检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1093-1099页

作者： Ying-Xia Wang fang Zheng dong-Xia Song Bao-Yue Niu Lu-Qian Deng Xian-Ming Zhang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials(Ministry of Education) Schoolof Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030006China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Material(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuanShanxi 030024China

The photocatalytic oxidative coupling of thiols is one of the most popular methods to synthesize the *** and its derivatives(TPAs)are promising for the above reaction,but suffer from the easy polymerization and difficult *** overcome these obstacles while controlling the photogenerated electrons transfer directly to target substrates,herein,we constructed one TPA-based metal-organic framework(MOF),(Me_(2)NH_(2))[Sr(TCBPA)]·DMA·3H_(2)O(1),by direct self-assembly of tris(4′-carboxybiphenyl)amine(H_(3)TCBPA)and photoredox inert strontium ion(Sr^(2+)).DFT calculations revealed that the valence band maximum(VBM)and the conduction band minimum(CBM)are mainly located on TCBPA^(3-),successfully inhibiting the undesirable electron migration to metal *** results indicated that 1 displays superior performance than homogeneous H_(3)TCBPA,which may result from the abundant π…π and C—H…π interactions between the well-arranged TCBPA^(3-)and the build-in electric field between the anionic framework and the Me_(2)NH^(2+).This work highlights that immobilizing TPAs into MOFs is one promising approach to designing heterogeneous photocatalysts for the synthesis of disulfides by oxidative coupling of thiols.

关键词： Triphenylamine Metal-organic frameworks Strontium Photooxidation Thiols Disulfides

Constructing inter-diffusive PtCuNi/WO_(3)interface to enhance the catalytic activity and stability in oxygen reduction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 293-303页

作者： Hao-Zhe Xu dong Li Ying Chen Pin fang Xiao-Xing Ke Olga Demidenko Yu-Jing Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications Experimental Center of Advanced MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Scientifi c-Practical Materials Research Centre National Academy of Sciences of Belarus220072 MinskBelarus

Platinum-group-metal-based alloy nanocrystals have been considered as the most effi cient catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).However,the poor stability issues limit their further deployment in *** oxide(WO_(3))has received attention due to its intrinsic electrochemical stability and proton absorption/desorption *** this work,we prepared PtCuNi/WO_(3)/C hybrid catalyst with inter-diff usive alloy/WO_(3)interface on *** catalyst exhibits enhanced activity and stability associated with the WO_(3)*** characterization results suggest that the increased activity originates from the complementary proton supply of non-stoichiometric H_(x)WO_(3).Moreover,WO_(3)prevents the particle from dissolution and detachment under vigorous electrochemical *** enhanced stability originates from the electronic interaction established between Pt and *** work provides new strategies to design high-performance ORR catalysts by taking the merits of WO_(3)。

关键词： Tungsten oxide PtCuNi Interface Electronic interaction

维普期刊数据库

Optimal proportioning of iron ore in sintering process based on improved multi-objective beluga whale optimisation algorithm

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第7期31卷 1597-1609页

作者： Zong-ping Li Xu-dong Li Xue-tong Yan Wu Wen Xiao-xin Zeng rong-jia Zhu Ya-hui Wang Ling-zhi Yi Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co. Ltd.Changsha 410205HunanChina College of Automation and Electronic Information Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105HunanChina College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina

Proportioning is an important part of sintering,as it affects the cost of sintering and the quality of sintered *** address the problems posed by the complex raw material information and numerous constraints in the sintering process,a multi-objective optimisation model for sintering proportioning was established,which takes the proportioning cost and TFe as the optimisation ***,an improved multi-objective beluga whale optimisation(IMOBWO)algorithm was proposed to solve the nonlinear,multi-constrained multi-objective optimisation *** algorithm uses the con-strained non-dominance criterion to deal with the constraint problem in the ***,the algorithm employs an opposite learning strategy and a population guidance mechanism based on angular competition and two-population competition strategy to enhance convergence and population *** actual proportioning of a steel plant indicates that the IMOBWO algorithm applied to the ore proportioning process has good convergence and obtains the uniformly distributed Pareto ***,compared with the actual proportioning scheme,the proportioning cost is reduced by 4.3361¥/t,and the TFe content in the mixture is increased by 0.0367%in the optimal compromise ***,the proposed method effectively balances the cost and total iron,facilitating the comprehensive utilisation of sintered iron ore resources while ensuring quality assurance.

