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Towards accurate mapping of loess waterworn gully by integrating google earth imagery and DEM using deep learning

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 13-28页

作者： rong Chen Yi Zhou Zetao Wang Ying li Fan li Feng yang School of Geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China National Experiment and Teaching Demonstration Center for Geography Xi'an710119China SuperMap Software Co. Ltd.Beijing100015China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Accurate mapping of loess waterworn gully(LWG)is essential to further study gully erosion and geomorphological evolution for the Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP).Due to the vertical joint and collapsibility of loess,LWGs have the characteristics of zigzag and unique slope abruptness under synthetic action of hydraulic force and *** forces existing LWG mapping methods to either focus on the improvement of mapping accuracy or center on the increase of mapping ***,simultaneously achieving accurate and efficient mapping of LWG is still in its infancy under complex topographic ***,we proposed a method that innovatively integrates the loess slope abruptness feature into an improved deep learning semantic segmentation framework for LWG mapping using 0.6 m Google imagery and 5 m DEM *** selected four study areas representing typical loess landforms to test the performance of our *** proposed method can achieve satisfactory mapping results,with the F1 score,mean Intersection-over-Union(mIoU),and overall accuracy of 90.5%,85.3%,and 92.3%,*** addition,the proposed model also showed significant accuracy improvement by inputting additional topographic information(especially the slope of slope).Compared with existing algorithms(Random forests,original DeepLabV3+,and Unet),the proposed approach in this study achieved a better accuracy-efficiency ***,the method can ensure high accuracy and efficiency of the LWG mapping for different loess landform types and can be extended to study various loess gully mapping and water and soil conservation.

关键词： Loess waterworn gully Topographic information Mapping Deep learning Soil erosion Loess plateau

Carbon-based interface engineering and architecture design for high-performance lithium metal anodes

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 207-235页

作者： Na Zhu Yuxiang yang Yu li Ying Bai Junfeng rong Chuan Wu SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.BeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology JiaxingChina

Metallic lithium(li)is considered the“Holy Grail”anode material for the nextgeneration of li batteries with high energy density owing to the extraordinary theoretical specific capacity and the lowest negative electrochemical ***,owing to inhomogeneous li-ion flux,li anodes undergo uncontrollable li deposition,leading to limited power output and practical *** materials and their composites with controllable structures and properties have received extensive attention to guide the homogeneous growth of li to achieve high-performance li *** this review,the correlation between the behavior of li anode and the properties of carbon materials is ***,we review emerging strategies for rationally designing high-performance li anodes with carbon materials,including interface engineering(stabilizing solid electrolyte interphase layer and other functionalized interfacial layer)and architecture design of host carbon(constructing three-dimension structure,preparing hollow structure,introducing lithiophilic sites,optimizing geometric effects,and compositing with li).Based on the insights,some prospects on critical challenges and possible future research directions in this field are *** is anticipated that further innovative works on the fundamental chemistry and theoretical research of li anodes are needed.

关键词： carbon materials dendrites hosts interfacial layers li metal anodes

Two-photon polymerization-based 4D printing and its applications

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 1-25页

作者： Bingcong Jian Honggeng li Xiangnan He rong Wang Hui Ying yang Qi Ge Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Soft Mechanics&Smart Manufacturing Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Pillar of Engineering Product Development Singapore University of Technology and Design8 Somapah RoadSingapore 487372Singapore

Two-photon polymerization(TPP)is a cutting-edge micro/nanoscale three-dimensional(3D)printing technology based on the principle of two-photon *** surpasses the diffraction limit in achieving feature sizes and excels in fabricating intricate 3D micro/nanostructures with exceptional *** concept of 4D entails the fabrication of structures utilizing smart materials capable of undergoing shape,property,or functional changes in response to external stimuli over *** integration of TPP and 4D printing introduces the possibility of producing responsive structures with micro/nanoscale accuracy,thereby enhancing the capabilities and potential applications of both *** paper comprehensively reviews TPP-based 4D printing technology and its diverse ***,the working principles of TPP and its recent advancements are ***,the optional4D printing materials suitable for fabrication with TPP are ***,this review paper highlights several noteworthy applications of TPP-based 4D printing,including domains such as biomedical microrobots,bioinspired microactuators,autonomous mobile microrobots,transformable devices and robots,as well as anti-counterfeiting *** conclusion,this paper provides valuable insights into the current status and future prospects of TPP-based4D printing technology,thereby serving as a guide for researchers and practitioners.

