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Effects of Nitrogen Addition on Plant Functional Traits in Freshwater Wetland of Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2014年第6期24卷 674-681页

作者： mao rong ZHANG Xinhou SONG Changchun Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Marine Hydrocarbon Resources and Environmental Geology Ministry of Land and Resources of China

To clarify the responses of plant functional traits to nitrogen(N) enrichment, we investigated the whole-plant traits(plant height and aboveground biomass), leaf morphological(specific leaf area(SLA) and leaf dry mass content(LDMC)) and chemical traits(leaf N concentration(LNC) and leaf phosphorus(P) concentration(LPC)) of Deyeuxia angustifolia and Glyceria spiculosa following seven consecutive years of N addition at four rates(0 g N/(m2·yr), 6 g N/(m2·yr), 12 g N/(m2·yr) and 24 g N/(m2·yr)) in a freshwater marsh in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China. The results showed that, for both D. angustifolia and G. spiculosa, N addition generally increased plant height, leaf, stem and total aboveground biomass, but did not cause changes in SLA and LDMC. Moreover, increased N availability caused an increase in LNC, and did not affect LPC. Thus, N addition decreased leaf C∶N ratio, but caused an increase in leaf N∶P ratio, and did not affect leaf C∶P ratio. Our results suggest that, in the mid-term, elevated N loading does not alter leaf morphological traits, but causes substantial changes in whole-plant traits and leaf chemical traits in temperate freshwater wetlands. These may help to better understand the effects of N enrichment on plant functional traits and thus ecosystem structure and functioning in freshwater wetlands.

关键词： nitrogen addition Deyeuxia angustifolia Glyceria spiculosa leaf chemical traits leaf morphological traits whole-planttraits Sanjiang Plain

A Functional LIL for Integrated α Stable Process

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2010年第2期26卷 393-404页

作者： rong mao ZHANG Zheng Yan LIN Department of Mathematics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China

Let {X（t）,t ∈ R＋} be an integrated α stable process. In this paper, a functional law of the iterated logarithm （LIL） is derived via estimating the small ball probability of X. As a corollary,, the classical Chung LIL of X is obtained. Furthermore, some results about the weighted occupation measure of X（t） are established.

关键词： integrated α stable process functional law of the integrated logarithm small ball probability weighted occupation measure

Value and prognostic factors of repeat hepatectomy for recurrent colorectal liver metastasis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2023年第6期22卷 570-576页

作者： Jia-Min Zhou Lu Wang An-rong mao Department of Hepatic Surgery Shanghai Cancer CenterFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Background:More than 50%of patients with colorectal cancer develop liver *** is the preferred treatment for resectable liver *** review provides a perspective on the utility and relevant prognostic factors of repeat hepatectomy in recurrent colorectal liver metastasis(CRLM).Data sources:The keywords“recurrent colorectal liver metastases”,“recurrent hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer”,“liver metastases of colorectal cancer”,“repeat hepatectomy”,“repeat hepatic resec-tion”,“second hepatic resection”,and“prognostic factors”were used to retrieve articles published in the PubMed database up to August *** articles were identified by a manual search of references from key ***:Despite improvements in surgical methods and perioperative chemotherapy,recurrence remains common in 37%-68%of *** or guidelines for the treatment of recurrent liver metastases are *** hepatectomy appears to be the best option for patients with resectable *** commonly reported prognostic factors after repeat hepatectomy were R0 resection,carcinoembryonic antigen level,the presence of extrahepatic disease,a short disease-free interval between initial and repeat hepatectomy,the number(>1)and size(≥5 cm)of hepatic lesions,requiring blood transfusion,and no adjuvant chemotherapy after initial *** median overall survival after repeat hepatectomy ranged from 19.3 to 62 months,and the 5-year overall survival ranged from 21%to 73%.Chemotherapy can act as a test for the biological behavior of tumors with the goal of avoiding unnecessary surgery,and a multimodal approach involving aggressive chemotherapy and repeat hepatectomy might be the treatment of choice for patients with early recurrent ***:Repeat hepatectomy is a relatively safe and effective treatment for resectable recurrent *** presence or absence of prognostic factors might facilitate patient selection to improve short-and

