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Haplotype-resolved chromosome-level genome of hexaploid Jerusalem artichoke provides insights into its origin,evolution,and inulin metabolism

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Plant Communications 2024年第3期5卷 77-92页

作者： Sen Wang Anqi Wang rong Chen dong Xu Hengchao Wang Fan Jiang Hangwei Liu Wanqiang Qian Wei Fan Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture(Shenzhen Branch) Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518120China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources Preservation and Utilization Agro-Biological Gene Research CenterGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640China College of Agronomy Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China

Jerusalem artichoke(Helianthus tuberosus)is a global multifunctional *** has wide applications in the food,health,feed,and biofuel industries and in ecological protection;it also serves as a germplasm pool for breeding of the global oil crop common sunflower(Helianthus annuus).However,biological studies of Je-rusalem artichoke have been hindered by a lack of genome sequences,and its high polyploidy and large genome size have posed challenges to genome ***,we report a 21-Gb chromosome-level as-sembly of the hexaploid Jerusalem artichoke genome,which comprises 17 homologous groups,each with 6 *** found multiple large-scale chromosome rearrangements between Jerusalem artichoke and common sunflower,and our results show that the hexaploid genome of Jerusalem artichoke was formed by a hybridization event between a tetraploid and a diploid Helianthus species,followed by chromosome doubling of the hybrid,which occurred approximately 2 million years ***,we iden-tied more copies of actively expressed genes involved in inulin metabolism and showed that these genes may still be undergoing loss of function or sub-or *** genomic resources will pro-mote further biological studies,breeding improvement,and industrial utilization of Helianthus crops.

关键词： Helianthus tuberosus hexaploid genome hybridization origin chromosome rearrangement inulin metabolism genes

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MXene Enhanced 3D Needled Waste Denim Felt for High‑Performance Flexible Supercapacitors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 383-394页

作者： Wei Fan Qi Wang Kai rong Yang Shi Wanxi Peng Handong Li Zhanhu Guo Ben Bin Xu hua Hou Hassan Algadi Shengbo Ge Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product of the Ministry of Education School of Textile Science and EngineeringInstitute of Flexible electronics and Intelligent TextileXi’an Polytechnic UniversityXi’an 710048People’s Republic of China Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Henan Province International Collaboration Lab of Forest Resources Utilization School of ForestryHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringNajran University11001 NajranSaudi Arabia

MXene,a transition metal carbide/nitride,has been prominent as an ideal electrochemical active material for ***,the low MXene load limits its practical *** environmental concerns and sustainable development become more widely recognized,it is necessary to explore a greener and cleaner technology to recycle textile by-products such as *** present study proposes an effective 3D fabrication method that uses MXene to fabricate waste denim felt into ultralight and flexible supercapacitors through needling and *** 3D structure provided more sites for loading MXene onto Z-directional fiber bundles,resulting in more efficient ion exchange between the electrolyte and ***,the carbonization process removed the specific adverse groups in MXenes,further improving the specific capacitance,energy density,power density and electrical conductivity of *** electrodes achieve a maximum specific capacitance of 1748.5 mF cm-2 and demonstrate remarkable cycling stability maintaining more than 94%after 15,000 galvanostatic charge/discharge ***,the obtained supercapacitors present a maximum specific capacitance of 577.5 mF cm^(-2),energy density of 80.2μWh cm^(-2)and power density of 3 mW cm^(-2),*** resulting supercapacitors can be used to develop smart wearable power devices such as smartwatches,laying the foundation for a novel strategy of utilizing waste cotton in a high-quality manner.

关键词： MXene 3D needled waste denim felt Supercapacitors Carbonization

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Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals liver metabolic reprogramming by fish iridovirus and antiviral function of alpha-linolenic acid

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 520-534页

作者： Lin Liu Ya Zhang Meng-Di Yuan dong-Miao Xiao Wei-hua Xu Qi Zheng Qi-Wei Qin You-hua huang Xiao-Hong huang College of Marine Sciences South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China Nansha-South China Agricultural University Fishery Research Institute GuangzhouGuangdong 511464China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory ZhuhaiGuangdong 519082China

