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Addressing sleep disorder of autistic children with Qur’anic sound therapy

Health 2013年第8期5卷 73-79页

作者： mohd Amzari Tumiran Siti Patonah Mohamad rohaida mohd saat mohd Yakub Zulkifli mohd Yusoff Noor Naemah Abdul Rahman Durriyyah Sharifah Hasan Adli Academy of Islamic Studies University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Faculty of Education University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Faculty of Science University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Autism is a neural development disorder characterized by the deterioration in social interacttion, abnormal language expression, repetitive actions, imaginative game tendencies, and limited and/or obsessiveness in certain activities/ interests. Lack of sleep is one of the factors contributing to the worsening of overall negative symptoms of autistic children. From the Islamic perspective, sleep is a necessity and could function as a treatment for health problems, in addition to influencing behavior patterns. Sound therapy has been used in dealing with various health problems, including sleep problems and mental ill health. Possibly, it can also address sleep problems of the autistic children. Listening to the melodious Qur’anic recitation is known to have therapeutic effects even on individuals who do not understand the meaning of the verses being read;it could function as sound therapy. However, no established work has been done to study the effect of Qur’anic verses recitation on autistic children and their sleep problems. Similar to the use of music therapy, Qur’anic recitation is also expected to have a positive impact on speech, learning and interpersonal relationship. As a healing medium, Qur’anic therapy is also expected to have a better result as compared to other conventional sound therapy since its content could be psychotherapeutic.

关键词： Sleep Disorder Autism Qur’anic Therapy Sound Therapy

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A literature review on the improvement strategies of passive design for the roofing system of the modern house in a hot and humid climate region

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2016年第1期5卷 126-133页

作者： O.airuniza Roslana Siti Halipah Ibrahim rohaida Affandi mohd Nasrun mohd Nawi Azhaili Baharun Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Sorawak 94300 Malaysia School of Technology Management and Logistics Universiti Utara Malaysia Kedah 06010 Malaysia

Increase of indoor temperature compared with outdoor temperature is a major concern in modern house design. Occupants suffer from this uncomfortable condition because of overheating indoor temperature. Poor passive design causes heat to be trapped, which influences the rise in indoor temperature. The upper part, which covers the area of the roof, is the most critical part of the house that is exposed to heat caused by high solar radiation and high emissivity levels. During daytime, the roof accumulates heat, which increases the indoor temperature and affects the comfort level of the occupants. To maintain the indoor temperature within the comfort level, most house designs usually depend on mechanical means by using fans or air conditioning systems. The dependence on a mechanical ventilation system could lead to additional costs for its installation, operation, and maintenance. Thus, this study concentrates on reviews on passive design and suggests recommendations for future developments. New proposals or strategies are proposed to improve the current passive design through ventilated and cool roof systems. It is possible to achieve the comfort level inside a house throughout the day by reducing the transmitted heat into the indoor environment and eliminating the internal hot air. These recommendations could become attractive strategies in providing a comfortable indoor temperature to the occupants as well as in minimizing energy consumption.

关键词： Heat transfer Thermal comfort Passive design Cool roof Ventilated roof

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Experimental Investigation of Immiscible Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Foam Rheology for Improved Oil Recovery

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Journal of Earth Science 2017年第5期28卷 835-841页

作者： Shehzad Ahmed Khaled Abdalla Elraies Jalal Foroozesh Siti rohaida Bt mohd Shafian Muhammad Rehan Hashmet Ivy Chai Ching Hsia Abdullah Almansour Petroleum Engineering Department Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS PETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd Department of Petroleum Engineering Petroleum Institute National Center for Oil & Gas Technology King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology

This paper presents the rheological behaviour of supercritical CO2 （sCO2） foam at reser- voir conditions of I 500 psi and 80 ℃. Different commercial surfactants were screened and utilized in or- der to generate a fairly stable CO2 foam. Mixed surfactant system was also introduced to generate strong foam. Foam rheology was studied for some specific foam qualities using a high pressure high tempera- ture （HPHT） foam loop rheometer. A typical shear thinning behaviour of the foam was observed and a significant increase in the foam viscosity was noticed with the increase of foam quality until 85%. A de- sired high apparent viscosity with coarse texture was found at 85% foam quality. Foam visualization above 85% showed an unstable foam due to extremely thin lamella which collapsed and totally disap- peared in the loop rheometer. Below 52%, a non-homogenous and unstable foam was found having low viscosity with some liquid accumulation at the bottom of the circulation loop. This research has demon- strated rheology of sCO2 foams at different qualities at HPHT to obtain optimal foam quality region for immiscible CO2 foam co-injection process.

关键词： supercritical CO2 foam apparent viscosity foam quality foam stability.

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Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Reliability and Validity of the Malay Version of Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) V3.1

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Health 2018年第7期10卷 985-997页

作者： Nor Asiah Muhamad Omar Mihat Rushidi Ramly Aniza Abdul Aziz Rozanim Kamaruddin Wan Nor Arifin Wan Mansor Noor Hashimah Abdullah mohd Arif mohd Noor rohaida Ismail Widya Astrina Wisman Noor Aliza Lodz Muhammad Fadhli mohd Yusoff Institute for Public Health Ministry of Health Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Non Communicable Disease Section Ministry of Health Putrajaya Malaysia Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Terengganu Malaysia Lembah Pantai District Health Office Ministry of Health Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Malaysia Kelantan State Health Department Ministry of Health Kota Bharu Malaysia Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II Ministry of Health Kota Bharu Malaysia

Introduction: A psychoactive substance has become an overwhelming public health burden globally. It causes social problems for the user and surrounding people which may affect work or study and cause negative economic impact. Objective: This study aims to translate and culturally adapt the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) into Malay and to assess its reliability and validity. Methods: The Malay version of the ASSIST v 3.1 was developed after the translation and back-translation, which included the stages recommended by Beaton. The ASSIST v 3.1 was administered to 125 respondents. The Malay ASSIST v 3.1 was completed twice by each respondent 7 to 14-day intervals to assess test-retest reliability based on the intra-rater and interrater correlation coefficient. Results: Majority of the respondents were male, Malay and currently employed. The intra-rater reliability is 0.84 and the test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.97) were excellent. Conclusion: Malay ASSIST v3.1 was a valid and reliable tool to screen substances abuse at varying degree. Nonetheless, further studies are needed to assess its responsiveness.

关键词： Substance Use Translation Reliability Validity ASSIST

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