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Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 676-680页

作者： Jibao JIA Huiping DAI Shuhe WEI Lidia SKUZA Jianming xue rong LI Quan SUN School of Agriculture Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021(China) School of Biological Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723001(China) Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016(China) Institute of Biology Centre for Molecular Biology and BiotechnologyUniversity of SzczecinSzczecin 71-415(Poland) New Zealand Forest Research Institute(Scion) POB 29237Christchurch 8440(New Zealand)

Dear Editor,Remediation of cadmium(Cd)-contaminated soil is a popular topic in global environmental *** using hyperaccumulators or certain plants to accumulate and remove Cd from polluted soils is a promising *** et al.(2005)first described Solanum nigrum *** a Cd ***,various aspects of ***,including the protective effects on proline,physiological and biochemical responses,earthworms,arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,and fertilizers and the intercropping with Solanum photeinocarpum,have been extensively studied(Xu et al.,2009;Khan et al.,2014;Wang et al.,2015;Tang et al.,2017;Yang et al.,2019).

关键词： soil cultivar cadmium

波形钢腹板组合槽型梁动力特性研究及参数分析

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桥梁建设 2022年第6期52卷 95-101页

作者：荣学亮欧阳靖赵品黄侨卜建清石家庄铁道大学省部共建交通工程结构力学行为与系统安全国家重点实验室河北石家庄050043 石家庄铁道大学土木工程学院河北石家庄050043 东南大学交通学院江苏南京211189

为了解波形钢腹板组合槽型梁的动力特性,采用试验和有限元法对其自振频率和振型进行研究。按照1∶4的缩尺比,制作1根预应力混凝土波形钢腹板组合槽型试验梁进行动力特性试验,建立波形钢腹板组合槽型梁及混凝土腹板槽型梁有限元模型进行... 详细信息

为了解波形钢腹板组合槽型梁的动力特性,采用试验和有限元法对其自振频率和振型进行研究。按照1∶4的缩尺比,制作1根预应力混凝土波形钢腹板组合槽型试验梁进行动力特性试验,建立波形钢腹板组合槽型梁及混凝土腹板槽型梁有限元模型进行对比。基于有限元模型,分析混凝土底板厚度、上翼缘板宽度和梁间横梁设置对波形钢腹板组合槽型梁自振频率和振型的影响,并与混凝土腹板槽型梁结果进行对比。结果表明:波形钢腹板组合槽型梁与混凝土腹板槽型梁低阶(前5阶)自振频率相差较小,变化范围不到10%;高阶(大于5阶)时自振频率变化明显增大,10阶时波形钢腹板组合槽型梁自振频率约为混凝土腹板槽型梁的68%。混凝土底板厚度对波形钢腹板组合槽型梁扭转自振频率影响较大,上翼缘板宽度对波形钢腹板组合槽型梁的扭转自振频率影响较小,梁间横梁设置方案对波形钢腹板组合槽型梁竖弯和扭转自振频率影响均很小。

关键词：桥梁工程槽型梁波形钢腹板动力特性自振频率参数分析模型试验有限元法

Study on the Effect of Ginaton on Reducing Cerebral Vasospasm and Early Brain Injury after Hemorrhagic Stroke by Inhibiting Inflammatory Response

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 33-39页

作者： xue-Bo Pang Xiao-Lin Zhang Mei-rong Wang Ying Yuan Xiao Zhang Department of Neurology Xingtai Third HospitalXingtaiChina

Objective:The objective of this study was to investigate the effects and possible mechanisms of action of ginseng on cerebral vasospasm and early brain injury(EBI)following hemorrhagic *** and Methods:Sprague-Dawley(SD)rats(n=48)were randomly divided into sham operation(sham group),subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)model(SAH group),normal saline(NS group),and Ginaton(Extract of Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Drops)intervention(gin group)***-1 m RNA and tumor necrosis factor levels were detected using reverse transcription-polymerase chain *** relative expression of m RNA was detected by Western ***:(1)Compared with the sham group,the SAH,NS,and gin groups had different degrees of neurological *** with the SAH and NS groups,the neurological deficits in the gin group were significantly improved(P<0.05).(2)Compared with the sham group,the relative expression levels of MCP-1 m RNA in the SAH,NS,and gin groups were 5.1±0.9,3.4±0.6,and 2.5±0.4,respectively;the relative expression levels of m RNA were 13.3±2.4,11.2±1.8,and 3.8±0.6,respectively.(3)The apoptosis rates of brain tissue in the sham,SAH,NS,and gin groups were 4.8±0.7,54.2±10.3,50.1±7.4,and 28.4±4.5,respectively.(4)Western blot showed that the relative expression levels of toll-like receptor-4(TLR-4)protein in the sham,SAH,NS,and gin groups were 0.29±0.03,0.87±0.15,0.65±0.13,and 0.41±0.17,respectively;the relative expression levels of B protein were 0.21±0.04,0.96±0.14,0.73±0.18,and 0.30±0.05,*** treatment could inhibit TLR-4 and nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)protein ***:Dona tablets may inhibit activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway,and SAH-induced inflammatory response,so as to reduce cerebral vasospasm and EBI.

