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Association between fundamental motor skills and physical activity in the early years:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020年第6期9卷 542-552页

作者： Dan jones Alison Innerd Emma L.Giles Liane b.Azevedo School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside UniversityMiddlesbrough TS13BXUK

background:Physical activity(PA)in the early years is associated with a range of positive health *** motor skill(FMS)competence is associated with PA and is theorized to be driven by PA in the early years and vice versa in mid to late ***,to date,no studies have meta-analyzed the association between PA and FMS in the early ***:Six electronic databases were searched for articles published up to April ***-sectional and longitudinal studies were included if they targeted children(ages 3-6 year)as the population of the study and assessed the association between objectively measured PA and *** FMS,total physical activity(TPA),and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(MVPA)data were meta-analyzed using a random effects ***:We identified 24,815 titles and *** total,19 studies met the inclusion criteria,including 14 cross-sectional and 4 longitudinal studies,as well as 1 study with cross-sectional and longitudinal *** was a significant but small positive association between FMS and MVPA(r=0.20,95%confidence interval(CI):0.13-0.26)and TPA(r=0.20,95%CI:0.12-0.28).Findings from longitudinal studies revealed that PA drives FMS in early *** was explored in 1 study,which found that perceived motor competence did not mediate the association between FMS and ***:Using a meta-analysis,this study is the first to show a positive association between FMS,MVPA,and TPA in the early years of childhood,suggesting that the association begins at an early *** evidence from longitudinal studies supports the theory that PA drives FMS in the early years of *** evidence is needed from large studies to track PA and FMS until mid to late childhood and to explore the mediators of this association.

关键词： Early years Fundamental motor skills Physical activity

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Tribute to Professor John Webster(1925–2014)

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第5期74卷 1-2页

作者： E.b.Gareth jones Kevin D.Hyde Department of botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand

This isssue of Fungal Diversity is dedicated to the memory of John Webster and his various contributions to mycology:an outstanding teacher and researcher,as the author of the acclaimed book Introduction to Fungi(now in its 3rd edition),the production of many films to illustrate the growth and reproduction of fungi,as President of the british Mycological Society(1969,1996 the centenary year of the bMS),for the *** in plant pathology and the garden of plant pathogens at Exeter,as President of the International Mycological Association(IMA)1983–1990,for his many contributions on coprophilous and aquatic fungi and for his organising skills as the General Secretary of the 1st International Mycological Congress hosted in Exeter in 1971.

关键词： claimed Webster illustrate

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阴道瘘管手术前之皮质素(cortisone)应用

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中华妇产科杂志 1958年第5期6卷 520-521页

作者： Conrad G.Collins Frederick b.jones 江淑仙

近十年来治疗膀胱阴道瘘及直肠阴道瘘的基本原则是在手术修补瘘管之前,先等待5—6个月,该段时期很为须要,因早期的修补其失败率很高,失败的原因

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Painting, ethics, and aesthetics in Rome

Painting, ethics, and aesthetics in Rome

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作者： Nathaniel b. jones.

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Evaluation of root traits and water use efficiency of different cotton genotypes in the presence or absence of a soil-hardpan

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The Crop Journal 2021年第4期9卷 945-953页

作者： Ricardo St Aime Grace Rhodes Michael jones bTodd Campbell Sruthi Narayanan Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA Medical University of South Carolina SC 29425USA Pee Dee Research and Education Center Clemson UniversityFlorenceSC 29506USA USDA-ARS Coastal Plain SoilWater and Plant Conservation ResearchFlorenceSC 29501USA

Cotton(Gossypium spp.) is an important fiber and oil crop grown worldwide. Water and nutrient stresses are major issues affecting cotton production globally. Root traits are critical in improving water and nutrient uptake and maintaining plant productivity under optimal as well as drought ***, root traits have rarely been utilized in cotton breeding programs, a major reason being the lack of information regarding genetic variability for root traits. The objective of this research was to evaluate ten selected cotton genotypes for root traits and water use efficiency. The tested genotypes included germplasm lines(PD 1 and PD 695) and cultivars that are currently grown in the southeastern USA(PHY 499 WRF, PHY 444 WRF, PHY 430 W3 FE, DP 1646 b2 XF, DP 1538 b2 XF, DP 1851 b3 XF, NG5007 b2 XF, and ST 5020 GLT). Experiments were conducted under controlled environmental conditions in 2018 and 2019. A hardpan treatment was included in the second year to evaluate the effect of a soil hardpan on root traits and water use efficiency. Genotype PHY 499 WRF ranked at the top and NG5007 b2 XF ranked at the bottom for root morphological traits(total and fine root length, surface area,and volume) and root weight. PHY 499 WRF was also one of the best biomass producers and had high water use efficiency. PHY 444 WRF, PHY 430 W3 FE, and PD-1 were the other best genotypes in terms of root traits and water use efficiency. All genotypes had higher values for root traits and water use efficiency under hardpan conditions. This trend indicates a horizontal proliferation of root systems when they incur a stress imposed by a hardpan. The genotypic differences identified in this research for root traits and water use efficiency would be valuable for selecting genotypes for cotton breeding programs.