关键词： Hepatectomy Colorectal neoplasms Liver neoplasms Neoplasm recurrence Prognosis

Preparation of semisolid AlSi7Mg alloy slurry through weak traveling-wave electromagnetic stirring

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2009年第5期16卷 554-558页

作者： Zhen-duo Zhao Wei-min mao Sha Li rong-mao Zhong School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The semisolid AlSi7Mg alloy slurry with large capacity was prepared by low superheat pouring and week traveling-wave electromagnetic stirring. The effects of electromagnetic stirring power and frequency on the shape and distribution of primary α-A1 grains in the AlSi7Mg alloy slurry were discussed. The experimental results show that the AlSi7Mg alloy slurry with fine and spherical primary α-A1 grains distributed homogeneously can be obtained. Under the condition of low superheat pouring and week traveling-wave electromagnetic stirring, when the pouring temperature is 630℃, raising the stirring power or frequency appropriately can gain a better shape of primary α-Al grains; but if the stirring power or frequency is increased to a certain value （1.72 kW or10 Hz）, the shape of primary α-A1 grains cannot be obviously improved and spherical primary α-Al grains distributed homogeneously can be still obtained.

关键词： semisolid AlSi7Mg alloy slurry electromagnetic stirring primary a-A1

Decomposition of Mongolian pine litter in the presence of understory species in semi-arid northeast China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第2期27卷 329-337页

作者： Bing mao rong mao Yalin Hu Yue Huang Dehui Zeng State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Daqinggou Ecological Station Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130012China

The effects of understory plant litter on domi- nant tree litter decomposition are not well documented especially in semi-arid forests. In this study, we used a microcosm experiment to examine the effects of two understory species （Artemisia scoparia and Setaria viridis） litter on the mass loss and N release of Mongolian pine （Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica） litter in Keerqin Sandy Lands, northeast China, and identified the influencing mechanism from the chemical quality of decomposing litter. Four litter combinations were set up： one monocul- ture of Mongolian pine and three mixtures of Mongolian pine and one or two understory species in equal mass proportions of each species. Total C, total N, lignin, cel- lulose and polyphenol concentrations, and mass loss of pine litter were analyzed at days 84 and 182 of *** chemistry of pine litter not only changed with the stages of decomposition, but was also strongly influenced by the presence of understory species during decomposition. Both understory species promoted mass loss of pine litter at 84 days, while only the simultaneous presence of two understory species promoted mass loss of pine litter at 182 days. Mass loss of pine litter was negatively correlated with initial ratios of C/N, lignin/N and polyphenol/N of litter combinations during the entire incubation period; at 182 days it was negatively correlated with polyphenol concentration and ratios of C/N and polyphenol/N of litter combinations at 84 days of incubation. Nitrogen release of pine litter was promoted in the presence of understory species. Nitrogen release at 84 days was negatively correlated with initial N concentration; at 182 days it was negatively correlated with initial polyphenol concentration of litter combinations and positively correlated with lignin concentration of litter com- binations at 84 days of incubation. Our results suggest that the presence ofunderstory species causes substantial changes in chemical components of pine litt

关键词： Litter chemistry Litter mixture Mass loss Nitrogen release Understory species

Epstein-Barr virus interactions with the Bcl-2 protein family and apoptosis in human tumor cells

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2013年第1期14卷 8-24页

作者： Qin FU Chen HE Zheng-rong mao Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China

Epstein-Barr virus(EBV),a human gammaherpesvirus carried by more than 90% of the world's population,is associated with malignant tumors such as Burkitt's lymphoma(BL),Hodgkin lymphoma,post-transplant lymphoma,extra-nodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma,and nasopharyngeal and gastric carcinomas in immune-compromised *** the process of infection,EBV faces challenges:the host cell environment is harsh,and the survival and apoptosis of host cells are precisely *** when host cells receive sufficient survival signals may they *** establish efficiently a lytic or long-term latent infection,EBV must escape the host cell immunologic mechanism and resist host cell apoptosis by interfering with multiple signaling *** review details the apoptotic pathway disrupted by EBV in EBV-infected cells and describes the interactions of EBV gene products with host cellular factors as well as the function of these factors,which decide the fate of the host *** relationships between other EBV-encoded genes and proteins of the B-cell leukemia/lymphoma(Bcl) family are ***,EBV seems to contribute to establishing its own latency and the formation of tumors by modifying events that impact cell survival and proliferation as well as the immune response of the infected *** discuss potential therapeutic drugs to provide a foundation for further studies of tumor pathogenesis aimed at exploiting novel therapeutic strategies for EBV-associated diseases.