关键词： Sintering process Proportioning Iron ore Multi-objective beluga whale optimisation algorithm Proportioning cost

Preoperatively predicting vessels encapsulating tumor clusters in hepatocellular carcinoma:Machine learning model based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 857-874页

作者： Chao Zhang Hai Zhong fang Zhao Zhen-Yu Ma Zheng-Jun Dai Guo-dong Pang Department of Radiology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250033Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Linglong Yingcheng HospitalYantai 265499Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Scientific Research Huiying Medical Technology Co.LtdBeijing 100192China

BACKGROUND Recently,vessels encapsulating tumor clusters(VETC)was considered as a distinct pattern of tumor vascularization which can primarily facilitate the entry of the whole tumor cluster into the bloodstream in an invasion independent manner,and was regarded as an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).AIM To develop and validate a preoperative nomogram using contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CECT)to predict the presence of VETC+in *** We retrospectively evaluated 190 patients with pathologically confirmed HCC who underwent CECT scanning and immunochemical staining for cluster of differentiation 34 at two medical *** analysis was conducted on intratumoral and peritumoral regions in the portal vein *** features,essential for identifying VETC+HCC,were extracted and utilized to develop a radiomics model using machine learning algorithms in the training *** model’s performance was validated on two separate test *** operating characteristic(ROC)analysis was employed to compare the identified performance of three models in predicting the VETC status of HCC on both training and test *** most predictive model was then used to constructed a radiomics nomogram that integrated the independent clinical-radiological *** and decision curve analysis were used to assess the performance characteristics of the clinical-radiological features,the radiomics features and the radiomics *** The study included 190 individuals from two independent centers,with the majority being male(81%)and a median age of 57 years(interquartile range:51-66).The area under the curve(AUC)for the combined radiomics features selected from the intratumoral and peritumoral areas were 0.825,0.788,and 0.680 in the training set and the two test sets.A total of 13 features were selected to construct the *** nomogram,combining clinicalradiological and combined radiomics features could acc

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Vessels encapsulating tumor clusters Intratumoral and peritumoral regions Radiomics features Nomog

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

无中微子双贝塔衰变与超出标准模型的新物理

物理 2024年第5期53卷 310-316页

作者：房栋梁中国科学院近代物理研究所中国科学院大学核科学技术学院

作为自然界中最罕见的过程之一，无中微子双贝塔衰变是寻找超出标准模型的重要手段。文章将介绍这一过程的理论和实验研究面临的重大挑战。对这个过程的精确计算依赖于原子核多体方法，而目前的多体方法的精度还有待提高。不同多体方法... 详细信息

作为自然界中最罕见的过程之一，无中微子双贝塔衰变是寻找超出标准模型的重要手段。文章将介绍这一过程的理论和实验研究面临的重大挑战。对这个过程的精确计算依赖于原子核多体方法，而目前的多体方法的精度还有待提高。不同多体方法得到的结果之间存在一定的差异，这些差异定性上可以通过相关模型的缺陷来解释，定量上还缺乏有效的研究。通过有限的实验可观测量来约束衰变的底层机制是理论上的一个重要挑战，目前的可观测量主要是出射电子的性质和原子核的性质，相关的研究还比较匮乏。

关键词：轻子数破缺原子核内罕见过程超出标准模型的新物理核多体方法

Risk Factors of Enternal Nutrition Intolerance in Septic Patients:A Case-control Study

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 328-332页

作者： Li-zhu WANG Yan XIANG Qian LI Yi-rong ZHU Jue fang Xiao-dan LU Zhao-cai ZHANG Department of Nursing The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Department of Critical Care Medicine The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment for Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310009China Zhejiang Province Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Hangzhou 310009China

