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Analysis of variograms with various sample sizes from a multispectral image

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2009年第4期2卷 62-69页

作者： Huihui Zhang Yubin Lan ronald E.lacey Yanbo Huang W.Clint Hoffmann D.Martin G.C.Bora Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexasUSA USDA-ARS 2771 F&B RoadCollege StationTexasUSA USDA-ARS 141 Experiment Station RoadStonevilleMississippiUSA Department of Agriculture and Biosystems Engineering North Dakota State University FargoNorth DakotaUSA

Variogram plays a crucial role in remote sensing application and *** is very important to estimate variogram reliably from sufficient *** this study,the analysis of variograms computed on various sample sizes of remotely sensed data was conducted.A 100×100-pixel subset was chosen randomly from an aerial multispectral image which contains three wavebands,Green,Red and near-infrared(NIR).Green,Red,NIR and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)datasets were imported into R software for spatial *** of these four full image datasets and sub-samples with simple random sampling method were *** this case,half size of the subset image data was enough to reliably estimate the variograms for NIR and Red *** map the variation on NDVI within the weed field,ground sampling interval should be smaller than 12 *** information will be particularly important for Kriging and also give a good guide of field sampling on the weed field in the future study.

关键词： variogram multispectral image geostatistics

Min-Max Theory for Cell Complexes

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Algebra Colloquium 2020年第3期27卷 447-454页

作者： lacey Johnson Kevin Knudson Department of Mathematics University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611USA

In the study of smooth functions on manifolds,min-max theory provides a mechanism for identifying critical values of a *** introduce a discretized version of this theory associated to a discrete Morse function on a(regular)cell *** applications we prove a discrete version of the mountain pass lemma and give an alternate proof of a discrete Lusternik-Schnirelmann theorem.

关键词： discrete Morse theory min-max theory

Artificial senses for characterization of food quality

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2004年第3期1卷 159-173页

作者： R.E. lacey Biological and Agricultural Engineering Department Texas A & M University USA

Food quality is of primary concern in the food industry and to the consumer. Systems that mimic human senses have been developed and applied to the characterization of food quality. The five primary senses are: vision, hearing, smell, taste and touch. In the characterization of food quality, people assess the samples sensorially and differentiate “good”from “bad”on a continuum. However, the human sensory system is subjective, with mental and physical inconsistencies, and needs time to work. Artificial senses such as machine vision, the electronic ear, electronic nose, electronic tongue, artificial mouth and even artificial the head have been developed that mimic the human senses. These artificial senses are coordinated individually or collectively by a pat- tern recognition technique, typically artificial neural networks, which have been developed based on studies of the mechanism of the human brain. Such a structure has been used to formulate methods for rapid characterization of food quality. This research presents and discusses individual artificial sensing systems. With the concept of multi-sensor data fusion these sensor systems can work collectively in some way. Two such fused systems, artificial mouth and artificial head, are described and discussed. It indicates that each of the individual systems has their own artificially sensing ability to differentiate food samples. It further indicates that with a more complete mimic of human intelligence the fused systems are more powerful than the individual sys- tems in differentiation of food samples.

关键词： food quality artificial senses quality quantification artificial neural networks feature extraction multi-sensor data fusion

Secondary Cell Wall Deposition in Developing Secondary Xylem of Poplar

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2010年第2期52卷 234-243页

作者： Minako Kaneda Kim Rensing lacey Samuels Department of Botany University of British ColumbiaVancouverBritish Columbia V6T 1Z4Canada Leica Microsystems BannockburnIllinoisUSA

Although poplar is widely used for genomic and biotechnological manipulations of wood, the cellular basis of wood development in poplar has not been accurately documented at an ultrastructural level. Developing secondary xylem cells from hybrid poplar （Populus deltoides x P. trichocarpa）, which were actively making secondary cell walls, were preserved with high pressure freezing/freeze substitution for light and electron microscopy. The distribution of xylans and mannans in the different cell types of developing secondary xylem were detected with immunofluorescence and immuno-gold labeling. While xylans, detected with the monoclonal antibody LM10, had a general distribution across the secondary xylem, mannans were enriched in the S2 secondary cell wall layer of fibers. To observe the cellular structures associated with secondary wall production, cryofixed fibers were examined with transmission electron microscopy during differentiation. There were abundant cortical microtubules and endomembrane activity in cells during the intense phase of secondary cell wall synthesis. Microtubuleassociated small membrane compartments were commonly observed, as well as Golgi and secretory vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane.

关键词： cell Secondary Cell Wall Deposition in Developing Secondary Xylem of Poplar

An unexpected cause of acute liver failure

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Gastroenterology Report 2014年第3期2卷 239-241页

作者： Brent lacey Department of Gastroenterology Naval Medical Center San DiegoUSA

A 66-year-old man presented with decompensated acute liver failure with no clear ***,a bone marrow biopsy revealed hemophagocytic cells,and he was diagnosed with hemophagocytic *** is an uncommon condition in adults,with high morbidity and mortality,and it is often indistinguishable from other forms of acute liver *** clinical suspicion is critical to making the diagnosis,based on meeting at least four of nine specified criteria.

