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Three-in-one incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma,cholangiocellular carcinoma,and neuroendocrine carcinoma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第29期10卷 10575-10582页

作者： Yang Wu Chao-Bang Xie Yi-Huai He Di Ke Qiong Huang Kai-Fei Zhao rong-shu shi Department of Intervention The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Infection The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary hepatic neuroendocrine carcinoma(NEC)is rare,and a combination with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is extremely *** date,only four combination cases have been *** present paper describes the fifth *** SUMMARY A 32-year-old Chinese man with chronic hepatitis B was hospitalized for persistent upper abdominal *** computed tomography(CT)examination revealed a liver *** tumor was located in the 7th and 8th segments of the liver,and CT and magnetic resonance imaging findings were consistent with the diagnosis of *** examinations revealed the following:Alanine aminotransferase,243 U/L;aspartate aminotransferase,167 U/L;alpha-fetoprotein,4519μg/*** right lobe hepatectomy was performed on the liver *** pathology showed low differentiation HCC plus medium and low differentiation CCA combined with *** month after the surgery,the patient suffered from epigastric pain *** metastasis was detected by CT,and tumor transcatheter arterial chemoembolization was ***,the liver tumor was progressively increased and enlarged,and after 1 mo,the patient died of liver *** This is a rare case,wherein the tumor is highly aggressive,grows rapidly,and metastasizes in a short *** and laboratory tests can easily misdiagnose or miss such cases;thus,the final diagnosis relies on pathology.

关键词： Neuroendocrine carcinoma Hepatocellular carcinoma Mixed neuroendocrine neoplasm Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma Cholangiocarcinoma Cholangiocellular carcinoma Case report

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Primary signet-ring cell carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile duct:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第7期14卷 1356-1362页

作者： Chao-Bang Xie Yang Wu Feng Li Kai-Fei Zhao rong-shu shi Qiong Huang Jin Ao Di Ke Department of Radiology The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Signet ring cell carcinoma(SRCC)is a specific type of mucinous secretory adenocarcinoma,which contains abundant mucus in the cytoplasm and pushes the nucleus to one side of the cell membrane,forming a round or oval,and the nuclear deviations give the cells a signet ring-like *** often originates in the gastrointestinal tract,especially in the ***,primary SRCC of the extrahepatic bile duct is extremely ***,little is known about its epidemiology,treatment,and *** SUMMARY An 82-year-old female was admitted with abdominal pain,jaundice,and skin pruritus for 2 *** had no specific family *** examination presented normal vital signs,icteric sclera,visible jaundice,and mild tenderness in the right upper abdominal ***-related cell markers were within normal ***-enhanced computed tomography revealed a thickened wall of the common bile duct,strengthened with intrahepatic bile duct dilation and multiple round-like lesions in the *** addition,the lymph nodes in the hepatic hilum area,the pancreatic head area,and around the abdominal aorta were ***,a preoperative diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma was *** alleviate jaundice and prolong the overall survival,percutaneous transhepatic cholangiopancreatic drainage(PTCD)was *** the operation,segmental stenosis of the extrahepatic bile duct and a vine-like expansion of the intrahepatic bile duct was ***,a biliary biopsy was performed under fluoroscopy to determine the nature and origin of the *** pathological diagnosis of the biopsy was ***,a diagnosis of primary SRCC of extrahepatic bile duct with distant lymph node metastasis and multiple liver metastases was made based on the radiographic,PTCD,and pathological *** tumor was diagnosed as T3N1M1 stage *** our aggressive approach,the patient died of liver failure after 1 *** This is the only

关键词： Cholangiocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma Signet ring cell carcinoma Extrahepatic bile duct Case report

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Concise extraction and characterization of the pore-throat network in unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs: A new perspective

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1474-1487页

作者： shu-Heng Du Yong-Min shi State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