关键词： two-photonpolymerization 4D printing nano/micro fabrication microrobot

Petrogenesis and Tectonic Significance of Shenxianshui Alkaline Granite in Gejiu,Yunnan Province,China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第2期98卷 368-385页

作者： yang rong CHEN Yongqing School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

The Shenxianshui granites in the western Gejiu area were formed in the Late *** ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry indicates zircon U-Pb ages ranging from 90.67±0.7 to 85.97±0.6 *** intrusive rocks are peraluminous(A/CNK=1.03 to 1.33)and calc-alkaline,showing an affinity towards I-type *** ion lithophilic elements are enriched in K and Rb,while high field strength elements are ***,light rare earth elements are significantly enriched,showing a slight negative Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu^(*)=0.39 to 0.58).Shenxianshui granite has a relatively high initial Sr isotope ratio(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)_(i)(0.7098-0.7105),negative ε_(Nd)(t)values(−7.99 to−7.44)and negative ε_(Hf)(t)values(−8.37 to−2.58).Combined with previous studies,these characteristics suggest that the Shenxianshui alkaline granites were formed in a post-collision extensional *** alkaline granitic magma possibly originated from the partial melting of the lower crust during the Mesoproterozoic era and may have contained mantle source *** alkaline granite was formed from mixed magma with a high degree of crystal *** abundance of ore-forming elements indicates that Shenxianshui granite has the potential to mineralize key metals and rare earth elements.

关键词： I-type granite zircon U-Pb geochronology Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes Hf isotope Gejiu

Reconstructing cell lineage trees with genomic barcoding:approaches and applications

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第1期51卷 35-47页

作者： Zizhang li Wenjing yang Peng Wu Yuyan Shan Xiaoyu Zhang Feng Chen Junnan yang Jian-rong yang Advanced Medical Technology Center The First Affiliated HospitalZhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Department of Genetics and Biomedical Informatics Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control Ministry of EducationSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China

In multicellular organisms,developmental history of cell divisions and functional annotation of terminal cells can be organized into a cell lineage tree(CLT).The reconstruction of the CLT has long been a major goal in developmental biology and other related *** technological advancements,especially those in editable genomic barcodes and single-cell high-throughput sequencing,have sparked a new wave of experimental methods for reconstructing *** we review the existing experimental approaches to the reconstruction of CLT,which are broadly categorized as either image-based or DNA barcode-based *** addition,we present a summary of the related literature based on the biological insight pro-vided by the obtained ***,we discuss the challenges that will arise as more and better CLT data become available in the near *** barcoding-based CLT reconstructions and analyses,due to their wide applicability and high scalability,offer the potential for novel biological discoveries,especially those related to general and systemic properties of the developmental process.

关键词： Cell lineage tree Developmental regulation Biotechnology Computational biology

Bioinspired nanomaterials for the treatment of bacterial infections

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 691-714页

作者： Xiaojing Ma Wenjing Tang rong yang Robert F.Smith School of Chemical&Biomolecular Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA

Infectious diseases pose a serious threat to global *** immunizations can control most viral infections,bacterial infections,particularly those caused by drug-resistant strains,continue to cause high rates of illness and ***,the creation of new antibiotics has come to a grinding halt in the last ten *** response to this crisis,nanotechnology has emerged as a hopeful solution to tackle drug resistance and enhance treatment results.A large variety of biomimetic nanomaterials,termed nanozymes,have demonstrated strong antimicrobial *** the inherent toxicity of nanomaterials is a concern,recent studies have harnessed the stimuli-responsiveness of nanomaterials to enable local and/or targeted delivery to reduce the treatment side ***,the physicochemical versatility of nanomaterials affords many degrees of freedom that enable rational design of smart or autonomous therapeutics,which cannot be achieved using conventional *** design straddles the fields of catalysis,nanoscience,microbiology,and translational *** provide an overview of this interdisciplinary landscape,this review is organized based on composition into lipid,metal,metal oxide,and non-metallic *** as a delivery vehicle enhance bioavailability and reduce ***-and metal oxide-based nanomaterials inhibit bacterial growth by mimicking natural enzymatic activities such as peroxidase(POD)and ***,carbon-,polymer-,and cell membrane-based nanomaterials are combined into a discussion on non-metallic *** the end of this review,potentially fruitful directions for future bioinspired nanomaterials in infectious disease treatment are included.