关键词： acute liver failure hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

Rapid Identification of Rice Samples Using an Electronic Nose

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2009年第3期6卷 290-297页

作者： John Westbrook W.C.Hoffmann R.E.lacey USDA-ARS College Station Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station

Four rice samples of long grain type were tested using an electronic nose (Cyranose-320).Samples of 5 g of each variety of rice were placed individually in vials and were analyzed with the electronic nose unit consisting of 32 polymer *** Cyranose-320 was able to differentiate between varieties of *** chemical composition of the rice odors for differentiating rice samples needs to be *** optimum parameter settings should be considered during the Cyranose-320 training process especially for multiple samples,which are helpful for obtaining an accurate training model to improve identification ***,it is necessary to investigate the E-nose sensor selection for obtaining better classification accuracy.A re- duced number of sensors could potentially shorten the data processing time,and could be used to establish an application pro- cedure and reduce the cost for a specific electronic *** research is needed for developing analytical procedures that adapt the Cyranose-320 as a tool for testing rice quality.

关键词： rice grain identification electronic nose data analysis pattern recognition

Event patterns extracted from top quark-related spectra in proton-proton collisions at 8 TeV

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Chinese Physics C 2018年第3期42卷 1-17页

作者：陈亚慧刘福虎 Roy A.lacey Institute of Theoretical Physics & State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Shanxi University Departments of Chemistry & Physics Stony Brook University

We analyze the transverse momentum （PT） and rapidity （y） spectra of top quark pairs, hadronic top quarks, and top quarks produced in proton-proton （pp） collisions at center-of-mass energy √s=8 TeV. For PT spectra, we use the superposition of the inverse power-law suggested by the QCD （quantum chromodynamics） calculus and the Erlang distribution resulting from a multisource thermal model. For y spectra, we use the two-component Gaussian function resulting from the revised Landau hydrodynamic model. The modelling results are in agreement with the experimental data measured at the detector level, in the fiducial phase-space, and in the full phase-space by the ATLAS Collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider （LHC）. Based on the parameter values extracted from PT and y spectra, the event patterns in three-dimensional velocity （βx-βy-βz）, momentum （px-py-pz）, and rapidity （y1-y2-y） spaces are obtained, and the probability distributions of these components are also obtained. Keywords： top quark-related spectra, event pattern, three-dimensional space

关键词： top quark-related spectra event pattern three-dimensional space

Anal intraepithelial neoplasia: A review of diagnosis and management

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2017年第2期9卷 50-61页

作者： Joseph R Roberts lacey L Siekas Andrew M Kaz Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology University of Washington School of Medicine Gastroenterology Section VA Puget Sound Health Care System

Anal intraepithelial neoplasia(AIN) is a premalignant lesion of the anal mucosa that is a precursor to anal cancer. Although anal cancer is relatively uncommon, rates of this malignancy are steadily rising in the United States, and among certain high risk populations the incidence of anal cancer may exceed that of colon cancer. Risk factors for AIN and anal cancer consist of clinical factors and behaviors that are associated with the acquisition and persistence of human papilloma virus(HPV) infection. The strongest HPV-associated risk factors are HIV infection, receptive anal intercourse, and high risk sexual behavior. A history of HPVmediated genital cancer, which suggests infection with an oncogenic HPV strain, is another risk factor for AIN/anal cancer. Because progression of AIN to anal cancer is known to occur in some individuals over several years, screening for AIN and early anal cancer, as well as treatment of advanced AIN lesions, is reasonable in certain high-risk populations. Although randomized controlled trials evaluating screening and treatment outcomes are lacking, experts support routine screening for AIN in high risk populations. Screening is performed using anal cytological exams, similar to those performed in cervical cancer screening programs, along with direct tissue evaluation and biopsy via high resolution anoscopy. AIN can be treated using topical therapies such as imiquimod, 5-flurouracil, and trichloroacetic acid, as well as ablative therapies such as electrocautery and laser therapy. Reductions in AIN and anal cancer rates have been shown in studies where high-risk populations were vaccinated against the oncogenic strains of HPV. Currently, the CDC recommends both high-risk and average-risk populations be vaccinated against HPV infection using the quadrivalent or nonavalent vaccines. It is important for clinicians to be familiar with AIN and the role of HPV vaccination, particularly in high risk populations.

关键词： Anal cancer Anal intraepithelial neoplasia Anal squamous cell carcinoma Human papillomavirus vaccine Human papillomavirus

Multisensor Data Fusion for High Quality Data Analysis and Processing in Measurement and Instrumentation

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2007年第1期4卷 53-62页

作者： Yan-bo Huang Yu-bin Lan W. C. Hoffmann R. E. lacey USDA ARS Agricultural Engineer Areawide Pest Management Research Unit Texas 77845 USA Biological and A g ricultural Engineering Department Texas A ＆M University Texas 77843-2117 USA

Multisensor data fusion （MDF） is an emerging technology to fuse data from multiple sensors in order to make a more accurate estimation of the environment through measurement and detection. Applications of MDF cross a wide spectrum in military and civilian areas. With the rapid evolution of computers and the proliferation of micro-mechanical/electrical systems sensors, the utilization of MDF is being popularized in research and applications. This paper focuses on application of MDF for high quality data analysis and processing in measurement and instrumentation. A practical, general data fusion scheme was established on the basis of feature extraction and merge of data from multiple sensors. This scheme integrates artificial neural networks for high performance pattern recognition. A number of successful applications in areas of NDI （Non-Destructive Inspection） corrosion detection, food quality and safety characterization, and precision agriculture are described and discussed in order to motivate new applications in these or other areas. This paper gives an overall picture of using the MDF method to increase the accuracy of data analysis and processing in measurement and instrumentation in different areas of applications.

关键词： multisensor data fusion artificial neural networks NDI food quality and safety characterization precision agriculture