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生活在土地上的人们:20世纪全球人口和耕地的变化

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2002年第3期31卷 251-257页

作者： Navin Ramankutty Jonathan A.foley Nicholas J.Olejniczak 谈明洪威斯康星州(Wisconsin)大学环境研究学院威斯康星州(Wisconsin)大学环境研究学院

本研究评述了20世纪全球耕地分布发生的主要变化。在20世纪,耕地基数大幅度减小,人均耕地从1900年的0.75hm^2/人下降到1990年的0.35hm^2/人。耕地流失的速度在不同的地方不一样:世界上超过一半的人口居住在发展中国家,他们丧失了人均耕... 详细信息

本研究评述了20世纪全球耕地分布发生的主要变化。在20世纪,耕地基数大幅度减小,人均耕地从1900年的0.75hm^2/人下降到1990年的0.35hm^2/人。耕地流失的速度在不同的地方不一样:世界上超过一半的人口居住在发展中国家,他们丧失了人均耕地面积的2/3。耕地的分布在20世纪90年代变得更不均衡,世界上80%的人口依靠低于0.35hm^2的人均耕地面积而生存。发展中国家农业产量的增长速度勉强跟上人口的增长速度。总的来说,由于全球粮食生产系统对昂贵的技术和全球粮食贸易的依赖程度不断增加,它正变得越来越易受区域性破坏的影响。

关键词： 20世纪人口耕地变化全球范围粮食

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冷冻治疗光化性角化病的前瞻性研究

世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2005年第2期1卷 42-43页

作者： Thai K.-E. Fergin P. Freeman M. P. foley 崔荣 Department of Medicine Dermatology The University of Melbourne St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne PO Box 2900 Fitzroy Vic. 3065 Australia Dr.

Background. Actinic keratoses are the most common actinic lesions on Caucasian skin. Cryosurgery with liquid nitrogen is commonly used to treat actinic keratoses, but there have been few studies examining the true rate of cure in everyday dermatologic practice. Aim. To determine prospectively the true efficacy of cryosurgery as a treatment for actinic keratoses in everyday dermatologic practice. Methods. A prospective, multicentered study (a subsidiary study of a photodynamic therapy trial) was performed. Patients with untreated actinic keratoses greater than 5 mm in diameter on the face and scalp were recruited. Eligible lesions received a single freeze-thaw cycle with liquid nitrogen given via a spray device and were reviewed 3 months thereafter. Each center used their preferred freeze time. The only treatment criterion was complete freezing of actinic keratoses and a 1-mm rim of normal *** lesions were assessed as complete response or noncomplete response. The influence of the duration of freeze, cosmetic outcomes, and adverse events were examined. Results. Ninety adult patients from the community with 421 eligbe actinic keratoses were recruited. The overall individual complete response rate was 67.2%[sEM = ±3.5%; 95%confidence interval (CI = 60.4-74.1%]. Complete response was 39%for freeze times of less than 5 s, 69%for freeze times greater than 5 s, and 83%for freeze times greater than 20 s. Cosmetic outcomes were good to excellent in 94%of complete response lesions. The main adverse events were pair, stinging, and burning during treatment, and hypopigmentation after healing. Conclusions. Closuqery is an effective treatment for actinic keratoses. The true complete response rate is significantly lower than that previously reported. The freeze duration influences. successful treatment. Adverse events are mild and well tolerated.

关键词：光化性角化病冷冻治疗液氮冷冻治疗仪面部皮损冷冻时间成人患者多中心性喷射式持续时间

体位改变后心率的恢复速度是预测死亡率的强有利因素

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中华高血压杂志 2016年第9期24卷 830-830页

作者：刘莉叶鹏 McCrory C Berkman L Nolan H O'Leary N foley M Kenny RA

该研究旨在确定体位改变（如从仰卧位改变为立位）后心率恢复速度能否预测死亡率。方法和结果：纳入社区居住的年龄≥50岁老年人的代表性样本，进行纵向队列研究。作为详细的基于诊室心血管评估的一部分，基线时4475名受试者完成了检测... 详细信息