In this study,a new image-based method for the extraction and characterization of pore-throat network for unconventional hydrocarbon storage and exploitation is proposed.“Pore-throat solidity”,which is analogous to particle solidity,and a new method for automatic identification of pores and throats in tight sandstone oil reservoirs are ***,the“pore-throat combination”and“pure pore”are defined and distinguished by drawing the cumulative probability curve of the pore-throat solidity and by selecting an appropriate cutoff *** the discrete grid set is recognized as a pore-throat combination,Legendre ellipse fitting and minimum Feret diameter are *** the pore and throat grid sets are identified as pure pores,the pore diameter can be directly *** the new method,the analytical results for the physical parameters and pore radius agree well with most prior *** results comparing the maximum ball and the new model could also prove the accuracy of the latter's in micro and nano *** new model provides a more practical theoretical basis and a new calculation method for the rapid and accurate evaluation of the complex processes of oil migration.

关键词： Hydrocarbon exploitation Pore Throat Porous media Identification

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GNSS gyroscopes:determination of angular velocity and acceleration with very high-rate GNSS

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Satellite Navigation 2024年第1期5卷 74-90页

作者： Yun shi Peiliang Xu Yuanming shu Xiaolin Meng School of Geomatics Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710054People’s Republic of China Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto UniversityUjiKyoto611-0011Japan College of Marine Geosciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoPeople’s Republic of China School of Instrument Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing210096People’s Republic of China

Although global navigation satellite systems(GNSS)have been routinely applied to determine attitudes,there exists no literature on determining angular velocity and/or angular acceleration from *** by the invention of computerized accelerometers of the correspondence author and following the success of accurately recovering translational velocity and acceleration waveforms from very high-rate GNSS precise positioning by Xu and his collaborators in 2021,we propose the concept of GNSS gyroscopes and reconstruct angular velocity and acceleration from very high-rate GNSS attitudes by applying regularization under the criterion of minimum mean squared *** major results from the experiments can be summarized in the following:(i)angular velocity and acceleration waveforms computed by applying the difference methods to high-rate GNSS attitudes are too noisy and can be physically not meaningful and numerically *** same can be said about inertial measurement unit(IMU)attitudes,if IMU gyros are not of very high accuracy;(ii)regularization is successfully applied to reconstruct the high-rate angular velocity and acceleration waveforms from 50 Hz GNSS attitudes and significantly outperforms the difference methods,validating the proposed concept of GNSS *** comparing the angular velocity and acceleration results by using the difference methods and regularization,we find that the peak values of angular velocity and acceleration by regularization are much smaller by a maximum factor of 1.57 in the angular velocity to a maximum factor of 8662.53 times in the angular acceleration in the case of high-rate GNSS,and by a maximum factor of 1.26 in the angular velocity to a maximum factor of 2819.85 times in the angular acceleration in the case of IMU,respectively;and(iii)the IMU attitudes apparently lead to better regularized angular velocity and acceleration waveforms than the high-rate GNSS attitudes,which can well be explained by the fact that the

关键词： Angular velocity Angular acceleration High-rate GNSS GNSS attitudes GNSS gyroscopes Regularization

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Primordial black holes and curvature perturbations from false vacuum islands

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 58-72页

作者： rong-Gen Cai Yu-shi Hao Shao-Jiang Wang School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Recently,much attention has been focused on the false vacuum islands that are flooded by an expanding ocean of true-vacuum bubbles slightly later than most of the other parts of the *** delayed decay regions will accumulate locally larger vacuum energy density by staying in the false vacuum longer than those already transited into the true vacuum.A false vacuum island with thus acquired density contrast of a super-horizon size will evolve locally from radiation dominance to vacuum dominance,creating a local baby Universe that can be regarded effectively as a local closed *** such density contrasts of super-horizon sizes can ever grow large enough to exceed the threshold of gravitational collapse,primordial black holes will form similar to those collapsing curvature perturbations on super-horizon scales induced by small-scale enhancements during *** not,such density contrasts can still induce curvature perturbations potentially observable *** this paper,we revisit and elaborate on the generations of primordial black holes and curvature perturbations from delayed-decayed false vacuum islands during asynchronous first-order phase transitions with fitting formulas convenient for future model-independent studies.