关键词： Cotton Root traits Water use efficiency Hardpan Genetic variability

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Taxonomy and phylogeny of operculate discomycetes: Pezizomycetes

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Fungal Diversity 2018年第3期90卷 161-243页

作者： Anusha H.Ekanayaka Kevin D.Hyde E.b.Gareth jones Qi Zhao Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand

The class Pezizomycetes is monophyletic within the subdivision Pezizomycotina. The main distinguishing character of thisclass is operculate asci, although in some taxa this character has been lost. The circumscription of the families and genericlevel delimitation in Pezizomycetes is still controversial, although several molecular phylogenetic studies have beenpublished on this group. This paper reviews 21 families of Pezizomycetes including five new families, which are introduced here, viz. Kallistoskyphaceae, Pseudombrophilaceae, Pulvinulaceae, Strobiloscyphaceae and Tarzettaceae. Moreover, this study provides a modified backbone tree based on phylogenetic analysis of five combined loci. Descriptions andillustrations of representative taxa for the families are provided from collections made in China, Thailand and the UK,herbarium material from international herbaria (FH, FLAS, H, HKAS and MA) and the literature. Pezizales separates intosix major clades. Clade 1 of Pezizales includes the families Ascobolaceae and Pezizaceae. Clade 2 is the new familyKallistoskyphaceae. Clade 3 comprises the families Caloscyphaceae, Karstenellaceae and Rhizinaceae. Clade 4 representsthe families Discinaceae, Helvellaceae, Morchellaceae, Tuberaceae and Underwoodia columnaris lineage. Clade 5includes Chorioactidaceae, Sarcoscyphaceae and Sarcosomataceae and Clade 6 comprises Ascodesmidaceae, Glaziellaceae, Otideaceae, Pseudombrophilaceae, Pulvinulaceae, Pyronemataceae, Strobiloscyphaceae and Tarzettaceae. Newsequence data belonging to ITS, LSU, SSU, TEF, RPb2 gene regions from 40 pezizalian species are provided here. Thepaper provides a working document for apothecial Pezizomycetes which can be modified as new data comes to light. It ishoped that by illustrating taxa we provide stimulation and interest in the operculate discomycetes, so that further research iscarried out on this remarkable, but poorly studied group of fungi.

关键词： Apothecial ascomycetes Five new families Multi-gene analysis Systematics Tuberales

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Optimization of PVD process parameter for coating AZ91D magnesium alloy by Taguchi grey approach

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2018年第2期6卷 171-179页

作者： M.Sivapragash P.Kumaradhas S.C.Vettivel b.Stanly jones Retnam Department of Mechanical Engineering PSN College of Engineering and TechnologyTirunelveliTamilnaduIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering Noorul Islam Centre for Higher EducationTamilnaduIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology(Degree Wing)Sector 26Chandigarh 160019India Department of Automobile Engineering Noorul Islam Centre for Higher EducationTamilnaduIndia

This study was an attempt made to explore the possibility of increasing the surface properties of the AZ91D magnesium alloy by applying ZrO_(2)coating using Physical Vapour Deposition(PVD-RF)sputtering *** order to improve the quality of the coating,the PVD process parameter with multiple performance characteristics was optimized by using the Taguchi grey approach.L 18 orthogonal array was selected for conducting the *** proposed Taguchi grey method was find out the optimal process parameter for multiple performance *** optimal combination was attained at chamber pressure of 0.003 bar,argon gas in millibar and power input of 200 *** validation experiment result shows an improvement in the micro hardness and surface ***,the performance characterizations such as SEM,EDX,XRD,coating thickness,surface roughness and micro hardness were measured at optimal process parameter.