Iridovirus poses a substantial threat to global aquaculture due to its high mortality rate;however,the molecular mechanisms underpinning its pathogenesis are not well ***,a multi-omics approach was applied to groupers infected with Singapore grouper iridovirus(SGIV),focusing on the roles of key *** showed that SGIV induced obvious histopathological damage and changes in metabolic enzymes within the ***,SGIV significantly reduced the contents of lipid droplets,triglycerides,cholesterol,and *** analysis indicated that the altered metabolites were enriched in 19 pathways,with a notable down-regulation of lipid metabolites such as glycerophosphates and alpha-linolenic acid(ALA),consistent with disturbed lipid homeostasis in the *** of transcriptomic and metabolomic data revealed that the top enriched pathways were related to cell growth and death and nucleotide,carbohydrate,amino acid,and lipid metabolism,supporting the conclusion that SGIV infection induced liver metabolic *** integrative transcriptomic and proteomic analysis indicated that SGIV infection activated crucial molecular events in a phagosome-immune depression-metabolism dysregulation-necrosis signaling *** note,integrative multi-omics analysis demonstrated the consumption of ALA and linoleic acid(LA)metabolites,and the accumulation of L-glutamic acid(GA),accompanied by alterations in immune,inflammation,and cell death-related *** experimental data showed that ALA,but not GA,suppressed SGIV replication by activating antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses in the ***,these findings provide a comprehensive resource for understanding host response dynamics during fish iridovirus infection and highlight the antiviral potential of ALA in the prevention and treatment of iridoviral diseases.

关键词： Iridovirus Liver damage Metabolic reprogramming SGIV Alpha-linolenic acid Antiinflammatory

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Rapid development of double-hit mRNA antibody cocktail against orthopoxviruses

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1768-1776页

作者： Hang Chi Suo-Qun Zhao Ru-Yi Chen Xing-Xing Suo rong-rong Zhang Wen-Hui Yang dong-Sheng Zhou Min Fang Bo Ying Yong-Qiang Deng Cheng-Feng Qin State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity Beijing Institute of Microbiology and EpidemiologyAMMS100071BeijingChina College of Life Sciences Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot010018Inner MongoliaChina School of Life Sciences Henan UniversityKaifeng475004HenanChina Suzhou Abogen Biosciences Co. LtdSuzhou215123JiangsuChina Research Unit of Discovery and Tracing of Natural Focus Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences100071BeijingChina

The Orthopoxvirus genus,especially variola virus(VARV),monkeypox virus(MPXV),remains a significant public health threat *** development of therapeutic antibodies against orthopoxviruses is largely hampered by the high cost of antibody engineering and manufacturing ***-encoded antibodies have emerged as a powerful and universal platform for rapid antibody ***,by using the established lipid nanoparticle(LNP)-encapsulated mRNA platform,we constructed four mRNA combinations that encode monoclonal antibodies with broad neutralization activities against *** vivo characterization demonstrated that a single intravenous injection of each LNP-encapsulated mRNA antibody in mice resulted in the rapid production of neutralizing *** importantly,mRNA antibody treatments showed significant protection from weight loss and mortality in the vaccinia virus(VACV)lethal challenge mouse model,and a unique mRNA antibody cocktail,Mix2a,exhibited superior in vivo protection by targeting both intracellular mature virus(IMV)-form and extracellular enveloped virus(EEV)-form *** summary,our results demonstrate the proof-of-concept production of orthopoxvirus antibodies via the LNP-mRNA platform,highlighting the great potential of tailored mRNA antibody combinations as a universal strategy to combat orthopoxvirus as well as otheremerging viruses.

关键词： proof universal neutral

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Mechanical performance of 22SiMn2TiB steel welded with lowtransformation- temperature filler wire and stainless steel filler wire

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 967-981页

作者： Zi-dong Lin Kai-jie Song Zhen Sun Zi-qian Zhu Xue-feng Zhao Constantinos Goulas Wei Ya Xing-hua Yu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China Department of Design Production and Management Faculty of Engineering Technology.University of TwenteEnschede 7500 AETheNetherlands Rotterdam Additive Manufacture Fieldlab(RAMLAB) Rotterdam 3089 JWTheNetherlands

TX-80 low-transformation-temperature(LTT)welding wire was used to replace the traditional ER 307Si welding wire to realize the connection of 22SiMn2TiB armor steel in manual overlay *** previously existing issues,such as welding cracks,large welding deformation,and severe welding residual stress,were solved to ensure good strength and ductility *** particular,with the same welding conditions,TX-80 LTT wire eliminates welding *** reduces the welding deformation no matter the base pretreatment of pre-setting angle or no pre-setting *** comparison,it was found that the microstructure at the TX-80 weld is mainly composed of martensite and a small amount of retained *** contrast,the microstructure of the ER 307Si weld consists of a large amount of austenite and a small amount of skeleton-like *** variation trend of residual stress and microhardness from the weld to the base were investigated and compared with the mechanical properties of base *** TX-80 and the ER 307Si tensile samples elongation is 6.76%and 6.01%,while the ultimate tensile strengths are 877 and 667 MPa,*** average impact toughness at room temperature of the ER 307Si weld is 143.9 J/cm^(2),much higher than that of the TX-80 weld,which is only 36.7 J/cm^(2).The relationship between impact and tensile properties with microstructure species and distribution was *** addition,the fracture surface of the tensile and the impact samples was observed and *** dimples,fewer pores,larger radiation zone,and shear lips of TX-80 samples indicate better tensile ductility and worse impact toughness than those of ER 307Si weld.