关键词： first-order phase transitions primordial black holes curvature perturbations

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Machine Learning-based Identification of Contaminated Images in Light Curve Data Preprocessing

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 287-295页

作者： Hui Li rong-Wang Li Peng shu Yu-Qiang Li Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Space Object and Debris Observation Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China

Attitude is one of the crucial parameters for space objects and plays a vital role in collision prediction and debris *** light curves to determine attitude is the most commonly used *** photometric observations,outliers may exist in the obtained light curves due to various ***,preprocessing is required to remove these outliers to obtain high quality light *** statistical analysis,the reasons leading to outliers can be categorized into two main types:first,the brightness of the object significantly increases due to the passage of a star nearby,referred to as“stellar contamination,”and second,the brightness markedly decreases due to cloudy cover,referred to as“cloudy contamination.”The traditional approach of manually inspecting images for contamination is time-consuming and ***,we propose the utilization of machine learning methods as a *** Neural Networks and SVMs are employed to identify cases of stellar contamination and cloudy contamination,achieving F1 scores of 1.00 and 0.98 on a test set,*** also explore other machine learning methods such as ResNet-18 and Light Gradient Boosting Machine,then conduct comparative analyses of the results.

关键词： techniques:image processing methods:data analysis light pollution

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Ultra-high-rate Bi anode encapsulated in 3D lignin-derived carbon framework for sodium-ion hybrid capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1037-1047页

作者： Ze-Hua Lin Xue-Qing Qiu Xi-Hong Zu Xiao-Shan Zhang Lei Zhong shi-rong Sun shu-Hua Hao Ying-Juan Sun Wen-Li Zhang School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology(GDUT)Guangzhou510006China Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(rongjiang Laboratory) Jieyang515200China School of Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Green Chemistry and Advanced MaterialsGuangdong University of TechnologyJieyang515200China

Bismuth(Bi),as an alloy-based anode material,has attracted much atte ntion in the developme nt of sodiumion hybrid capacitors(SIHCs)due to its high theoretical ***,the volume expansion of the Bi-based anode during the sodiation/desodiation process results in limited rate *** the present work,a porous Bi-based composite was constructed by a one-step hydrothermal method,and Bi was encapsulated in ligninderived nitrogen-doped porous carbon(Bi@LNPC)after *** obtained Bi nanoparticles could effectively adapt to the strain and shorten the diffusion distance of Na^(+).In addition,porous carbon skeleton provides a rigid conductive network for electronic ***,the assembled sodium-ion half-cell with Bi@LNPC anode shows ultra-high-rate *** the current density was enhanced from 0.1 to 50 A·g^(-1),the specific capacity decreased slightly from 351.5 to 342.8 mAh·g^(-1).Even at an extremely high current density of 200 A·g^(-1),it retains 81.3%capacity retention when compared to a current density of 1 A·g^(-1).The SIHCs assembled by Bi@LNPC show a high energy density of 63 Wh·kg^(-1).This work provides an effective method for developing high-rate Bi anode materials for sodium-ion hybrid capacitors(SIHCs)and sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).

关键词： Bismuth Lignin Sodium-ion batteries Sodium-ion hybrid capacitors Rate Porous carbon

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Counteracting effects on ENSO induced by ocean chlorophyll interannual variability and tropical instability wave-scale perturbations in the tropical Pacific

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 387-404页

作者： rong-Hua ZHANG Feng TIAN Qidong shi Xiujun WANG Tongwen WU School of Marine Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao266237China Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408China Faculty of Geographical Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China

