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Covalent triazine frameworks modified by ultrafine Pt nanoparticles for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4908-4915页

作者： Xu Han Xueying Ge Wen-Wen He Wangwang shen Tao Zhou Jian-Sen Wang rong-Lin Zhong Abdullah MAl-Enizi Ayman Nafady shengqian Ma School of Chemistry and Life Science Advanced Institute of Materials ScienceChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Department of Chemistry University of North Texas1508 W.Mulberry St.DentonTX 76201USA Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Pt nanoparticles(PtNPs)as active species have always been considered as one of the best semiconductor materials for photocatalytic hydrogen *** this study,a Schottky heterojunction has been successfully constructed by evenly loading ultrafine PtNPs onto a triazine-based covalent organic frameworks(COFs).This strategy maintained the high activity of these ultra-small PtNPs while maximizing the utilization of the Pt active *** fabricated PtNPs@covalent triazine-based framework-1(CTF-1)composite accomplished a significantly high rate of hydrogen evolution(20.0 mmol·g^(−1)·h^(−1),apparent quantum efficiency(AQE)=7.6%,atλ=450 nm)with 0.40 wt.%Pt loading,giving rise to a 44-fold-increase in the efficiency of the photocatalytic hydrogen production compared to the pristine *** calculations revealed that the strong electron transfer(Q(Pt)=−0.726 qe,in the analysis of Bader charge,Q(Pt)is the charge quantity transferred from Pt cluster to CTF-1,and qe is the unit of charge transfer quantity)between PtNPs and CTF-1 triggers a strong interaction,which makes PtNPs being firmly attached to the structure of CTF-1,thereby enabling high stability and excellent hydrogen production ***,the hydrogen binding free energy(ΔGH*)of PtNPs@CTF-1 is much lower than that of the unmodified CTF-1,leading to a much lower intermediate state and hence a significant improvement in photocatalytic *** overall findings of this work provide a new platform to incorporate metallic NPs into COFs for the design and fabrication of highly efficient photocatalysts.

关键词： Pt nanoparticles covalent triazine-based framework-1(CTF-1) photocatalysts hydrogen evolution reaction

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Nomogram predicting the prognosis of primary liver cancer after radiofrequency ablation combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2630-2639页

作者： Hai-Hua shen Yu-rong Hong Wen Xu Lei Chen Jun-Min Chen Zhi-Gen Yang Cai-Hong Chen Department of Ultrasound Hangzhou Linping Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou 311106Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Hangzhou Linping Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou 311106Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence and mortality rates of primary hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)are high,and the conventional treatment is radiofrequency ablation(RFA)with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE);however,the 3-year survival rate is still ***,there are no visual methods to effectively predict their *** To explore the factors influencing the prognosis of HCC after RFA and TACE and develop a nomogram prediction *** Clinical and follow-up information of 150 patients with HCC treated using RFA and TACE in the Hangzhou Linping Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2020 to December 2022 was retrospectively collected and *** examined their prognostic factors using multivariate logistic regression and created a nomogram prognosis prediction model using the R software(version 4.1.2).Internal verification was performed using the bootstrapping *** prognostic efficacy of the nomogram prediction model was evaluated using the concordance index(CI),calibration curve,and receiver operating characteristic RESULTS Of the 150 patients treated with RFA and TACE,92(61.33%)developed recurrence and *** regression analysis identified six variables,and a predictive model was *** internal validation results of the model showed a CI of *** correction curve trend of the prognosis prediction model was always near the diagonal,and the mean absolute error before and after internal validation was *** area under the curve of the prediction model after internal verification was 0.882[95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.820-0.945],with a specificity of 0.828 and sensitivity of *** to the Hosmer-Lemeshow test,χ2=3.552 and P=*** predictive model demonstrated a satisfactory calibration,and the decision curve analysis demonstrated its clinical *** The prognosis of patients with HCC after RFA and TACE is affected by several *** developed prediction model based

关键词： Nomogram Primary liver cancer Radiofrequency ablation Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization Prognosis Influencing factors Decision curve analysis

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Continuous wave and active Q-switched operation of Watt-level LED-pumped two-rod Nd,Ce:YAG laser

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 361-366页

作者：沈建平芦鹏徐少聪江容容陈阳陈亮邢凤阳 College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

A high-performance LED-side-pumped two-rod Nd,Ce:YAG laser with continuous-wave(CW) and acousto–optical(A-O) Q-switched operation is demonstrated in this work. A symmetrically shaped flat–flat cavity with two identical LEDside-pumped laser modules is employed for power scalability. In the CW regime, the maximum output average power of laser at 1064 nm is 4.41 W, corresponding to a maximum optical conversion efficiency of 5.3% and a slope efficiency is 12.4%. In the active Q-switched regime, the pulse energy of laser reaches as high as 0.89 m J at a repetition rate of 800 Hz with a pulse width of 457.2 ns, the corresponding highest peak output power is 1.94 k W and the M~2 factor is measured to be about 8.8. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first demonstration and the highest performance of a CW LED-side-pumped two-rod laser Nd,Ce:YAG with Watt-level output reported so far.