关键词： Low-transformation-temperature material 22SiMn2TiB steel Welding deformation Residual stress Martensitic transformation Mechanical property

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Multi-performance evaluation of high-throughput accelerated corrosion test for high-strength low-alloy 921A steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1260-1278页

作者： Cong-cong Du Ming-hua Qin Zhan-fang Wu dong-ling Li Lei Zhao Xiang-yang Li Hai-zhou Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering National Center for Materials Service SafetyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Co. Ltd.Beijing100081China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing100081China

The corrosion behavior of high-strength low-alloy 921A steel in a simulated marine atmospheric environment was studied using a high-throughput experimental *** corrosion behavior,corrosion morphology,and corrosion products of 921A steels were analyzed using various techniques,including corrosion mass loss method,polarization curve,white-light interferometry,scanning electron microscopy,energy-dispersive spectrometry,microbeam X-ray fluorescence spectrometry,X-ray diffraction technique,and X-ray photoelectron *** test results indicated that 921A steel exhibits better corrosion resistance than Q450NQR1 steel in simulated harsh atmospheric environments,as evidenced by a lower corrosion mass loss rate throughout the corrosion *** corrosion products of both steels consisted ofα-FeOOH,Fe_(3)O_(4),andγ-FeOOH,withα-FeOOH being more prevalent in the rust layer of 921A steel than in Q450NQR1 *** inner rust layer of 921A steel also exhibited an appositional enrichment region of Cr,Ni,Mo,and V,leading to its superior corrosion resistance compared to that of Q450NQR1 *** efficacy of high-throughput accelerated corrosion experimental methods was highlighted for evaluating the corrosion resistance of steel materials in harsh environmental *** findings suggest that 921A steel exhibits better corrosion resistance compared to Q450NQR1 steel and has the potential to be more suitable in harsh marine atmospheric *** characterization of the rust layer structures and composition reveals the parallel enrichment of certain elements in the inner rust layer of 921A steel,which enhances its corrosion resistance.

关键词： Atmospheric corrosion High-throughput experimental method High-strength low-alloy steel Corrosion characteristics Rust layer Element enrichment

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Giant bile duct dilatation in newborn:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1150-1156页

作者： dong-Wen Quan Peng-Gang Li Xiang-hua Xu Shi-Qi Liu The Second Clinical Medical School Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712000Shaanxi ProvinceChina The First School of Clinical Medicine Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712000Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Neonatal Surgery Xi’an Children’s Hospital Affiliated Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710003Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Giant congenital biliary dilation(CBD)is a rare condition observed in clinical *** born with this condition often experience a poor overall health status,and the disease progresses rapidly,leading to severe biliary obstruction,infections,pressure exerted by the enlarged CBD on abdominal organs,disturbances in the internal environment,and multiple organ *** treatment of giant CBD using laparoscopy is challenging due to the high degree of variation in the shape of the bile duct and other organs,making it difficult to separate the bile duct wall from adjacent tissues or to control *** SUMMARY Herein,we present the details of an 11-d-old male newborn who was diagnosed with giant *** patient was admitted to the neonatal surgery department of our hospital due to a history of common bile duct cyst that was detected more than 3 mo ago,and also because the patient had been experiencing yellowish skin for the past 9 *** abnormal echo in the fetal abdomen was first noticed by the patient’s mother during a routine ultrasound examination at a local hospital,when the patient was at 24 wk+6 d of *** finding raised concerns about the possibility of congenital biliary dilatation(22 mm×21 mm).Subsequent ultrasound examinations at different hospitals consistently confirmed the presence of a congenital biliary *** specific treatment was administered for biliary dilatation during this period.A computed tomography scan conducted during the hospitalization revealed a large cystic mass in the right upper quadrant and pelvis,measuring approximately 9.2 cm×7.4 cm×11.3 *** on the CONCLUSION The analysis reveals that prenatal imaging techniques,such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging,play a crucial role in the early diagnosis,fetal prognosis,and treatment plan for giant *** surgery for giant CBD presents certain challenges,including difficulties in separating the cyst wall,anastomosis,and hemos

关键词： Acute cholangitis Congenital biliary dilation Laparoscopic surgery vs Open hepatic duct-jejunostomy Case report

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Semisynthesis of homogeneous spike RBD glycoforms from SARS-CoV-2 for profiling the correlations between glycan composition and function

