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A literature review on the improvement strategies of passive design for the roofing system of the modern house in a hot and humid climate region

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2016年第1期5卷 126-133页

作者： O.airuniza Roslana Siti Halipah Ibrahim rohaida affandi Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi Azhaili Baharun Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Sorawak 94300 Malaysia School of Technology Management and Logistics Universiti Utara Malaysia Kedah 06010 Malaysia

Increase of indoor temperature compared with outdoor temperature is a major concern in modern house design. Occupants suffer from this uncomfortable condition because of overheating indoor temperature. Poor passive design causes heat to be trapped, which influences the rise in indoor temperature. The upper part, which covers the area of the roof, is the most critical part of the house that is exposed to heat caused by high solar radiation and high emissivity levels. During daytime, the roof accumulates heat, which increases the indoor temperature and affects the comfort level of the occupants. To maintain the indoor temperature within the comfort level, most house designs usually depend on mechanical means by using fans or air conditioning systems. The dependence on a mechanical ventilation system could lead to additional costs for its installation, operation, and maintenance. Thus, this study concentrates on reviews on passive design and suggests recommendations for future developments. New proposals or strategies are proposed to improve the current passive design through ventilated and cool roof systems. It is possible to achieve the comfort level inside a house throughout the day by reducing the transmitted heat into the indoor environment and eliminating the internal hot air. These recommendations could become attractive strategies in providing a comfortable indoor temperature to the occupants as well as in minimizing energy consumption.

关键词： Heat transfer Thermal comfort Passive design Cool roof Ventilated roof

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Experimental Investigation of Immiscible Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Foam Rheology for Improved Oil Recovery

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Journal of Earth Science 2017年第5期28卷 835-841页

作者： Shehzad Ahmed Khaled Abdalla Elraies Jalal Foroozesh Siti rohaida Bt Mohd Shafian Muhammad Rehan Hashmet Ivy Chai Ching Hsia Abdullah Almansour Petroleum Engineering Department Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS PETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd Department of Petroleum Engineering Petroleum Institute National Center for Oil & Gas Technology King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology

This paper presents the rheological behaviour of supercritical CO2 （sCO2） foam at reser- voir conditions of I 500 psi and 80 ℃. Different commercial surfactants were screened and utilized in or- der to generate a fairly stable CO2 foam. Mixed surfactant system was also introduced to generate strong foam. Foam rheology was studied for some specific foam qualities using a high pressure high tempera- ture （HPHT） foam loop rheometer. A typical shear thinning behaviour of the foam was observed and a significant increase in the foam viscosity was noticed with the increase of foam quality until 85%. A de- sired high apparent viscosity with coarse texture was found at 85% foam quality. Foam visualization above 85% showed an unstable foam due to extremely thin lamella which collapsed and totally disap- peared in the loop rheometer. Below 52%, a non-homogenous and unstable foam was found having low viscosity with some liquid accumulation at the bottom of the circulation loop. This research has demon- strated rheology of sCO2 foams at different qualities at HPHT to obtain optimal foam quality region for immiscible CO2 foam co-injection process.

关键词： supercritical CO2 foam apparent viscosity foam quality foam stability.

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Development of a Sourcebook Using Neuro-Linguistic Programming Technique in Teaching English as a Second Language

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Sino-US English Teaching 2015年第12期12卷 932-939页

作者： rohaida Maunting-Derogongan Gilbert Tamayao Mindanao State University Marawi City Philippines Technological Institute of the Philippines Manila Philippines

This paper is an analysis of a sourcebook using Neuro-Linguistic Programming technique. The main objective is to determine the effectiveness of the sourcebook in teaching English as a second language. Specifically, it aimed to know the visual materials, aural presentations, and semi-abstract thoughts that would encourage the learners to actively participate in classroom discussions; the methods to be adapted; and the steps involved in the preparation of the sourcebook. It was found that most student-respondents strongly react to pictures, to feelings and sensations, and to ideas. The sourcebook must be prepared in the form of a content-based instructional material. It must include drills that would give ample approaches to develop among the learners good sense of collaborative learning, integrative global language proficiency, and contextual communicative competence in meaningful situations. Moreover, the sourcebook must use both print and non-print teaching aids as supporting materials.

关键词： English language English teaching English sourcebook NLP technique

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马来西亚人权观

法治湖南与区域治理研究

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法治湖南与区域治理研究 2011年第3期 109-122页

作者： rohaida Nordi 向佳琪张朋马来西亚国民大学法学院湖南大学法学院

国际法为人权这一概念制定并认可了一些最低限度的国际标准。但更为重要的是要认识到这些标准是如何行之有效地影响到人们的生活的。因此,依据国际法对人权进行保护,又引发了国家根据国内发展状况,采取必要的措施,贯彻执行国际法的问题... 详细信息