该研究旨在确定体位改变（如从仰卧位改变为立位）后心率恢复速度能否预测死亡率。方法和结果：纳入社区居住的年龄≥50岁老年人的代表性样本，进行纵向队列研究。作为详细的基于诊室心血管评估的一部分，基线时4475名受试者完成了检测。通过压力计2min以内，间隔10s测定站立位心率和血压反应。

关键词：心率恢复体位改变死亡率预测速度纵向队列研究血管评估血压反应

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硅同位素组成揭示早太古代大陆地壳生长机制

矿物岩石地球化学通报 2019年第5期38卷 1040-1040页

作者： André L Abraham K Hofmann A Monin L Kleinhanns I C foley F Deng Z B Chaussidon M Guitreau M Puchtel I s Dauphas N Moynier F 袁超

地球是太阳系中唯一具有厚长英质陆壳的行星,其中30%~70%部分早在3.0 Ga前就已经形成。富钠的TTG(英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩)和富钾的GMs(花岗岩-二长岩-正长岩)是组成这一阶段地壳最主要的两类岩石,也是理解地壳早期大陆地壳... 详细信息

地球是太阳系中唯一具有厚长英质陆壳的行星,其中30%~70%部分早在3.0 Ga前就已经形成。富钠的TTG(英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩)和富钾的GMs(花岗岩-二长岩-正长岩)是组成这一阶段地壳最主要的两类岩石,也是理解地壳早期大陆地壳生长的关键,但是目前对于这些花岗质岩石如何从基性源岩演变而来却并不清楚。硅是大陆地壳中最丰富的元素,且具有相似的娃同位素组成。

关键词：奥长花岗岩花岗闪长岩同位素组成英云闪长岩硅同位素大陆地壳二长岩正长岩

First 100 cases of transvesical single-port robotic radical prostatectomy

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Asian Journal of Urology 2023年第4期10卷 416-422页

作者： Roxana Ramos-Carpinteyro Ethan L.Ferguson Jaya s.Chavali Albert Geskin Jihad Kaouk Glickman Urological&Kidney Institute Cleveland Clinic FoundationClevelandOHUSA

Objective:To describe the surgical technique and report the early outcomes of the transvesical(TV)approach to single-port(sP)robot-assisted radical ***:All procedures were performed at a single center by one *** identified the first 100 consecutive patients with clinically localized prostate cancer that underwent sP TV robot-assisted radical prostatectomy using the da Vinci sP robotic surgical *** were collected prospectively and analyzed with descriptive *** primary outcomes assessed were postoperative urinary continence,rate of biochemical recurrence,and sexual ***:All procedures were performed without extra ports or *** median age was 62.1 years and 49.0%of the patients had abdominal surgery *** preoperative median prostate-specific antigen value and prostate volume were 5.0 ng/mL and 33.0 mL,*** were no intraoperative *** median operative time and estimated blood loss were 212.5 min and 100.0 mL,respectively.A total of 92.0%of patients were discharged within 24.0 h,with an overall median length of stay of 5.6 *** 4.0%of patients required opioid prescriptions at *** median foley catheter duration was 3 *** margins were present in 15.0%of *** follow-up was 10.4 *** rate was immediate after foley removal in 49.0%of cases,65.0%at 2 weeks,77.4%at 6 weeks,94.1%at 6 months,and 98.9%at 1 *** case of biochemical recurrence(1.0%)was noted 3 months after ***:The sP TV approach for radical prostatectomy cases is a safe and feasible technique for patients with clinically localized prostate *** technique offers advantages of short hospital stay,minimal narcotic use postoperatively,and promising early return of urinary continence,without compromising oncologic outcomes.