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 145-154页

作者： Farong Ye Cheng Li Feng-Liang Liu Xinliang Liu Peng Xu rong-hua Luo Wenping Song Yong-Tang Zheng Tianlei Ying Biao Yu Ping Wang Center for Chemical Glycobiology Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University MOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microorganisms and Infection Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and BiosecurityShanghai Engineering Research Center for Synthetic ImmunologySchool of Basic Medical Sciences Shanghai Medical College Fudan University Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province Center for Biosafety Mega-Science Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Research Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Vaccines have been the primary remedy in the global fight against coronavirus disease 2019（COVID-19）.The receptor-binding domain（RBD） of the spike protein, a critical viral immunogen, is affected by the heterogeneity of its glycan structures and relatively low immunogenicity. Here, we describe a scalable synthetic platform that enables the precise synthesis of homogeneously glycosylated RBD, facilitating the elucidation of carbohydrate structure–function relationships. Five homogeneously glycosylated RBDs bearing biantennary glycans were prepared, three of which were conjugated to T-helper epitope(Tpep) from tetanus toxoid to improve their weak immune response. Relative to natural HEK293-derived RBD, synthetic RBDs with biantennary N-glycan elicited a higher level of neutralising antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in mice. Furthermore, RBDs containing Tpepelicited significant immune responses in transgenic mice expressing human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. Our collective data suggest that trimming the N-glycans and Tpepconjugation of RBD could potentially serve as an effective strategy for developing subunit vaccines providing efficient protection.

关键词： peptide ligation glycosylation glycoprotein

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Effect of tungsten carbide particles on microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu alloy composite bit matrix

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 519-530页

作者： Ding-qian dong Feng-yuan He Xin-hui Chen Hui Li Kai-hua Shi Hui-wen Xiong Xin Xiang Li Zhang College of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong643000SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina Zigong Cemented Carbide Co. Ltd.Zigong643011SichuanChina Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong643000SichuanChina

Copper alloy composite bit matrix was prepared by pressureless vacuum infiltration,using at least one of the three kinds of tungsten carbide particles,for example,irregular cast tungsten carbide,monocrystalline tungsten carbide and sintered reduced tungsten carbide *** effects of powder particle morphology,particle size and mass fraction of tungsten carbide on the microstructure and mechanical properties of copper alloy composite were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and abrasive wear test in *** results show that tungsten carbide morphology and particle size have obvious effects on the mechanical properties of copper alloy *** tungsten carbide partially dissolved in the copper alloy binding phase,and layers of Cu_(0.3)W_(0.5)Ni_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)C phase with a thickness of around 8–15μm were formed on the edge of the cast tungsten *** 45%irregular crushed fine cast tungsten carbide and 15%monocrystalline cast tungsten carbide were used as the skeleton,satisfactory comprehensive performance of the reinforced copper alloy composite bit matrix was obtained,with the bending strength,impact toughness and hardness reaching 1048 MPa,4.95 J/cm^(2) and 43.6 HRC,*** main wear mechanism was that the tungsten carbide particles firstly protruded from the friction surface after the copper alloy matrix was worn,and then peeled off from the matrix when further wear occurred.

关键词： Polycrystalline diamond compact Pressureless vacuum infiltration Copper alloy composite bit matrix Microstructure characterization Abrasive wear behavior

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Targeting ASIC1a Promotes Neural Progenitor Cell Migration and Neurogenesis in Ischemic Stroke

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 369-387页

作者： Hongfei Ge Tengyuan Zhou Chao Zhang Yupeng Cun Weixiang Chen Yang Yang Qian Zhang huanhuan Li Jun Zhong Xuyang Zhang hua Feng rong Hu Department of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)400038 ChongqingChina Medical Research Center Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)400038 ChongqingChina Pediatric Research Institute Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChildren’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University400014 ChongqingChina

Cell replacement therapy using neural progenitor cells(NPCs)has been shown to be an effective treatment for ischemic ***,the therapeutic effect is unsatisfactory due to the imbalanced homeostasis of the local microenvironment after *** acidosis is a common imbalanced homeostasis in the penumbra and could activate acid-sensing ion channels 1a(ASIC1a),a subunit of proton-gated cation channels following ischemic ***,the role of ASIC1a in NPCs post-ischemia remains ***,our results indicated that ASIC1a was expressed in NPCs with channel functionality,which could be activated by extracellular *** evidence revealed that ASIC1a activation inhibited NPC migration and neurogenesis through RhoA signaling-mediated reorganization of filopodia formation,which could be primarily reversed by pharmacological or genetic disruption of *** vivo data showed that the knockout of the ASIC1a gene facilitated NPC migration and neurogenesis in the penumbra to improve behavioral recovery after stroke.

关键词： ASIC1a homeostasis inhibited

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