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Exploring the influence of optical and thermal parameters on the effectiveness of parabolic trough collector receiver units

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Clean Energy 2024年第4期8卷 15-33页

作者： Khaled mohamad Engineering and Natural Sciences Faculty SDU UniversityAlmatyKazakhstan

This study investigates the optimization of physical parameters in a parabolic trough collector receiver unit to improve its thermal and optical *** parameters include the transmissivity,reflectivity,absorptivity,emissivity and thermal conductivity of the outer cover and absorber *** study utilizes a novel experimental design and a simulation model that accounts for the infrared reflectivity inside the *** simulation results were validated by the experimental data,with a maximum deviation of 8%.The study analyses the effects of varying the physical parameters on the heat transfer fluid temperature,total plant efficiency,temperature profiles,temperature gradients and thermal *** study finds that increasing the reflectivity and decreasing the emissivity of the outer cover and the absorber pipe significantly enhance the performance,with maximum increases of 25.8%and 26.5%in total efficiency,*** study also finds that increasing the thermal conductivity of the absorber pipe reduces the temperature gradients and thermal stress,with maximum decreases of 42.2%and 29%,*** study provides valuable insights for optimizing the receiver design and operation in solar-thermal systems.

关键词： parabolic trough collector heat transfer fluid receiver unit outer cover absorber pipe

Seismic control of multi-degrees-of-freedom structures by vertical mass isolation method using MR dampers

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 503-510页

作者： mohamad Shahrokh Abdi Masoud Nekooei Mohammad-Ali Jafari Department of Civil Engineering Marivan BranchIslamic Azad UniversityMarivan ***Iran Department of Civil Engineering Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran ***Iran Structural Department of Transmission and Distribution Research Center Niroo Research Institute(NRI)Tehran ***Iran

Vertical mass isolation(VMI)is one of the novel methods for the seismic control of *** this method,the entire structure is assumed to consist of two mass and stiffness subsystems,and an isolated layer is located among *** this study,the magnetorheological damper in three modes:passive-off,passive-on,and semi-active mode with variable voltage between zero and 9 volts was used as an isolated layer between two ***-degrees-of-freedom structures with 5,10,and 15 floors in two dimensions were examined under 11 pairs of near field *** each level,the displacement of MR dampers was taken into *** responses of maximum displacement,maximum inter-story drift,and maximum base shear in controlled and uncontrolled buildings were compared to assess the suggested approach for seismic control of the *** to the results,the semi-active control method can reduce the response by more than 12%compared to the uncontrolled mode in terms of maximum displacement of the mass subsystem of the *** method can reduce more than 16%and 20%of the responses compared to the uncontrolled mode in terms of maximum inter-story drift and base shear of the structure,respectively.

关键词： seismic control vertical mass isolation base shear magnetorheological damper semi-active control

Hydrodynamic Assessment of A New Nature-Based Armour Unit on Rubble Mound Breakwater for Coastal Protection

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 439-452页

作者： Ehsan SAFA Alireza MOJTAHEDI Abdolmajid MOHAMMADIAN mohamad Ali Lotfollahi YAGHIN Department of Water Resources Engineering Faculty of Civil EngineeringUniversity of TabrizTabriz ***Iran Faculty of Civil Engineering University of OttawaOttawa K1H 8M5Canada

This research proposes a novel nature-based design of a new concrete armour unit for the cover layer of a rubblemoundbreakwater. Armour units are versatile with respect to shape, orientation, surface condition details, and ***, a detailed analysis is required to investigate the exact state of their hydraulic interactions and structuralresponses. In this regard, the performance results of several traditional armour units, including the Antifer cube,Tetrapod, X-block and natural stone, are considered for the first step of this study. Then, the related observed resultsare compared with those obtained for a newly designed (artificial coral) armour unit. The research methodology utilizesthe common wave flume test procedure. Furthermore, several verified numerical models in OpenFOAM code areused to gain the extra required data. The proposed armour is configured to provide an effective shore protection as anenvironmental-friendly coastal structure. Thus it is designed with a main trunk including deep grooves to imitate thetypical geometry of a coral type configuration, so as to attain desirable performance. The observed results and ananalytic hierarchy process (AHP) concept are used to compare the hydraulic performance of the studied traditionaland newly proposed (artificial coral) armour units. The results indicate that the artificial coral armour unit demonstratesacceptable performance. The widely used traditional armour units might be replaced by newer designs for betterwave energy dissipation, and more importantly, for fewer adverse effects on the marine environment.