关键词： Watt-level LED-pumped CW Nd Ce:YAG actively Q-switched operation

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Hepatocyte Growth Factor(HGF) gene transfection CML cells induce CML antiapoptotic effect research

Hepatocyte Growth Factor(HGF) gene transfection CML cells in...

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2018年浙江省检验医学学术年会

作者： Dong Cen Xiaojiao ZHENG Zhou GAO rong-rong shen Hang ZHAO Shi-xuan HUA Jian-xin Lü Ningbo Municipal Yinzhou second hospital Henan Provincial People's Hospital Wenzhou Medical University

Objective To investigate hepatocyte growth factor(HGF) transfection protect CML cell line K562 from apoptosis induced by Etoposide(VP-16) and its molecular *** The group HGF transfected K562,untransfected K562 cells and vector pVITRO2-mcs transfected K562 cells were considered as control and vp-16 drug *** blot verified the expression of HGF protein;CCK-8 detected the apoptosis of K562 cells induced drug concentration;By transmission electron microscopy,found typical apoptotic *** flow cytometry,

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Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio associated with renal function in type 2 diabetic patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2308-2315页

作者： Jin-Li Gao Jue shen Li-Ping Yang Li Liu Kai Zhao Xiao-rong Pan Lei Li Ji-Ji Xu Department of Prevention and Health Care Community Health Service Center of Miaohang TownShanghai 200443China Department of Prevention and Health Care Community Health Service Center of Songnan TownShanghai 200434China Department of General Practice Community Health Service Center of Songnan TownShanghai 200434China Department of Administrative Community Health Service Center of Songnan TownShanghai 200434China

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a leading risk factor for the development and progression of chronic kidney disease(CKD).However,an accurate and con-venient marker for early detection and appropriate management of CKD in in-dividuals with T2DM is *** studies have demonstrated a strong correlation between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and ***-theless,the predictive value of NLR for renal damage in type 2 diabetic patients remains *** study included 1040 adults aged 65 or older with T2DM from Shanghai's Community Health Service *** total number of neutrophils and lym-phocytes was detected,and NLR levels were *** was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate≤60 mL/min/1.73 m².Participants were di-vided into four groups based on NLR *** clinical data and biochemical characteristics were compared among groups.A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between NLR levels and *** Significant differences were found in terms of sex,serum creatinine,blood urea nitrogen,total cholesterol,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol among patients with T2DM in different NLR groups(P<0.0007).T2DM patients in the highest NLR quartile had a higher prevalence of CKD(P for trend=0.0011).Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that a high NLR was an independent risk factor for CKD in T2DM patients even after adjustment for important clinical and pathological parameters(P=0.0001,odds ratio=1.41,95%confidence intervals:1.18-1.68).CONCLUSION An elevated NLR in patients with T2DM is associated with higher prevalence of CKD,suggesting that it could be a marker for the detection and evaluation of diabetic kidney disease.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Chronic kidney disease Logistic regression Diabetes mellitus

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Shouhui Tongbian Capsule in treatment of constipation: Treatment and mechanism development

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第2期16卷 239-247页

作者： Liping Gong Hang Du Xin Guo Jianchao Li Xiaomin Zhu Xianhui shen Zhiyan Huang Kaiyi Wu Guimin Zhang rong Sun The Second Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250033China State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co.Ltd.Linyi 276006China Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan 250355China Advanced Medical Research Institute Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China

Constipation is common in the diseases of the digestive system in *** the change in diet structure and the increase in life pressure,the prevalence rate increases year by *** traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),the location of the disease of constipation is in the large intestine,which is related to the dysfunction of lung,spleen,liver,kidney and other *** pathogenesis is conductive dysfunction of large *** on the theory,Shouhui Tongbian Capsule(SHTB)is composed of eight traditional Chinese medicines,including Polygoni multiflori Radix(Heshouwu in Chinese),Aloe(Luhui in Chinese),Cassiae Semen(Juemingzi in Chinese),Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma(Renshen in Chinese),Lycii Fructus(Gouqizi in Chinese),Asini Corii Colla(Ejiao in Chinese),Aurantii Fructus Immaturus(Zhishi in Chinese),and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma(Baizhu in Chinese),which could help to release excessive turbid,and nourishing yin and supplementing qi in the *** study has been carried out to review the latest advances of SHTB in the treatment of *** results showed that significant effect of SHTB was found in the treatment of constipation,such as functional constipation,and constipation associated with tumor chemotherapy,colitis,type 2 diabetes and chronic cardiac ***,obvious adverse reactions were not *** could effectively treat five types of constipation,provide direction for the future exploration of SHTB in the treatment of other types of constipation。

