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Interpretable Machine Learning Method for Compressive Strength Prediction and Analysis of Pure Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 65-78页

作者： SHI Yuqiong li Jingyi ZHANG Yang li li Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education Northwest A&F Uni-versityYangling 712100China College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Security Technology Chongqing 401420China Chongqing College of Mobile Communication Chongqing 401520China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina National Rail Transit Electrification and Automation Engineering Technology Research Center(Hong Kong Branch) The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHung HomHong KongChina

In order to study the characteristics of pure fly ash-based geopolymer concrete(PFGC)conveniently,we used a machine learning method that can quantify the perception of characteristics to predict its compressive *** this study,505 groups of data were collected,and a new database of compressive strength of PFGC was *** order to establish an accurate prediction model of compressive strength,five different types of machine learning networks were used for comparative *** five machine learning models all showed good compressive strength prediction performance on *** them,R2,MSE,RMSE and MAE of decision tree model(DT)are 0.99,1.58,1.25,and 0.25,*** R2,MSE,RMSE and MAE of random forest model(RF)are 0.97,5.17,2.27 and 1.38,*** two models have high prediction accuracy and outstanding generalization *** order to enhance the interpretability of model decision-making,we used importance ranking to obtain the perception of machine learning model to 13 *** 13 variables include chemical composition of fly ash(SiO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3),Si/Al),the ratio of alkaline liquid to the binder,curing temperature,curing durations inside oven,fly ash dosage,fine aggregate dosage,coarse aggregate dosage,extra water dosage and sodium hydroxide *** temperature,specimen ages and curing durations inside oven have the greatest influence on the prediction results,indicating that curing conditions have more prominent influence on the compressive strength of PFGC than ordinary Portland cement *** importance of curing conditions of PFGC even exceeds that of the concrete mix proportion,due to the low reactivity of pure fly ash.

关键词： machine learning pure fly ash geopolymer compressive strength feature perception

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多穗柯挥发性组分分析及抗癌活性的初步研究

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现代食品科技 2017年第3期33卷 35-39,73页

作者：燕妮王佐高雄张媛媛林晓蓉李斌陈忠正华南农业大学食品学院广东广州510642

本研究以多穗柯为材料,采用同时蒸馏萃取法(SDE)提取挥发性组分,通过气质联用仪(GC-MS)分析挥发性组分组成,并以Hepa1c1c7小鼠肝癌细胞模型,以细胞存活率大于50%,诱导醌还原酶(QR)活性等于或大于2为活性指标,研究多穗柯挥发性组分及其... 详细信息

本研究以多穗柯为材料,采用同时蒸馏萃取法(SDE)提取挥发性组分,通过气质联用仪(GC-MS)分析挥发性组分组成,并以Hepa1c1c7小鼠肝癌细胞模型,以细胞存活率大于50%,诱导醌还原酶(QR)活性等于或大于2为活性指标,研究多穗柯挥发性组分及其主要单体物质的抗癌活性。结果显示,GC-MS共鉴定出80种多穗柯挥发性物质,占总挥发性组分相对百分含量的92.56%,其中酮类、醇类和醛类物质是多穗柯挥发性组分的主要类型,其主要成分有香叶基丙酮、β-紫罗酮、壬醛和桉油烯醇等。抗癌活性鉴定表明,多穗柯挥发性组分的浓度为(27.50±0.10)μg/mL时可诱导QR活性达到倍增,具有较强的抗癌活性;其中芳樟醇、香叶基丙酮和壬醛三个主要挥发性单体成分诱导QR活性达到倍增的浓度分别为(54.53±0.10)μg/mL、(283.10±0.10)μg/mL和(297.77±0.12)μg/mL。

关键词：多穗柯挥发性组分成分分析抗癌活性

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Manufacture the conducting polymer with light

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 8-9页

作者： Yang li Tianyu li Yan Ji Baoguang liu College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), heralded as the “king” of conducting polymers, is esteemed in bioelectronics for its mixed electronic and ionic conductivity, mechanical properties compatible with biological tissues, tunable healing ability and stability in diverse environments [1]. Based on additive manufacturing of three-dimensional structures,PEDOT realizes the implementation in the efficient production of flexible bioelectronics, the construction of intricate electrode-neural implantations, and the development of smart brain-computer-interfaces [2].

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原子吸收法测定金银花中铜的不确定度分析

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食品研究与开发 2017年第7期38卷 110-114页

作者：辜忠春姚胜海杨柳李光荣杨志斌李爱华湖北省林业科学研究院国家林业局林产品质量检验检测中心(武汉)湖北武汉430075 湖北省林业科学研究院鹤峰森林药材研究所湖北恩施445800

建立火焰原子吸收光谱法测定金银花中铜含量的不确定度评定方法。通过分析试验过程,确立数学模型,识别各不确定度分量,计算合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果表明,金银花中铜含量测定结果为(1.6±0.2)mg/kg,k=2;影响金银花中铜含量... 详细信息

建立火焰原子吸收光谱法测定金银花中铜含量的不确定度评定方法。通过分析试验过程,确立数学模型,识别各不确定度分量,计算合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果表明,金银花中铜含量测定结果为(1.6±0.2)mg/kg,k=2;影响金银花中铜含量测量不确定度的最大因素是由拟合标准曲线求铜含量产生。该评定模型可为火焰原子吸收光谱法的测量不确定度评估提供参考。