关键词： bioinspired nanomaterial bacteria infectious disease antimicrobial liposome nanozyme

Learning in games:a systematic review

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 133-159页

作者： rong-Jun QIN yang YU National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Polixir Technologies

Game theory studies the mathematical models for self-interested individuals. Nash equilibrium is arguably the most central solution in game theory. While finding the Nash equilibrium in general is known as polynomial parity arguments on directed graphs(PPAD)-complete, learning in games provides an alternative to approximate Nash equilibrium, which iteratively updates the player's strategy through interactions with other players. Rules and models have been developed for learning in games, such as fictitious play and no-regret learning. Particularly, with recent advances in online learning and deep reinforcement learning,techniques from these fields greatly boost the breakthroughs in learning in games from theory to *** a result, we have witnessed many superhuman game AI systems. The techniques used in these systems evolve from conventional search and learning to purely reinforcement learning(RL)-style learning methods,gradually getting rid of the domain knowledge. In this article, we systematically review the above techniques,discuss the trend of basic learning rules towards a unified framework, and recap applications in large ***, we discuss some future directions and make the prospect of future game AI systems. We hope this article will give some insights into designing novel approaches.

关键词： non-cooperative games learning in games no-regret learning reinforcement learning superhuman AI

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Improving mechanical properties and high-temperature oxidation of press hardened steel by adding Cr and Si

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1865-1875页

作者： rong Zhu Yonggang yang Baozhong Zhang Borui Zhang Lei li Yanxin Wu Zhenli Mi National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling and Intelligent Manufacturing University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 102206China Manufacturing Management Department Ningbo Iron&Steel Co.Ltd.Ningbo 315800China Hunan Valin lianyuan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Loudi 417009China

This work investigated the effect of Cr and Si on the mechanical properties and oxidation resistance of press hardened *** indicated that the microstructure of the Cr-Si micro-alloyed press hardened steel consisted of lath martensite,M_(23)C_(6)carbides,and retained *** retained austenite and carbides are responsible for the increase in elongation of the micro-alloyed *** addition,after oxidation at 930℃for 5 min,the thickness of the oxide scales on the Cr-Si micro-alloyed press hardened steel is less than 5μm,much thinner than 45.50μm-thick oxide scales on *** oxide scales of the Cr-Si micro-alloyed steel are composed of Fe_(2)O_(3),Fe_(3)O_(4),mixed spinel oxide(FeCr_(2)O_(4)and Fe_(2)SiO_(4)),and amorphous SiO_(2).Adding Cr and Si significantly reduces the thickness of the oxide scales and prevents the generation of the FeO *** to the increase of spinel FeCr_(2)O_(4)and Fe_(2)SiO_(4)phase in the inner oxide scale and the amorphous SiO_(2)close to the substrate,the oxidation resistance of the Cr-Si micro-alloyed press hardened steel is improved.

关键词： Cr-Si micro-alloyed press hardened steel mechanical properties oxidation resistance amorphous SiO_(2)

Effects of alcohol on digestion,absorption and metabolism of sea cucumber saponins in healthy mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 137-145页

作者： Wenxian Dang rong li Jinyue yang Changhu Xue Qingrong Huang Yuming Wang Tiantian Zhang College of Food Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China Department of Food Science Rutgers State University New BrunswickNJ 08901USA

Sea cucumber saponins have attracted more attention in recent years due to biological *** is a popular practice to soak sea cucumber in Baijiu at home and being applied to industrial manufacturing in ***,knowledge of the effect of alcohol on the absorption and metabolism of sea cucumber saponins is *** effects of alcohol on digestion,absorption and metabolism of sea cucumber saponins in BALB/c mice were investigated after gavage and tail intravenous *** results showed that the content of saponins in serum and liver was significantly higher under the influence of alcohol than that in the control group after oral *** promoted the absorption of sea cucumber saponins prototype as well as inhibited the process of saponins being transformed into deglycositic metabolites in the small ***,sea cucumber saponins remained in circulation for a long time and alcohol slowed down the clearance of sea cucumber saponins under the influence of alcohol after intravenous *** confirmed the feasibility of marinating sea cucumber in Baijiu to improve the efficacy of saponins and provides an important theoretical basis for the utilization of sea cucumber and the development of sea cucumber liquor.

关键词： Holothurin A Echinoside A Alcohol Absorption Metabolism