关键词： Cerebral hemorrhage early brain injury ginaton neurological deficit nuclear factor-κB

Rational design of superior catalysts from topological semimetals with nontrivial energy window

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1956-1964页

作者： Min Zhao Li-rong Wang Wei Liu Ming-Hang Li Ying Liu xue-Fang Dai Guo-Dong Liu Xiao-Ming Zhang Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment School of Materials Science and Engineering ManufacturingHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

Materials featuring topological energy bands and nontrivial surface states hold significant promise in unlocking unprecedented opportunities for innovating electrocatalytic ***,it remains a challenge to realize superior topological catalysts which can carry both high catalytic activity and excellent catalytic ***,we propose that a family of Ni-based binary materials hosting fantasying topological conjunct-nodalpoint state and a large nontrivial energy window(NEWD)represents an ideal choice for such superior topological catalysts in hydrogen evolution *** presence of conjunct-nodal-points ensures long Fermi arcs on the surface,thereby enabling an extremely high catalytic *** NEWD plays a crucial role in stabilizing the high catalytic activity against external perturbations,such as strain and electron/hole *** roles for conjunctnodal-points and NEWD are substantiated by the observable weakening of catalytic performance during topological phase transitions,which result in the removal of the conjunct-nodal-points,NEWD and their corresponding long Fermi *** work unveils a hidden mechanism and opens a feasible route for developing superior quantum catalysts from novel topology point of view.

关键词： First-principles modeling Topological semimetal Nontrivial surface states Hydrogen evolution reaction

Hongjin Xiaojie Capsule,a Chinese patent medicine,for treating moderate to severe cyclical breast pain:A single-blind randomized controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 552-560页

作者： Qiong Zhang Ying-yi Fan xue-qing Wu Yan-dan Huo Chun-hui Wang Shi-bing liang Ting Wang rong Zhong Xuan Wang Bao-yong Lai Xiao-hua Pei Jian-ping Liu Graduate School Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Department of Breast Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated HospitalBeijing 100029China Department of Breast Shuguang HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200021China Department of Breast Sichuan Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610014Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Breast Xiamen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineXiamen 361015Fujian ProvinceChina Center for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

Background Moderate to severe breast pain has major effects on the quality of life for *** Chinese medicines are widely used in the treatment of breast pain due to their stable dosage form and good *** To evaluate the beneficial effects and safety of Hongjin Xiaojie Capsule(HJXJC),a Chinese patent medicine,for the treatment of cyclical breast ***,setting,participants and intervention This is a multicenter,single-blind randomized controlled trial conducted in 3 medical centers in China from 2019 to *** with moderate to severe cyclic breast pain were randomly divided into the intervention group(who took HJXJC,four capsules per dose,three times a day for 12 weeks)and the control group(waiting for the treatment)in a 1:1 *** outcome measures The primary outcome was pain duration,and the patients recorded measurements at baseline and at the end of weeks 4,8,12 and 16 on a patient log *** The full analysis set(FAS)population included 298 participants(intervention group,n=150;control group,n=148),while the per-protocol analysis set(PPS)included 274 *** 12 weeks,the duration of breast pain was significantly shorter in the intervention group(FAS:mean difference,–6.69;95%CI,–7.58 to–5.80;P0.05).At weeks 8 and 12,th

关键词： Hongjin Xiaojie Capsule Cyclical breast pain Randomized controlled trial Traditional Chinese medicine

An efficient data-driven global sensitivity analysis method of shale gas production through convolutional neural network

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2475-2484页

作者： liang xue Shuai Xu Jie Nie Ji Qin Jiang-Xia Han Yue-Tian Liu Qin-Zhuo Liao State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Department of Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co.Ltd. China National Petroleum Corporation

The shale gas development process is complex in terms of its flow mechanisms and the accuracy of the production forecasting is influenced by geological parameters and engineering parameters. Therefore, to quantitatively evaluate the relative importance of model parameters on the production forecasting performance, sensitivity analysis of parameters is required. The parameters are ranked according to the sensitivity coefficients for the subsequent optimization scheme design. A data-driven global sensitivity analysis(GSA) method using convolutional neural networks(CNN) is proposed to identify the influencing parameters in shale gas production. The CNN is trained on a large dataset, validated against numerical simulations, and utilized as a surrogate model for efficient sensitivity analysis. Our approach integrates CNN with the Sobol' global sensitivity analysis method, presenting three key scenarios for sensitivity analysis: analysis of the production stage as a whole, analysis by fixed time intervals, and analysis by declining rate. The findings underscore the predominant influence of reservoir thickness and well length on shale gas production. Furthermore, the temporal sensitivity analysis reveals the dynamic shifts in parameter importance across the distinct production stages.