关键词： rubble mound breakwater hydraulic interaction armour unit analytic hierarchy process numerical model

Immunoglobulin A glomerulonephropathy:A review

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1388-1394页

作者： mohamad El Labban Salim Surani Department of Internal Medicine Mayo Cliic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Department of Medicine&Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United State

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Meng et al published in the World Journal of Clinical *** comprehensively review immunoglobulin A nephro-pathy(IgAN),including epidemiology,clinical presentation,diagnosis,and ***,also known as Berger's disease,is the most frequent type of primary glomerulonephritis(GN)*** is mostly found among the Asian *** presentation can be variable,from microscopic hematuria to a rapidly progressive *** 50%of patients present with single or recurring episodes of gross *** upper respiratory infection and tonsillitis often precede these *** 30%of patients present microscopic hematuria with or without proteinuria,usually detected on routine *** diagnosis relies on having a renal biopsy for pathology and immunofluorescence *** focus on risk stratification and management of *** provide a review of all the landmark studies to *** to the 2021 KDIGO(kidney disease:Improving Global Outcomes)guidelines,patients with non-variant form IgAN are first treated conservatively for three to six *** approach consists of adequate blood pressure control,reduction of proteinuria with renin-angiotensin system blockade,treatment of dyslipidemia,and lifestyle modifications(weight loss,exercise,smoking cessation,and dietary sodium restrictions).Following three to six months of conservative therapy,patients are further classified as high or low risk for disease ***-risk patients have proteinuria≥1 g/d or<1 g/d with significant microscopic hematuria and active inflammation on kidney *** experts consider proteinuria≥2 g/d to be very high *** with high and very high-risk profiles are treated with immunosuppressive therapy.A proteinuria level of<1 g/d and stable/im-proved renal function indicates a good treatment response for patients on immu-nosuppressive therapy.

关键词： Immunoglobulin A nephropathy Glomerulonephritis Nephritic syndrome Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Angiotensin receptor blocker Systemic steroids Mycophenolate mofetil

Cross-continental insights into liver cancer: an East vs. West epidemiology

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第4期13卷 739-741页

作者： mohamad Azhar Meerun Boris Guiu Department of Radiology St-Eloi University HospitalMontpellierFrance

Liver cancer,encompassing both primary and secondary forms,presents a formidable global health *** to the GLOBOCAN 2020 database,liver cancer ranks as the sixth most common cancer globally in terms of incidence,yet it stands as the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide(1).By 2040,liver cancer cases and deaths are expected to rise by 55.0%and 56.4%,respectively(2).The geographical distribution of incidence and mortality rates for these cancers varies,with the highest occurrence noted in Eastern Asia,Northern Africa,and South-Eastern Asia(2).This variation arises from a complex interplay of factors,encompassing sociodemographic aspects like age and gender,environmental exposures to viruses such as hepatitis B virus(HBV)and hepatitis C virus(HCV),and cultural habits including alcohol consumption(3,4).

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC) epidemiology

Metaheuristic-Driven Two-Stage Ensemble Deep Learning for Lung/Colon Cancer Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3855-3880页

作者： Pouyan Razmjouei Elaheh Moharamkhani mohamad Hasanvand Maryam Daneshfar Mohammad Shokouhifar Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering Valie-e-Asr University of RafsanjanKerman***Iran International Academic Relations Office(IRO) Computer Science DepartmentUniversity of HalabjaHalabja46018Iraq Department of Computer Engineering University of Mohaghegh ArdabiliArdabil***Iran Department of Biomedical Engineering Islamic Azad University of MashhadMashhad***Iran Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran***Iran

This study investigates the application of deep learning,ensemble learning,metaheuristic optimization,and image processing techniques for detecting lung and colon cancers,aiming to enhance treatment efficacy and improve survival *** introduce a metaheuristic-driven two-stage ensemble deep learning model for efficient lung/colon cancer *** diagnosis of lung and colon cancers is attempted using several unique indicators by different versions of deep Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs)in feature extraction and model constructions,and utilizing the power of various Machine Learning(ML)algorithms for final ***,we consider different scenarios consisting of two-class colon cancer,three-class lung cancer,and fiveclass combined lung/colon cancer to conduct feature extraction using four *** extracted features are then integrated to create a comprehensive feature *** the next step,the optimization of the feature selection is conducted using a metaheuristic algorithm based on the Electric Eel Foraging Optimization(EEFO).This optimized feature subset is subsequently employed in various ML algorithms to determine the most effective ones through a rigorous evaluation *** top-performing algorithms are refined using the High-Performance Filter(HPF)and integrated into an ensemble learning framework employing weighted *** findings indicate that the proposed ensemble learning model significantly surpasses existing methods in classification accuracy across all datasets,achieving accuracies of 99.85%for the two-class,98.70%for the three-class,and 98.96%for the five-class datasets.

