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Mathematical applications for the management, life, and social sciences 7th ed.

1998年

作者： Comer ronald j.

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Hot Money Flows,Commodity Price Cycles and Financial Repression in the USA and China:The Consequences of Near-zero US Interest Rates

2004年

作者： ronald j. Harshbarger j.mes j. Reynolds.

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China & World Economy 2013年第4期21卷 1-13页

作者： ronald McKinnon Department of Economics Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA.

Under near-zero US interest rates, the international dollar standard malfunctions. Emerging markets with naturally higher interest rates are swamped with hot money inflows. Emerging market central banks intervene to prevent their currencies from rising precipitately. They lose monetary control and domestic prices begin inflating. Primary commodity prices rise worldwide unless interrupted by an international banking crisis＇. This cyclical inflation on the dollar＇s periphery only registers in the US core eonsumer price index with a long lag. The zero interest rate policy also fails to stimulate the US economy as domestic finaneial intermediation by banks and money market mutual funds is repressed. Because China is forced to keep its interest rates below market-clearing levels, it also suffers from finaneial repression, although in a form differing from that in the USA.

关键词： commodity price financial repression hot money flows zero interest rate

Network design for local agriculture using robust optimization

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2021年第3期8卷 469-483页

作者： Ashish Kambli ronald G.McGarvey Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211United States Harry S Truman School of Public Affairs University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211United States

For small farmers wishing to sell their products under the “local agriculture”marketing con-cept,connecting with consumers can be *** approach to mitigating this discon-nect between where production occurs and where consumers reside is through a network of regional consolidation *** this study,we utilize optimization models to assist the Mis-souri Coalition of Environment(MCE)in helping farmers from Missouri and Illinois route products from their farms to a central hub in *** aim of this study was to minimize the ton-miles traveled by farmers and MCE vehicles in delivering agricultural products from farms to regional hubs to the central *** historical data about variability of plant and animal production in the Greater Plains region,a robust optimization approach was incorpo-rated to increase the likelihood that the network can accommodate uncertainty in agricul-tural ***/CPLEX was used to solve the model under different configurations and identify potential locations for regional *** testing determined that the capacity of hubs plays a key role in the optimal assignments:given the assumed model constraint that farmers can travel only to their nearest regional hub,solutions may sacrifice a better obj.ctive function value in order to accommodate farmers’travel requirements.

关键词： Optimization Robustness and sensitivity analysis Supply chain management

Worldwide Inflation and International Monetary Reform:Exchange Rates or Interest Rates?

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China & World Economy 2011年第5期19卷 1-16页

作者： ronald McKinnon Stanford University StanfordUS Professor of Economics

The international dollar standard is malfunctioning. Near-zero US short-term interest rates launch massive hot money outflows into emerging markets （EM） in Asia and Latin America. Each EM central bank buys dollars to prevent its currency from appreciating but loses monetary control. Despite some appreciation, average inflation in EMs is now much higher than in the old industrial economies and world commodity prices are bid up sharply. This inflation on the dollar ＇s periphery only registers in the US CPI with a long lag. However, the more immediate effect of the Fed＇s zero interest rate is to upset the process of bank intermediation within the American economy. Bank credit continues to decline while employment languishes. Therefore, constructive international monetary reform calls for the Fed to abandon its zero-interest rate policy, which is best done in cooperation with the European Central Bank, the Bank of j.pan, and the Bank of England also abandoning their ultra low interest rates.

关键词： exchange rate global inflation international monetary reform interest rate

Reducing Hospital Lengths of Stay: A Five-Year Study

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2021年第6期10卷 160-167页

作者： ronald j. Lagoe j.mes H. Abbott Shelly A. Littau Hospital Executive Council Syracuse NY USA St. j.seph’s Hospital Health Center Syracuse NY USA

Hospital length of stay reduction is an important mechanism for improving the outcomes and efficiency of care. This study evaluated the impact of length of stay reduction in the hospitals of Syracuse, New York. Between 2015 and 2020, length of stay reduction saved 7106 inpatient days for adult medicine, and 10,605 patient days for adult surgery in the hospitals. At a conservative late stay rate of $600 per day, $4,263,600 was eliminated for adult medicine and $6,363,000 was eliminated for adult surgery between 2015 and 2020. The study data suggested that the numbers of days saved were the greatest for patients with Maj.r and Extreme severity of illness. At the community level, length of stay reduction can support the efforts of health care providers to free inpatient capacity for patients with Coronavirus and other conditions. It can also generate the efficiency needed to reimburse the costs of care.

关键词： Hospitals Hospital Lengths of Stay Health Care Costs

Retinal toxicity with Ritonavir

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International j.urnal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第4期9卷 640-642页

作者： Yufei Tu ronald j.Poblete Benj.min D Freilich Marco A Zarbin Neelakshi Bhagat Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science New Jersey Medical School Rutgers University

Dear sir,Non-systemic,ocular toxicity caused by medications used in highly active antiretroviral therapy（HAART）for human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）infection is an uncommon adverse event[1].Roe et al[2]reported Ri... 详细信息

关键词： toxicity antiretroviral uncommon ocular pigment fluorescein presentation macular fundus noted

Foundamentals of abnormal psychology ronald j. Comer 2nd ed.

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Foundamentals of abnormal psychology Ronald J. Comer

Delivering on the promise of gene editing for cystic fibrosis

1999年

作者： ronald j. Comer

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Genes & Diseases 2019年第2期6卷 97-108页

作者： Craig A.Hodges ronald A.Conlon Department of Pediatrics Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA

In this review,we describe a path for translation of gene editing into therapy for cystic fibrosis(CF).Cystic fibrosis results from mutations in the CFTR gene,with one allele predominant in patient *** simple,genetic etiology makes gene editing appealing for treatment of this *** already have been success in applying this approach to cystic fibrosis in cell and animal models,although these advances have been modest in comparison to advances for other *** than six years after its first demonstration in animals,CRISPR/Cas gene editing is in early clinical trials for several *** clinical trials,thus far,attempt to edit genes in cells of the blood *** advantage of the blood is that the stem cells are known,can be isolated,edited,selected,expanded,and returned to the *** likely next trials will be in the liver,which is accessible to many delivery *** cystic fibrosis,the biggest hurdle is to deliver editors to other,less accessible *** outline a path by which delivery can be *** translation of new therapies doesn’t occur in isolation,and the development of gene editors is occurring as advances in gene therapy and small molecule therapeutics are being *** advances made in gene therapy may help develop delivery vehicles for gene editing,although maj.r improvements are ***,the approval of effective small molecule therapies for many patients with cystic fibrosis will raise the bar for translation of gene editing.

关键词： CFTR gene CRISPR/Cas9 Cystic fibrosis Gene editing Gene therapy

Vigorous Groups？ An Examination of Vigor at the Dimension Level and Its Relationship to Work Attitudes in Teams

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Psychology Research 2013年第6期3卷 330-344页

作者： Andrew j. Wefald Maura j. Mills Michael R. Smith ronald G. Downey Kansas State University Manhattan USA Hofstra University Hempstead USA One Talent Plus Way Lincoln USA