关键词： Prostate cancer Radical prostatectomy Robotic-assisted surgery single-port Minimally-invasive surgery

smoking Cessation During Pregnancy Among Roma and Non-Roma Women in Hungary＇s Underdeveloped Regions

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Psychology Research 2014年第5期4卷 345-353页

作者： Péter Baláizs, Andrea Fogarasi-Grenczer Ildiko Rákóczi Kristie L. foley semmelweis University Budapest Hungary Debrecen-Nyiregyháza University Nyiregyháza Hungary Davidson College Davidson USA

Lower socioeconomic status is correlated with higher tobacco use worldwide. Using a retrospective cohort design, we conducted in-person surveysamong womenliving in Hungary"s underdeveloped regions to evaluate their smoking habits before, during, and after pregnancy. Forty-one percent (n = 6,351) of respondents with known smoking statusand ethnicity (n = 15,592) smoked prior to pregnancy, 26.5% were self-identified Roma and 73.5% were non-Roma. During pregnancy, two third (65.8%) continued to smoke, although significant differences were observed across ethnicities. Roma women were nearly twice as likely to continue smoking as non-Roma women (98.3% vs. 50.5%, respectively). Using biometric and socioeconomic characteristics, we determined the associations of different factors with smoking habits separately for these two populations. We then assessed how these factors contributed to continued smoking during the pregnancy controlling for ethnicity. These results are essential while tailoring tobacco cessation programs for ethnic minoritieswho live in unfavorable socioeconomic circumstances.

关键词：经济欠发达地区怀孕期间匈牙利妇女戒烟社会经济环境世界范围经济地位

加拿大新斯科舍省乳腺筛查项目的参与者中乳腺间期癌的诊断回顾

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国际医学放射学杂志 2013年第2期 161-161页

作者： J. Payne J.s.Caines J. Gallant T.J. foley 庞国栋 Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Depantment of Community Health &Epidemiology Dalhousle University Hallfax Nova Scotia Canada

目的通过对加拿大新斯科舍省乳腺间期癌病例的影像回顾来确定间期癌发生率与漏诊率。材料与方法研究项目获机构审查委员会批准。间期癌病例来自1991年—2004年在新斯科舍省参与乳腺筛查项目的女性,参与者年龄为40～69岁。对每一病例,均... 详细信息

目的通过对加拿大新斯科舍省乳腺间期癌病例的影像回顾来确定间期癌发生率与漏诊率。材料与方法研究项目获机构审查委员会批准。间期癌病例来自1991年—2004年在新斯科舍省参与乳腺筛查项目的女性,参与者年龄为40～69岁。对每一病例,均会从有经验的放射专家库中随机选取3位放射专家对乳腺X线摄影筛查为阴性的病例进行盲法审查。将病例按正常和不正常归类,对后者要进一步调查随访。至少有2位放射专家的复审结果是正常的病例方可定为间期癌。根据妇女年龄段及筛查间期(年龄40～49岁,间期1年;年龄50～69岁,间期1年和2年)分别计算实际间期癌发生率和漏诊率。结果每年进行筛查者,每1000例筛查妇女的漏诊率为间期癌发生率的一半(40～49岁,0.45∶0.93;50～69岁,1.08∶2.22)。每两年筛查一次的50～69岁的妇女中,每1000名筛查妇女的漏诊率为间期癌发生率的1/3(0.90∶3.15)。同样的,每10000个筛查妇女中,40～49岁组漏诊率也是间期癌发生率的一半(1.95∶3.99),50～69岁组妇女漏诊率为间期癌的1/3(3.34∶10.44)。结论在筛查项目中,作为持续质量保证的一部分,间期癌的发生率应与癌症的漏诊率区别开来。

关键词：间期癌病例乳腺筛查漏诊率新斯科舍省加拿大北美洲

Regional Copper Deficiency in White-Tailed Deer

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CRITICAL NATURAL CAPITAL REVIsITED:ECOLOGICAL REsILIENCE AND sTRONG sUsTAINABILITY

Open Journal of Ecology（生态学期刊） 2023年第1期

作者： seth T. Rankins Randy W. DeYoung Aaron M. foley J. Alfonso Ortega-s. Timothy E. Fulbright David G. Hewitt Clayton D. Hilton Landon R. schofield Tyler A. Campbell

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CRITICAL NATURAL CAPITAL REVISITED:ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE AND...