Large perturbations in chlorophyll(Chl)are observed to coexist at interannual and tropical instability wave(TIW)scales in the tropical Pacific;at present,their combined effects on El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)through ocean biologyinduced heating(OBH)feedbacks are not understood ***,a hybrid coupled model(HCM)for the atmosphere and ocean physics-biogeochemistry(AOPB)in the tropical Pacific is adopted to quantify how ENSO can be modulated by Chl perturbations at interannual and TIW scales,individually or collectively,*** HCM-based sensitivity experiments demonstrate a counteracting effect on ENSO:the bio-climate feedback due to large-scale Chl interannual variability acts to damp ENSO through its impact on upper-ocean stratification and vertical mixing,whereas that due to TIW-scale Chl perturbations tends to amplify *** ENSO simulations are sensitively dependent on the ways Chl effects are represented at these different scales,it is necessary to adequately take into account these related differential Chl effects in climate modeling.A bias source for ENSO simulations is illustrated that is related with the Chl effects in the tropical Pacific,adding in a new insight into interactions between the climate system and ocean ecosystem on different scales in the *** results reveal a level of complexity of ENSO modulations resulting from Chl effects at interannual and TIW scales,which are associated with ocean biogeochemical processes and their interactions with physical processes in the tropical Pacific.

关键词： Ocean chlorophyll Bio-climate feedbacks Interannual variability Tropical instability waves Counteracting effects A hybrid coupled model

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Surrogate-assisted differential evolution using manifold learning-based sampling for highdimensional expensive constrained optimization problems

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 252-270页

作者： Teng LONG Nianhui YE rong CHEN Renhe shi Baoshou ZHANG School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Flight Vehicle of Ministry of Education Beijing 100081China China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing 100076China

To address the challenges of high-dimensional constrained optimization problems with expensive simulation models,a Surrogate-Assisted Differential Evolution using Manifold Learning-based Sampling(SADE-MLS)is *** SADE-MLS,differential evolution operators are executed to generate numerous high-dimensional candidate *** alleviate the curse of dimensionality,a Manifold Learning-based Sampling(MLS)mechanism is developed to explore the high-dimensional design space *** MLS,the intrinsic dimensionality of the candidate points is determined by a maximum likelihood ***,the candidate points are mapped into a low-dimensional space using the dimensionality reduction technique,which can avoid significant information loss during dimensionality ***,Kriging surrogates are constructed in the low-dimensional space to predict the responses of the mapped candidate *** candidate points with high constrained expected improvement values are selected for global ***,the local search process assisted by radial basis function and differential evolution is performed to exploit the design space *** numerical benchmarks are tested to compare SADE-MLS with other ***,SADE-MLS is successfully applied to a solid rocket motor multidisciplinary optimization problem and a re-entry vehicle aerodynamic optimization problem,with the total impulse and lift to drag ratio being increased by 32.7%and 35.5%,*** optimization results demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed method in real engineering practices.

关键词： Surrogate-assisted differential evolution Dimensionality reduction Solid rocket motor Re-entry vehicle Expensive constrained optimization

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Removal of"ruptured"pulmonary artery infusion port catheter by pigtail catheter combined with gooseneck trap:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第29期9卷 8820-8824页

作者： Gui-Qin Chen Yang Wu Kai-Fei Zhao rong-shu shi Department of Radiology The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Intervention The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Implanted intravenous infusion port(IVAP)is indicated for patients undergoing chemotherapy,total parenteral nutrition and long-term antibiotic *** their complications,the rupture and migration of the catheter of an IVAP via internal jugular vein represents a very rare but potentially severe *** SUMMARY A 43-year-old woman was identified with a spontaneous fracture and migration of catheter of an IVAP via right internal jugular vein after adjuvant chemotherapy for left breast cancer.A computed tomography showed the fractured catheter of the IVAP in the pulmonary ***,we conducted an emergency procedure to remove the catheter fragment by a pigtail catheter combined with a gooseneck *** When the fractured catheter of an IVAP was detected,the special shape of the pigtail catheter in combination with the gooseneck trap successfully facilitated the removal of the dislodged catheter.

关键词： Implanted intravenous infusion port Fractured catheter Gooseneck trap Pigtail catheter Pulmonary Case report

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