Objective:This study aimed to investigate the incidence of enteral nutrition intolerance(ENI)in patients with sepsis and explore potential risk ***:A case-control study was conducted in patients with sepsis who were receiving enteral nutrition(EN)at a tertiary hospital in *** included patients were divided into the ENI group and the non-ENI *** and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for ***:A total of 859 patients were included in the *** them,288(33.53%)patients experienced symptoms of ENI,including diarrhea,vomiting,bloating,and gastric *** regression analysis revealed that the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation H(APACHE H)score,thoracocentesis,and usage of cardiotonic drugs(namely,inotropes)were independent predictors of the ***:The incidence of ENI is relatively high in patients with sepsis,especially in those who have higher APACHE H scores,have undergone thoracocentesis,and have received inotropes.

关键词： sepsis enteral nutrition intolerance influencing factor

Fight or flee,a vital choice for Clostridioides difficile

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

mLife 2024年第1期3卷 14-20页

作者： Ji Zeng Sshuying fang Jinquan Guo Min dong Guo-Bao Tian Liang Tao School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Department of Brest Surgery Panyu Central Hospital.GuangzhouChina Department of Microbiology Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Urology Boston Children's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Microbiology Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Advanced Medical Technology Center The First Affiliated HospitalZhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control(Sun Yat-sen University) Ministry of EducationGuangzhouChina School of Medicine Xizang Minzu UniversityXianyangChina Center for Infectious Disease Research Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and BiomedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouChina Research Center for Industries of the Future School of Life SciencesWestlake UniversityHangzhouChina

Clostridioides difficile is a leading cause of healthcare-associated infections,causing billions of economic losses every *** symptoms range from mild diarrhea to life-threatening damage to the *** and recurrence of *** infection(CDl)are mediated by the metabolically dormant spores,while the virulence of *** is mainly due to the two large clostridial toxins,TcdA and *** toxins or forming spores are two different strategies for *** to cope with harsh environmental *** is of great significance to understand the molecular mechanisms for *** to skew to either of the cellular ***,we summarize the current understanding of the regulation and connections between toxin production and sporulation in *** and further discuss the potential solutions for yet-to-be-answered questions.

关键词： C.difficile sporulation TcdA TcdB toxin production

Convenient room-temperature synthesis of sulfur and nitrogen co-doped NiCo-LDH coupled with CNTs on NiCo foam as battery-type electrode for high performance hybrid supercapacitor

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4286-4301页

作者： Li Song Xiao-Hong Zhong fang-Lin Wang Zhi-Hui Huang Zhe Hong Yun-fang Gao Hai-dong Wang Jian-Wei Ren Sheng-Jie Peng Lei Li College of Biological Chemical Sciences and EngineeringJiaxing University College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Research and Development Department Jiangxi Ganfeng Li Energy Technology Co.Ltd. Department of Mechanical Engineering Science University of Johannesburg

The convenient synthesis of the composite electrode with high supercapacitance performance plays an important role in practical application but is ***, the carbon nanotubes（CNTs） coupled with lowcrystalline sulfur and nitrogen co-doped Ni Co-LDH（denoted as SN-Ni Co-LDH） nanosheets array are grown on Ni Co foam（NCF） substrate by two convenient steps of metal induced self-assembly and corrosion engineering,which present the advantages of operating at roomtemperature and low preparation costs. Benefiting from the S–N co-doping and low-crystallinity of Ni Co-LDH, the prepared SN-Ni Co-LDH@CNTs@NCF electrode presents a topping charge capacity of 2470 C·g-1(4.94 C·cm-2) at 5 m A·cm-2. Furthermore, the fabricated asymmetry supercapacitor（ASC） achieves an extraordinary energy density of 77 Wh·kg-1(0.617 m Wh·cm-2) at a power density of 438 W·kg-1(3.5 m W·cm-2) and outstanding stability(91% capacity retention after 5000 cycles at20 m A·cm-2). Impressively, the structure evolution of Ni Co-LDH during the charge/discharge processes has been thoroughly elucidated by in-situ Raman spectra. Therefore,this work verifies a powerful strategy and practical value for preparing composite electrodes with high supercapacitance performance, and also provides guidance for the rational design of the smart electrodes.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes Convenient synthesis NiCo-LDH Sulfur and nitrogen co-doped Supercapacitor