关键词： Epstein-Barr virus Bcl family members Apoptosis Drugs therapy

Speech emotion recognition with unsupervised feature learning

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015年第5期16卷 358-366页

作者： Zheng-wei HUANG Wen-tao XUE Qi-rong mao Department of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu University

Emotion-based features are critical for achieving high performance in a speech emotion recognition(SER) system. In general, it is difficult to develop these features due to the ambiguity of the ground-truth. In this paper, we apply several unsupervised feature learning algorithms(including K-means clustering, the sparse auto-encoder, and sparse restricted Boltzmann machines), which have promise for learning task-related features by using unlabeled data, to speech emotion recognition. We then evaluate the performance of the proposed approach and present a detailed analysis of the effect of two important factors in the model setup, the content window size and the number of hidden layer nodes. Experimental results show that larger content windows and more hidden nodes contribute to higher performance. We also show that the two-layer network cannot explicitly improve performance compared to a single-layer network.

关键词： Speech emotion recognition Unsupervised feature learning Neural network Affect computing

The exact Hausdorff measures for the graph and image of a multidimensional iterated Brownian motion

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Science China Mathematics 2007年第1期50卷 35-46页

作者： rong-mao ZHANG Zheng-yan LIN Department of Mathematics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Let {W (t), t ∈ R}, {B(t), t ∈ R +} be two independent Brownian motions on R with W(0) = B(0) = 0. In this paper, we shall consider the exact Hausdorff measures for the image and graph sets of the d-dimensional iterated Brownian motion X(t), where X(t) = (X 1(t),…, X d (t)) and X 1(t),…, X d (t) are d independent copies of Y(t) = W(B(t)). In particular, for any Borel set Q ? (0, ∞), the exact Hausdorff measures of the image X(Q) = {X(t): t ∈ Q} and the graph GrX(Q) = {(t, X(t)): t ∈ Q} are established.

关键词： graph Hausdorff measure image iterated Brownian motion sojourn time 60F15 60G15 60G17

Temporal changes in mixing effects on litter decay and nitrogen release in a boreal riparian forest in northeastern China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 33-41页

作者： Simin Wang Bo Liu Rui Li Xiaoxin Sun rong mao Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed College of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education School of ForestryNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China Heilongjiang Sanjiang Plain Wetland Ecosystem Research Station Fuyuan 156500People’s Republic of China

In riparian forests,litter decay provides essential energy and nutrients for both terrestrial and fluvial *** mixing effects(LMEs)are crucial in regulating litter decay and nutrient dynamics,yet how LMEs change over time is unclear in riparian *** this study,leaf litter of three common species(Alnus sibirica *** Turcz,Betula platyphylla Sukaczev,and Betula fruticosa Pall.)were mixed in an equal mass ratio and LMEs were measured for mass and nitrogen(N)remaining in whole litter mixtures over a 3-year period in a boreal riparian forest,northeastern *** were also assessed for component litter mass and N remaining by separating litter mixtures by *** the decay of litter mixtures,antagonistic effects on mass and N remaining were dominant after one and two years of decay,whereas only additive effects were observed after three *** correlated negatively with functional diversity after the first and two years of decay but disappeared after three *** sorting litter mixtures by species,non-additive LMEs on mass and N remaining decreased over incubation ***,non-additive LMEs were more frequent for litter of both *** and *** with lower N concentration than for *** litter with higher N *** results indicate that incubation time is a key determinant of litter mixing effects during decay and highlight that late-stage litter mixture decay may be predicted from single litter decay dynamics in boreal riparian forests.

关键词： Biodiversity Litter quality Litter mixtures Synergistic effects Functional diversity