equipment maintenance, as they eliminate the need for disassembly, thus reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Cable-driven flexible robots possess exceptional capabilities in maneuvering through narrow spaces, thanks to their interaction compliance and distal dexterity. However, their inherent low stiffness causes a decline in the location accuracy of the robot and could even lead to manipulation failure. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a novel type of rigid-flexible coupling robot, which increases the stiffness of the robot while ensuring the reachability within a narrow space. To achieve high-accuracy location in a narrow space, kinematic and control methods are proposed. Specifically,the robot forward kinematics are uniformly represented, and the closed-form inverse kinematics solution is derived. Furthermore, in cases where the robot?s structure fails to align with Pieper?s solution, a two-stage search strategy is utilized to solve the inverse kinematics, resulting in a high success rate of 99.1%. Based on the proposed kinematics, a rigid-dominated control method is then proposed to facilitate localization and pose alignment of target objects in narrow spaces. The practical comparative experiments show that the proposed robot has the capability of high accuracy control in narrow spaces.

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Mechanical properties and microstructures of Mg-6Si alloys fabricated using the tungsten-inert-gas arc additive manufacturing

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China Foundry 2025年

作者： Peng-cheng Zhou Guo-qiang You Jin-yu feng Lei Wang Xiao Lin Bin Jiang College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing University National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Chongqing University

Si-containing Mg alloys solidified at conventional rates often contain coarse and sharp Mg2Si phases,which can result in inferior material *** this study,Mg-6wt.%Si （Mg-6Si） alloy was prepared by wire arc additive manufacturing （WAAM）,employing the gas tungsten arc welding technique with rapid *** microstructures and mechanical properties of the WAAM alloy were investigated and compared with those of the as-cast samples produced using a metal *** results indicate that the WAAM Mg-6Si is harder and stronger than the as-cast *** microhardness of the WAAM Mg-6Si increases by 36.6%in comparison to that of as-cast Mg-6Si ***,the average tensile strengths at room temperature and 150°C increases by 63.4%and 21.3%,*** refines both the Mg2Si phase and the overall grains,resulting in a homogeneous morphology and improved mechanical *** granular Mg2Si phase,characterized by fine particles with a diffused distribution,shows a significant increase in *** acicular Mg2Si phase is distributed along the grain boundaries,and its concentration significantly *** average grain size of the Mg2Si phase is about 9.20μm,about 5 times *** refinement and distribution of the granular Mg2Si phase,as well as the reduction in the amount of needle-like Mg2Si particles,are the key factors for improving the mechanical properties of WAAM Mg-6Si alloy.

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Nanocarrier-mediated siRNA delivery:a new approach for the treatment of traumatic brain injury-related Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2538-2555页

作者： Jie Jin Huajing Zhang Qianying Lu Linqiang Tian Sanqiao Yao feng Lai Yangfan Liang Chuanchuan Liu Yujia Lu Sijia Tian Yanmei Zhao Wenjie Ren Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory for Disaster Medicine Technology TianjinChina Henan Medical Key Laboratory for Research of Trauma and Orthopedics The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina Clinical Medical Center of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina Institutes of Health Central Plain Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina School of Public Health Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina

Traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease share pathological similarities,including neuronal loss,amyloid-βdeposition,tau hyperphosphorylation,blood-brain barrier dysfunction,neuroinflammation,and cognitive ***,traumatic brain injury can exacerbate Alzheimer's disease-like pathologies,potentially leading to the development of Alzheimer's *** offer a potential solution by facilitating the delive ry of small interfering RNAs across the blood-brain barrier for the targeted silencing of key pathological genes implicated in traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease.U nlike traditional approaches to neuro regeneration,this is a molecula r-targeted strategy,thus avoiding non-specific drug *** review focuses on the use of nanocarrier systems for the efficient and precise delive ry of siRNAs,discussing the advantages,challenges,and future *** principle,siRNAs have the potential to target all genes and non-targetable protein s,holding significant promise for treating various *** the various therapeutic approaches currently available for neurological diseases,siRNA gene silencing can precisely"turn off"the expression of any gene at the genetic level,thus radically inhibiting disease progression;however,a significant challenge lies in delivering siRNAs across the blood-brain *** have received increasing attention as an innovative drug delive ry tool fo r the treatment of brain *** are considered a potential therapeutic strategy with the advantages of being able to cross the blood-brain barrier,targeted drug delivery,enhanced drug stability,and multifunctional *** use of nanoparticles to deliver specific modified siRNAs to the injured brain is gradually being recognized as a feasible and effective *** this strategy is still in the preclinical exploration stage,it is expected to achieve clinical translation in the future,creating a new field of molecular tar