关键词： constipation gastrointestinal hormones interstitial cells of cajal intestinal fluid secretion intestinal motility Shouhui Tongbian Capsule

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Chidamide plus prednisone,cyclophosphamide,and thalidomide for relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma:A multicenter phase II trial

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第13期137卷 1576-1582页

作者： Jinhua Liang Li Wang Xiaodong Wang Guohui Cui Jianfeng Zhou Tongyao Xing Kaixin Du Jingyan Xu Luqun Wang rong Liang Biyun Chen Jian Cheng Haorui shen Jianyong Li Wei Xu Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityJiangsu Province HospitalNanjingJiangsu 210029China Key Laboratory of Hematology of Nanjing Medical University NanjingJiangsu 210029China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine NanjingJiangsu 210029China Department of Hematology Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of Medicine of University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610000China Department of Hematology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430022China Department of Hematology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430030China Department of Hematology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalNanjing University Medical SchoolNanjingJiangsu 210008China Department of Hematology Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250000China Department of Hematology Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710032China Department of Hematology Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhouFujian 350001China Department of Hematology Zhongda HospitalMedical School of Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210009China

Background:Although the treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma(PTCL)has undergone advancements during the past several years,the response rate and long-term effects with respect to patients with PTCL remain unsatisfactory—particularly for relapsed or refractory(R/R)*** phase II trial was designed to explore the efficacy and safety of an all-oral regimen of chidamide plus prednisone,cyclophosphamide,and thalidomide(CPCT)for R/R PTCL patients who could not tolerate the standard chemotherapy for a variety of ***:We conducted a multicenter phase II clinical trial in which we combined chidamide(30 mg twice weekly)with prednisone(20 mg daily after breakfast),cyclophosphamide(50 mg daily after lunch),and thalidomide(100 mg daily at bedtime)(the CPCT regimen)for a total of fewer than 12 cycles as an induction-combined treatment period,and then applied chidamide as single-drug ***-five patients were ultimately enrolled from August 2016 to April 2021 with respect to Chinese patients at nine *** primary objective was to assess the overall response rate(ORR)after the treatment with ***:Of the 45 enrolled patients,the optimal ORR and complete response(CR)/CR unconfirmed(CRu)were 71.1%(32/45)and 28.9%(13/45),respectively,and after a median follow-up period of 56 months,the median progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS)were 8.5 months and 17.2 months,*** five-year PFS and OS rates were 21.2%(95%confidence interval[CI],7.9-34.5%)and 43.8%(95%CI,28.3-59.3%),*** most common adverse event was neutropenia(20/45,44.4%),but we observed no treatment-related ***:The all-oral CPCT regimen was an effective and safe regimen for R/R PTCL patients who could not tolerate standard chemotherapy for various *** Registration:***,NCT02879526.

关键词： Peripheral T-cell lymphoma Chidamide Prednisone Cyclophosphamide Thalidomide All-oral regimen

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免疫抑制治疗的肾脏疾病患者并发肺孢子菌肺炎的临床特点及死亡风险因素分析

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中华预防医学杂志 2024年第5期58卷 673-678页

作者：沈存许戎首都医科大学附属北京中医医院肾病科北京100010 北京大学第一医院肾内科北京大学肾脏疾病研究所中国医学科学院免疫介导肾病诊治创新单元北京100034

探讨免疫抑制治疗的肾脏疾病患者并发耶氏肺孢子菌肺炎(PJP)的临床特点及死亡风险因素。采用回顾性病例系列研究。收集2006年1月1日至2021年8月31日在北京大学第一医院肾内科或呼吸科就诊的接受免疫抑制治疗的肾脏疾病合并PJP的52例患者... 详细信息