国际法为人权这一概念制定并认可了一些最低限度的国际标准。但更为重要的是要认识到这些标准是如何行之有效地影响到人们的生活的。因此,依据国际法对人权进行保护,又引发了国家根据国内发展状况,采取必要的措施,贯彻执行国际法的问题。但是,对于马来西亚,贯彻执行国际标准是其一项法律责任吗?马来西亚政府是否可以认为,没有任何事物可以迫使一个国家必须适用最低限度的国际人权标准。本文将致力于对这一问题的回答,主要的论点根植于马来西亚的人权观。通过论述,本文将展示马来西亚政府人权观的两个特征,一方面,其拒绝采用作为西方概念的普遍人权观,另一方面,其采纳了亚洲价值观。马来西亚政府认为,国际人权标准并不适合马来西亚国情,因为该标准过多地强调与集体权相对立的个体的权利。国际人权标准,如《世界人权宣言》,同样也是重点突出公民权利和政治权利,这与马来西亚的传统和文化是不相符的。因此,马来西亚公民个体的权利与自由是受到保护还是遭受侵犯,取决于该国的国情,即该国已有的和仍欠缺的条件,而并非取决于国际机构说了什么或是做了什么。对于马来西亚个体人权的保护,国际人权体制仅仅只是提供一个指导原则而已。

关键词：人权西方概念亚洲价值观个体权利

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Addressing sleep disorder of autistic children with Qur’anic sound therapy

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Health 2013年第8期5卷 73-79页

作者： Mohd Amzari Tumiran Siti Patonah Mohamad rohaida Mohd Saat Mohd Yakub Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff Noor Naemah Abdul Rahman Durriyyah Sharifah Hasan Adli Academy of Islamic Studies University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Faculty of Education University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Faculty of Science University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Autism is a neural development disorder characterized by the deterioration in social interacttion, abnormal language expression, repetitive actions, imaginative game tendencies, and limited and/or obsessiveness in certain activities/ interests. Lack of sleep is one of the factors contributing to the worsening of overall negative symptoms of autistic children. From the Islamic perspective, sleep is a necessity and could function as a treatment for health problems, in addition to influencing behavior patterns. Sound therapy has been used in dealing with various health problems, including sleep problems and mental ill health. Possibly, it can also address sleep problems of the autistic children. Listening to the melodious Qur’anic recitation is known to have therapeutic effects even on individuals who do not understand the meaning of the verses being read;it could function as sound therapy. However, no established work has been done to study the effect of Qur’anic verses recitation on autistic children and their sleep problems. Similar to the use of music therapy, Qur’anic recitation is also expected to have a positive impact on speech, learning and interpersonal relationship. As a healing medium, Qur’anic therapy is also expected to have a better result as compared to other conventional sound therapy since its content could be psychotherapeutic.

关键词： Sleep Disorder Autism Qur’anic Therapy Sound Therapy

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Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Reliability and Validity of the Malay Version of Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) V3.1

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Health 2018年第7期10卷 985-997页

作者： Nor Asiah Muhamad Omar Mihat Rushidi Ramly Aniza Abdul Aziz Rozanim Kamaruddin Wan Nor Arifin Wan Mansor Noor Hashimah Abdullah Mohd Arif Mohd Noor rohaida Ismail Widya Astrina Wisman Noor Aliza Lodz Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff Institute for Public Health Ministry of Health Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Non Communicable Disease Section Ministry of Health Putrajaya Malaysia Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Terengganu Malaysia Lembah Pantai District Health Office Ministry of Health Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Malaysia Kelantan State Health Department Ministry of Health Kota Bharu Malaysia Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II Ministry of Health Kota Bharu Malaysia

Introduction: A psychoactive substance has become an overwhelming public health burden globally. It causes social problems for the user and surrounding people which may affect work or study and cause negative economic impact. Objective: This study aims to translate and culturally adapt the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) into Malay and to assess its reliability and validity. Methods: The Malay version of the ASSIST v 3.1 was developed after the translation and back-translation, which included the stages recommended by Beaton. The ASSIST v 3.1 was administered to 125 respondents. The Malay ASSIST v 3.1 was completed twice by each respondent 7 to 14-day intervals to assess test-retest reliability based on the intra-rater and interrater correlation coefficient. Results: Majority of the respondents were male, Malay and currently employed. The intra-rater reliability is 0.84 and the test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.97) were excellent. Conclusion: Malay ASSIST v3.1 was a valid and reliable tool to screen substances abuse at varying degree. Nonetheless, further studies are needed to assess its responsiveness.

关键词： Substance Use Translation Reliability Validity ASSIST

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Production of Trimethylolpropane Ester Based Lubricant from Palm Oil

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材料科学与工程（中英文版） 2010年第11期4卷 13-18页

作者： Siti Zubaidah Sulaiman Robiah Yunus Luqman Chuah Abdullah Fakhru＇l-Razi Ahmadun Zulkafli Hassan rohaida Che Man Faculty of Engineering Chemical and Natural Resources Universiti Malaysia Pahang Kuantan 25000 Pahang Malaysia Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang 43400 UPM Selangor Malaysia

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