关键词： blood-brain barrier cognitive dysfunction exosomes gene silencing immunotherapy inorganic nanomaterials liposome nanoparticles neuroinflammation polymer nanoparticles stem cells

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Localizing base stations with measured data:a concatenated image-based deep learning approach

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Yang CHEN Ziyuan LIU feng JIANG Hong SHEN Wei XU Mengyu LI Ritao CHENG National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University China Mobile Group Design Institute Co. Ltd.

Localization has become an indispensable function of modern cellular communication systems[1]. In a cloud radio access network （C-RAN）, the remote radio head （RRH） is the actual signal transmitter, whose location ...

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Experimental demonstration of 220-GHz terahertz signals wireless transmission over 4.6 km

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 386-388页

作者： Yi WEI Jianjun YU Mingxu WANG Xiongwei YANG Qiutong ZHANG Jingwen TAN Bing ZHANG Ying WU Yang HAN Peng TIAN Wen ZHOU Kaihui WANG feng ZHAO State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves (MoE)School of Information Science and Technology Fudan University School of Electronic Engineering Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications

The advancement of terahertz (THz) communication technology drives the evolution of wireless communication systems,offering novel pathways and technical means for the development of future 6G communication *** wireless communication systems are often constrained by bandwidth limitations of electronic devices in high frequency ***,THz communication technology leverages the characteristics of electromagnetic waves to transcend these limitations,enabling communication athigher frequencies and wider bandwidths.

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Oxygen vacancies enriched Ir/WOx catalysts for the directly chem-catalytic conversion of cellulose to ethanol

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 88-99页

作者： Yu-Jing Weng Zhao-Ying Ding Ying-Chao Li Yuan-feng Wu Yuan-Yang Xu Rui Chen Xiao-Lei Zhao Hai-Yong Wang Da-Lei Zhang Yu-Long Zhang Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion and International Joint Laboratory of Coal Clean Utilization College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Institute of Energy Technology

Tungsten and its oxides are highly versatile catalysts with unique properties that hold great promise for a wide array of applications,including biological pathways and chemical *** chemo-catalysis of cellulose to ethanol presents a promising avenue for ethanol synthesis with the potential for enhanced efficiency compared to conventional methods,offering a sustainable and carbon-neutral alternative to existing petrochemical and biological ***,Ir/WOxcatalysts enriched with oxygen vacancies were meticulously prepared and demonstrated remarkable catalytic performance in converting cellulose to ethanol directly in the presence of tungstic *** catalyst achieved a high ethanol yield of 66.5%under optimal reaction conditions,approaching the theoretical yield limit of traditional ethanol *** results revealed the presence of oxygen defects,Bronsted/Lewis acidity,and Ir nanoclusters on the catalyst surface,working synergistically to facilitate the cascade catalysis of cellulose hydrolysis,sugar retro-aldol condensation reaction,and C2 intermediate hydrodeoxygenation to *** situ Fourier transform infrared spectrometer analysis confirmed the catalyst's ability to enhance the adsorption and activation of ethylene glycol for ethanol *** manipulating subtle structural features,this study offers a fresh perspective on tungsten group catalyst design and underscores the importance of synergistic effects among catalytic sites for the efficient production of ethanol from cellulose.

关键词： Cellulosic ethanol Chem-catalysis Hydrogenolysis Retro-aldol condensation Tungsten