探讨免疫抑制治疗的肾脏疾病患者并发耶氏肺孢子菌肺炎(PJP)的临床特点及死亡风险因素。采用回顾性病例系列研究。收集2006年1月1日至2021年8月31日在北京大学第一医院肾内科或呼吸科就诊的接受免疫抑制治疗的肾脏疾病合并PJP的52例患者,根据患者临床结局,分为存活组(36例)和死亡组(16例),单因素分析比较两组病例临床特点的差异,进一步采用多因素logistic回归模型分析其死亡风险因素。结果显示,临床资料分析显示52例患者入院时中位血肌酐192.5(109.8,293.7)μmol/L,急性肾损伤发生率为63.5%(33/52例)。单因素分析示存活组和死亡组在年龄(t=1.197,P=0.030)、C反应蛋白水平(t=2.378,P=0.022)、PJP起病至确诊时间(χ^(2)=6.62,P=0.010)、PJP严重程度(χ^(2)=5.482,P=0.019)、并发脓毒症休克(χ^(2)=3.997,P=0.046)、机械通气(χ^(2)=11.755,P=0.001)和血液净化治疗(χ^(2)=4.748,P=0.029)方面均差异有统计学意义。两组在性别、PJP发病前激素治疗时间和使用剂量、甲基泼尼松龙冲击、免疫抑制剂的使用和住院抗PJP治疗前后血肌酐水平方面差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。进一步多因素分析显示PJP起病至确诊时间>10 d(OR=40.945,95%CI:1.738~451.214;P=0.021)和重度PJP(OR=25.502,95%CI:1.426~74.806;P=0.028)为免疫抑制治疗的肾脏疾病合并PJP患者发生死亡的独立危险因素。综上,PJP起病至确诊时间和重度PJP是免疫抑制治疗的肾脏疾病合并PJP患者发生死亡的独立危险因素,临床应密切关注患者氧合情况,早期确诊以预防PJP加重并改善预后。

关键词：肺孢子菌肺炎肾脏疾病免疫抑制治疗临床特点死亡危险因素

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何谓机器?——基于德勒兹思想的再理解

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湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第3期51卷 89-96页

作者：沈清容西南大学马克思主义学院重庆400715

德勒兹对机器的阐发为我们全面理解机器提供了一种新的可能和示范。不同于传统对机器的阐释,德勒兹一方面反对将机器纳入机械论、有机论或决定论的范畴,另一方面他力图超越机器科学论,并与马克思所描述的工业革命的机器保持距离。在德... 详细信息

德勒兹对机器的阐发为我们全面理解机器提供了一种新的可能和示范。不同于传统对机器的阐释,德勒兹一方面反对将机器纳入机械论、有机论或决定论的范畴,另一方面他力图超越机器科学论,并与马克思所描述的工业革命的机器保持距离。在德勒兹的观念中,机器不具有任何的隐喻意义,机器从来都不只单纯地拘泥于技术性并为技术所涵括;相反,机器的技术性恰恰源自其社会性。对于德勒兹来说,任何机器都是配置或集体装置中的机器。在德勒兹的表述中,机器不是一个概念,而是一套实践,即一个连接和异质性的实践。德勒兹对机器进行研究不仅丰富了我们对机器的认识,也为我们理解机器本身提供了一个全新的视角。

关键词：德勒兹机器集合体社会控制技术

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Dendrite-free Zn deposition initiated by nanoscale inorganic-organic coating-modified 3D host for stable Zn-ion battery

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SusMat 2024年第2期4卷 13-27页

作者： Jiaming Dong Junwen Duan Ruirui Cao Wang Zhang Kangkang Fang Hao Yang Ying Liu Zhitao shen Fumin Li rong Liu Mengqi Jin Longhui Lei Huilin Li Chong Chen Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials College of Future TechnologyHenan UniversityKaifengChina College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Institute of Solid-State Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesHefeiChina

A 3D nanostructured scaffold as the host for zinc enables effective inhibition of anodic dendrite ***,the increased electrode/electrolyte interface area provided by using 3D matrices exacerbates the passivation and localized corrosion of the Zn anode,ultimately bringing about the degradation of the electrochemical ***,a nanoscale coating of inorganic-organic hybrid(α-In_(2)Se_(3)-Nafion)onto a flexible carbon nanotubes(CNTs)framework(ISNF@CNTs)is designed as a Zn plating/stripping scaffold to ensure uniform Zn nucleation,thus achieving a dendrite-free and durable Zn *** intro-duced inorganic-organic interfacial layer is dense and sturdy,which hinders the direct exposure of deposited Zn to electrolytes and mitigates the side ***,the zincophilic nature of ISNF can largely reduce the nucleation energy barrier and promote the ion-diffusion ***,the ISNF@CNTs@Zn electrode exhibits a low-voltage hysteresis and a superior cycling life(over 1500 h),with dendrite-free Zn-plating behaviors in a typical symmetrical cell ***,the superior feature of ISNF@CNTs@Zn anode is further demonstrated by Zn-MnO_(2)cells in both coin and flexible quasi-solid-state *** work puts forward an inspired remedy for advanced Zn-ion batteries.

关键词： 2D/3D configuration dendrite-free inorganic-organic layer interfacial protection Zn-ion batteries

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