关键词： PVD coating Mg alloy Taguchi grey approach

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Molecular characterization of basidiomycetes associated with the decayed mangrove tree Xylocarpus granatum in Thailand

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Fungal Diversity 2012年第5期56卷 145-156页

作者： Jariya Sakayaroj Sita Preedanon Satinee Suetrong Anupong Klaysuban E.b.Gareth jones Tsutomu Hattori National Center for Genetic Engineering and biotechnology(bIOTEC) 113 Thailand Science ParkPhahonyothin RoadKhlong NuengKhlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand Kansai Research Center Forestry and Forest Products Research InstituteNagai-Kyutaro 68MomoyamaFushimi-kuKyoto 612-0855Japan

This study reports the frequency of decay(stem/butt rot)of Xylocarpus granatum trees at Hat Khanom-Mu Ko Thale Tai National Park,Nakhonsithammarat province,and other locations in Thailand,and the identification of purported causal basidiomycetes based on morphological and molecular *** survey plots at Hat KhanomMu Ko Thale Tai National Park were established and the incidence of butt rot *** stem/butt rot incidence of *** trees varied from 40.9 to 94.4%with an average of 85.5%along all four *** in Plot 2 supported the heaviest incidence rate(94.4%),with the lowest rate in Plot 3(40.9%).Ninety-two basidiomes were collected,and 46 fungal strains(50%)isolated into axenic culture,the majority associated with tree roots(68.5%of all collections)with 31.5%from the tree *** results,based on LSU and ITS1,2,5.8 S rDNA analyses,confirmed that all samples belonged to the poroid genus Fulvifomes in the Hymenochaetaceae within the Hymenochaetales,*** 43 specimens sequenced grouped into three clades;one clade comprised specimens isolated from only the trunks and branches(14 strains),while the remainders were from roots(29 strains)and shown to be salt *** stem/butt rot strains formed unique phylotypes which did not group with other known Fulvifomes species.

关键词： butt rot Fulvifomes Mangrove Phellinus Stem rot Xylocarpus

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Singular perturbation analysis of dynamic fields in a thermoelastic solid with a small surface-breaking crack

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2006年第5期22卷 449-454页

作者： E. Zhelezina liv.ac.uk A. b. Movchan I. S. jones ljmu.ac.uk Department of Mathematical Sciences University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3BX UK e-mail: ezzh School of Engineering John Moores University Liverpool L3 3AF UK e-mail: i.s.jones

An asymptotic analysis is presented for a dynamic problem of a semi-infinite isotropic thermoelastic solid with a small surface breaking crack. The exterior surface of the solid is subjected to a series of short thermal pulses. The crack surface is traction free and an ideal thermal contact is assumed across the crack. The stress intensity factor is asymptotically evaluated as a function of the crack depth and time. The effect of a boundary layer associated with the diffusive term is identified. The theoretical model is supplied with numerical simulations.

关键词： Thermoelasticity Surface breakingcrack Weight function method Stress intensity factor Thermal shock

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Perspectives for the recovery of rare earths from end-of-life fluorescent lamps

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Journal of Rare Earths 2014年第3期32卷 195-200页

作者： K.binnemans P.T.jones Department of Chemistry KU Leuven – University of LeuvenCelestijnenlaan 200F- box 2404 B-3001 Heverlee Belgium Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering KU Leuven – University of LeuvenKasteelpark Arenberg 44 - box 2450 B-3001 Heverlee Belgium

This vision paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the three main options for the recycling of rare-earth ele- ments from end-of-life fluorescent lamps：（1） direct re-use of the lamp phosphor mixture; （2） separation of the lamp phosphor mixture into the different phosphor components; （3） recovery of the rare-earth content. An overview is given of commercial activities in Europe in the domain of recycling of materials from end-of-life fluorescent lamps and the recovery of rare earths from these lamps. The collection of end-of-life fluorescent lamps is currently driven by a legal framework that prohibited the release of mercury to the environment. The contaminations of the lamp phosphor powders by mercury and by small glass particles of crushed fluorescent lamps are limiting factors in the recycling process. Research should be directed to an advanced clean-up of the reclaimed lamp phosphor fraction, and in particular to the removal of mercury and glass fragments. The recovery of rare earths from the lamp phosphors could be facilitated by taking advantage of the differences in resistance of the different lamp phosphors by chemical attack by inorganic ac- ids and bases.

关键词： balance problem fluorescence lamps lamp phosphors lanthanides rare-earth elements recycling urban mining

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