关键词： Shale gas Global sensitivity Convolutional neural network Data-driven

Research on shell-side heat and mass transfer with multi-component in LNG spiral-wound heat exchanger under sloshing conditions

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1333-1345页

作者： xue-Ping Du Guang-Lei Yu Ya-Cheng Xu Zhi-Jie Chen Nai-liang Li Huan-Guang Wang School of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering MOEXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049ShaanxiChina Xi'an Aerospace Propulsion Test Technology Institute Xi'an710100ShaanxiChina

The spiral-wound heat exchanger(SWHE) is the primary low-temperature heat exchanger for large-scale LNG plants due to its high-pressure resistance, compact structure, and high heat exchange efficiency. This paper studied the shell-side heat and mass transfer characteristics of vapor-liquid two-phase mixed refrigerants in an SWHE by combining a multi-component model in FLUENT software with a customized multicomponent mass transfer model. Besides, the mathematical model under the sloshing condition was obtained through mathematical derivation, and the corresponding UDF code was loaded into FLUENT as the momentum source term. The results under the sloshing conditions were compared with the relevant parameters under the steady-state condition. The shell-side heat and mass transfer characteristics of the SWHE were investigated by adjusting the component ratio and other working conditions. It was found that the sloshing conditions enhance the heat transfer performance and sometimes have insignificant effects. The sloshing condition is beneficial to reduce the flow resistance. The comprehensive performance of multi-component refrigerants has been improved and the improvement is more significant under sloshing conditions, considering both the heat transfer and pressure *** results will provide theoretical support for the research and design of multi-component heat and mass transfer enhancement of LNG SWHE under ocean sloshing conditions.

关键词： Spiral-wound heat exchanger Sloshing conditions Two-phase flow Multi-component Heat and mass transfer

High-precision X-ray polarimeter based on channel-cut crystals

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 30-39页

作者： Shang-Yu Si Zhong-liang Li Wen-Hong Jia Lian xue Hong-Xin Luo Jian-Cai Xu Bai-Fei Shen Lin-Gang Zhang liang-liang Ji Yu-Xin Leng Ren-Zhong Tai Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

We report on using synthetic silicon for a high-precision X-ray polarimeter comprising a polarizer and an analyzer,each based on a monolithic channel-cut crystal used at multiple Brewster reflections with a Bragg angle very close to 45°.Experiments were performed at the BL09B bending magnet beamline of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility using a Si(800)crystal at an X-ray energy of 12.914 keV.A polarization purity of 8.4×10^(-9)was *** result is encouraging,as the measured polarization purity is the best-reported value for the bending magnet ***,this is the firstly systematic study on the hard X-ray polarimeter in China,which is crucial for exploring new physics,such as verifying vacuum birefringence.

关键词： X-ray polarimeter Vacuum birefringence Synchrotron radiation Channel-cut crystal

Operando measurement of lattice deformation profiles of synchrotron radiation monochromator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 8-19页

作者： Yue Zhang Zhong-liang Li Shang-Yu Si Lian xue Hong-Xin Luo Xiao-Wei Zhang Jun Hu Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201204China ShanghaiTech University Shanghai201210China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing100049China

This study presents a new method for characterizing the thermal lattice deformation of a monochromator with high precision under service conditions and first reports the operando measurements of nanoscale thermal lattice deformation on a double-crystal monochromator at different incident *** nanoscale thermal lattice deformation of the monochromator first crystal was obtained by analyzing the intensity of the distorted DuMond *** diagrams of the 333 diffraction index,sensitive to lattice deformation,were obtained directly using a 2D detector and an analyzer crystal orthogonal to the *** increasing incident power and power density,the maximum height of the lattice deformation increased from 3.2 to 18.5 nm,and the deformation coefficient of the maximum height increased from 1.1 to 3.2 nm/*** maximum relative standard deviation was 4.2%,and the maximum standard deviation was 0.1 *** on the measured thermal deformations,the flux saturation phenomenon and critical point for the linear operation of the monochromator were predicted with increasing incident *** study provides a simple solution to the problem of the lower precision of synchrotron radiation monochromator characterizations compared to simulations.

关键词： Synchrotron radiation Monochromator Lattice deformation X-ray dynamic diffraction

The application of protease in aquaculture: Prospects for enhancing the aquafeed industry

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 105-121页

作者： Shiyou Chen Sahya Maulu Jie Wang Xiaoze Xie Xiaofang liang Hao Wang Junjun Wang Min xue National Aquafeed Safety Assessment Center Institute of Feed Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural University School of Biological and Marine Sciences Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Plymouth Centre for Innovative Approach Zambia (CIAZ)

Low-fishmeal and protein-saving diets are two prominent nutritional strategies utilized to address challenges related to the scarcity and sustainability of protein sources in aquaculture. However, these diets have been associated with adverse effects on the growth performance, feed utilization, and disease resistance of aquatic animals. To mitigate these challenges, exogenous protease has been applied to enhance the quality of diets with lower protein contents or fishmeal alternatives, thereby improving the bioavailability of nutritional ingredients. Additionally, protease preparations were also used to enzymatically hydrolyze fishmeal alternatives, thus enhancing their nutritional utilization. The present review aims to consolidate recent research progress on the use of protease in aquaculture and conclude the benefits and limitations of its application, thereby providing a comprehensive understanding of the subject and identifying opportunities for future research.

关键词： Protease Low-fishmeal diet Protein-saving diets Exogenous digestive enzyme Aquafeed