关键词：不确定度金银花铜火焰原子吸收光谱法

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A Wind Tunnel Experimental Study on the Wake Characteristics of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 145-158页

作者： GUO Xingduo li Yinran li Rennian MA Yulong WEI Kui College of Energy and Power Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Key Laboratory of Fluid Machinery and Systems Gansu Provincial Technology Centre for Wind Turbines

The characteristics of wind turbine wakes are influenced by multiple factors,including the atmospheric boundary layer(ABL) wind and wind turbine operating conditions(e.g.,tip speed ratio and yaw angle).In this study,two types of ABL winds with different velocity gradients and turbulence intensities are generated in a wind tunnel through configurations of spires,baffles,and various numbers of roughness elements.A wind turbine with a rotor diameter of 0.8 m and a hub height of 0.6 m is tested under varying tip speed ratios,yaw angles,and ABL wind *** results indicate that the streamwise velocity deficit in the near-wake region becomes more pronounced with an increase in the tip speed ratio,while the far-wake velocity deficit remains largely unaffected by changes in the tip speed *** the yaw angle increases,the wake deflection becomes more prominent and the wake narrows;the offset of the wake center at various downstream positions grows linearly,reaching a maximum value of approximately half the rotor ***,the turbulence level and influence range in the wake region are reduced when the turbine is *** ABL wind conditions,high turbulence intensity in the incoming flow accelerates wake recovery,and the Reynolds stress at different lateral positions tends to become consistent with increasing longitudinal ***,turbulence has a significant impact on the meandering characteristics of the wind turbine wake,with greater fluctuations in the wake center observed under higher turbulence ***,this study provides insights that could inform the optimal operation of wind farms.

关键词： horizontal axis wind turbine turbulence wind tunnel experiment wind turbine wake

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Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Properties of 1-(4-(Dimethylamino)benzylidene)-4-(naphthalen-1-yl) Thiosemicarbazide

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2006年第10期25卷 1197-1202页

作者： YU Yun liN li-rong HUANG rong-bin Department of Chemistry Longyan College Longyan Fujian 364000 China Department of Chemistry Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

The title compound, 1-4-（dimethylamino）benzylidene）-4-（naphthalene-1-yl） thiosemicarbazide （DMABNTS, C20H20N4S, Mr = 348.47）, was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, 1R, ^1H NMR and MS. The crystal structure of DMABNTS with 1,4-dioxane （Diox, C4H8O2） solvent molecules （DMABNTS·2Diox, C28H36N4O4S, Mr = 524.67） was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.418（4）, b = 7.1702（19）, c = 28.350（7）°A,β= 101.154（6）°, V= 2875.4（13） °A^3, Z= 4, Dc= 1.212 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1120 and μ= 0.151 mm^-1. A total of 6458 reflections were collected, of which 4671 were unique. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to the final R = 0.0732 and wR = 0.2127 for 3921 observed reflections （I〉 2σ（I））. There exist intermolecular hydrogen bonds （N（2）-H（2B）…S（1A）and N（1）-H（1A）…O（4B）） in the structure. The study of fluorescent properties ＇shows that DMABNTS emits bright solid-state fluorescence in the visible region and exhibits blue photoluminescence.

关键词： 1-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)-4-(naphthalen- 1-yl)thiosemicarbazide synthesis crystal structure fluorescence

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Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： lin-Yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

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Photo‑Energized MoS_(2)/CNT Cathode for High‑Performance li–CO_(2)Batteries in a Wide‑Temperature Range

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 160-175页

作者： Tingsong Hu Wenyi lian Kang Hu Qiuju li Xueliang Cui Tengyu Yao Laifa Shen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Storage College of Materials Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

li–CO_(2) batteries are considered promising energy storage systems in extreme environments such as Mars;however,severe performance degradation will occur at a subzero temperature owning to the sluggish reaction ***,a photo-energized strategy adopting sustainable solar energy in wide working temperature range li–CO_(2) battery was achieved with a binder-free MoS_(2)/carbon nanotube(CNT)photo-electrode as *** unique layered structure and excellent photoelectric properties of MoS_(2) facilitate the abundant generation and rapid transfer of photo-excited carriers,which accelerate the CO_(2) reduction and li_(2)CO_(3) decomposition upon *** illuminated battery at room temperature exhibited high discharge voltage of 2.95 V and mitigated charge voltage of 3.27 V,attaining superior energy efficiency of 90.2%and excellent cycling stability of over 120 *** at an extremely low temperature of−30℃,the battery with same electrolyte can still deliver a small polarization of 0.45 V by the photoelectric and photothermal synergistic mechanism of MoS_(2)/CNT *** work demonstrates the promising potential of the photo-energized wide working temperature range li–CO_(2) battery in addressing the obstacle of charge overpotential and energy efficiency.

关键词： li-CO_(2)batteries Photo-energized Wide operation-temperature Kinetics MoS_(2)

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Effect of Strong Basic Oxide（ li2O,Na2O,K2O and BaO）on Property of CaO-Based Flux

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2003年第3期10卷 6-9页

作者： li Gui-rong Jiangsu University

It is found that strong basic oxides including li2O,Na2O,K2O and BaO,which are used to replace a part of CaO in CaO-based fluxes,can lower the melting point and the viscosity and enhance the dephosphorizing ability. T... 详细信息

关键词： strong basic oxide CaO-based flux melting point viscosity dephosphorizing ability

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Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： Song He li li Sai Wang Shao-Jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

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