Microwave shock motivating the Sr substitution of 2D porous GdFeO_(3) perovskite for highly active oxygen evolution

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 232-241,I0006页

作者： Jinglin Xian Huiyu Jiang Zhiao Wu Huimin Yu Kaisi Liu Miao Fan rong Hu Guangyu fang Liyun Wei Jingyan Cai Weilin Xu Huanyu Jin Jun Wan State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-Dyeing&FinishingWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200HubeiChina Future Industries Institute STEMUniversity of South AustraliaAdelaideSA 5095Australia Institute for Sustainability Energy and ResourcesThe University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia

The incorporation of partial A-site substitution in perovskite oxides represents a promising strategy for precisely controlling the electronic configuration and enhancing its intrinsic catalytic *** methods for A-site substitution typically involve prolonged high-temperature *** these processes promote the development of unique nanostructures with highly exposed active sites,they often result in the uncontrolled configuration of introduced ***,we present a novel approach for synthesizing two-dimensional(2D)porous GdFeO_(3) perovskite with A-site strontium(Sr)substitution utilizing microwave shock *** technique enables precise control of the Sr content and simultaneous construction of 2D porous structures in one step,capitalizing on the advantages of rapid heating and cooling(temperature~1100 K,rate~70 K s^(-1)).The active sites of this oxygen-rich defect structure can be clearly revealed through the simulation of the electronic configuration and the comprehensive analysis of the crystal *** electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction application,the synthesized 2D porous Gd_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)FeO_(3) electrocatalyst exhibits an exceptional overpotential of 294 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)and a small Tafel slope of 55.85 mV dec^(-1)in alkaline *** study offers a fresh perspective on designing crystal configurations and the construction of nanostructures in perovskite.

关键词： 2D materials Perovskite Microwave Electrocatalysis Oxygen evolution reaction

维普期刊数据库

Cuproptosis mediates copper-induced testicular spermatogenic cell death

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 295-301页

作者： Jing-Yi Zhang Xu-Jun Yu Jun-Jun Li Yao Xiao Guang-Sen Li fang Yang Liang dong Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137China Chengdu Fifth People’s Hospital The Fifth People’s Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611130China TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610072China Department of Surgery The Reproductive and Women-Children HospitalChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610041China

Cuproptosis,a novel mechanism of programmed cell death,has not been fully explored in the context of spermatogenic *** investigated the potential involvement of cuproptosis in spermatogenic cell death using a mouse model of copper *** male Institute of Cancer Research(ICR)mice were randomly divided into four groups that received daily oral gavage withsodium chloride(control)or copper sulfate(CuSO_(4))at 50 mg kg^(−1),100 mg kg^(−1),or 200 mg kg^(−1),for 42 consecutive *** to copper overload exhibited a disruption in copper ***,significant upregulated expression of keycuproptosis factors was accompanied by a significant rise in the rates of testicular tissue cell *** revealed the presence of ferredoxin 1(Fdx1)in Sertoli cells,Leydig cells,and spermatogenic cells at various stages oftesticular development,and the Fdx1-positive staining area was significantly increased in copper-overloaded *** and decreased adenosine triphosphate levels were also observed,further implicating mitochondrial damage *** analyses revealed pathological lesions and blood−testis barrier destruction in the testicular tissue,accompaniedby decreased sperm concentration and motility,in copper-overloaded *** summary,our results indicate that copper-overloadedmice exhibit copper homeostasis disorder in the testicular tissue and that cuproptosis participates in spermatogenic cell *** findings provide novel insights into the pathogenic mechanisms underlying spermatogenic cell death and provide initialexperimental evidence for the occurrence of cuproptosis in the testis.

关键词： blood−testis barrier cuproptosis ferredoxin 1 spermatogenic cell death