关键词： Lung cancer colon cancer feature selection electric eel foraging optimization deep learning ensemble learning

Three-stage pyrolysis–steam reforming–water gas shift processing of household,commercial and industrial waste plastics for hydrogen production

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 25-37页

作者： Rayed Alshareef Robert Sait-Stewart mohamad A.Nahil Paul T.Williams School of Chemical and Process Engineering University of LeedsLeedsLS29JTUK

Five common single plastics and nine different household,commercial and industrial waste plastics were processed using a three-stage(i)pyrolysis,(ii)catalytic steam reforming and(iii)water gas shift reaction system to produce *** of plastics produces a range of different hydrocarbon species which are subsequently catalytically steam reformed to produce H_(2)and CO and then undergo water gas shift reaction to produce further H_(2).The process mimics the commercial process for hydrogen production from natural *** of the single polyalkene plastics(high-density polyethylene(HDPE),low-density polyethylene(LDPE),and polypropylene(PP))produced similar H_(2)yields between 115 mmol and 120 mmol per gram *** though PS produced an aromatic product slate from the pyrolysis stage,further stages of reforming and water gas shift reaction produced a gas yield and composition similar to that of the polyalkene plastics(115 mmol H_(2)per gram plastic).PET gave significantly lower H_(2)yield(41 mmol per gram plastic)due to the formation of mainly CO,CO_(2)and organic acids from the pyrolysis stage which were not conducive to further reforming and water gas shift reaction.A mixture of the single plastics typical of that found in municipal solid waste produced a H_(2)yield of 102 mmol per gram *** the gas yields and composition from the single plastics enabled an estimation of the yields from a simulated waste plastic mixture and a‘real-world’waste plastic mixture to be *** different household,commercial and industrial waste plastic mixtures produced H_(2)yields between 70 mmol and 107 mmol per gram *** H_(2)yield and gas composition from the single waste plastics gave an indication of the type of plastics in the mixed waste plastic samples.

关键词： Waste plastic Hydrogen Catalyst Pyrolysis reforming Water gas shift

Experiment and performance analysis of serpentine-shaped cantilever beam for pipeline vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvester prototype development

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Clean Energy 2024年第4期8卷 111-134页

作者： Wan Nabila Mohd Fairuz Illani Mohd Nawi mohamad Radzi Ahmad Ramani Kannan Department of Electrical&Electronics Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONASBandar Seri Iskandar31750 TronohPerak Darul RidzuanMalaysia

Pipelines produce vibrations during fluid or gas *** vibrations are less likely to cause structural failure as they exist with a small magnitude and can be harvested into useful *** paper presents a study on the piezoelectric energy-harvesting method converting mechanical energy from pipeline vibration into electrical *** performance of the serpentine-shaped piezoelectric cantilever beam was observed to check whether the design can produce the highest output voltage within the allowable vibration region of the pipeline from 10 to 300 Hz through finite element analysis using COMSOL Multiphysics software(Supplementary Material).In addition,this study investigates the energy-harvesting potential of the proposed design under real pipeline vibration conditions through a lab vibration *** harvested energy output is evaluated based on various vibration frequencies and amplitudes,which gives an idea of the device and its performance under different operating *** experiment result shows that the energy harvester produced an open-circuit voltage of 10.28-15.45 V with 1 g of vibration *** results of this research will contribute to the development of efficient piezoelectric energy harvesters adapted for pipeline environments.

关键词： piezoelectric energy harvester unimorph piezoelectric cantilever beam pipeline vibration energy harvesting COMSOL finite element modelling

Application of deep learning in iron ore sintering process:a review

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1033-1049页

作者： Yu-han Gong Chong-hao Wang Jie Li Muhammad Nasiruddin Mahyuddin mohamad Tarmizi Abu Seman School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia14300 Nibong TebalPenangMalaysia College of Electrical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina Technology Transfer Center North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina School of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina

In the wake of the era of big data,the techniques of deep learning have become an essential research direction in the machine learning field and are beginning to be applied in the steel *** sintering process is an extremely complex industrial *** the main process of the blast furnace ironmaking industry,it has great economic value and environmental protection significance for iron and steel *** is also one of the fields where deep learning is still in the exploration *** order to explore the application prospects of deep learning techniques in iron ore sintering,a comprehensive summary and conclusion of deep learning models for intelligent sintering were presented after reviewing the sintering process and deep learning models in a large number of research ***,the mechanisms and characteristics of parameters in sintering processes were introduced and analysed in detail,and then,the development of iron ore sintering simulation techniques was ***,deep learning techniques were introduced,including commonly used models of deep learning and their ***,the current status of applications of various types of deep learning models in sintering processes was elaborated in detail from the aspects of prediction,controlling,and optimisation of key *** speaking,deep learning models that could be more effectively implemented in more situations of the sintering and even steel industry chain will promote the intelligent development of the metallurgical industry.

关键词： Deep learning Sintering process Modelling Simulation technology Intelligent sintering