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The influence of soil on vegetation structure and plant diversity in different tropical savannic and forest habitats

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journal of Plant Ecology 2018年第2期11卷 226-236页

作者： Priscyla Maria Silva Rodrigues Carlos Ernesto Gonçalves Reynaud Schaefer jhonathan de oliveira Silva Walnir Gomes Ferreira j.nior Rubens Manoel dos Santos Andreza Viana Neri Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco Campus Senhor do BonfimColegiado de EcologiaAv.Tomaz GuimarãesS/NBairro Santos DumontSenhor do BonfimBACEP 48.970-000Brazil Universidade Federal de Viçosa Departamento de SolosCampus UniversitárioViçosaMGCEP 36570-900Brazil Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas GeraisRodovia Machado-ParaguaçuKm 3MachadoMGCEP 37750-000Brazil Universidade Federal de Lavras Departamento de Ciências FlorestaisLaboratório de Conservação e Manejo da BiodiversidadeCampus UniversitárioLavrasMGCEP 37200-000Brazil Universidade Federal de Viçosa Departamento de Biologia VegetalLaboratório de Ecologia e Evolução de PlantasCampus UniversitárioViçosaMGCEP 36570-900Brazil

Aims Soil plays an important role in the formation and heterogene-ity of habitats and thus can cause changes in vegetation struc-ture and plant *** differentiation between Cerrado/savanna and forest is well known,but the relationship between soil and habitats from savannic or forest formations still needs to be better understood,particularly in tropical ecotonal *** studied the association between attributes of plant com-munities,namely structure and diversity,and physicochemical characteristics of soils in the Caatinga domain at the transition to Cerrado in *** Chemical and physical analyses of soils were performed in samples of 38 plots from savannic formations and 30 plots from forest *** was characterized floristically and structurally in all plots,five habitats being assessed in each plant *** features and vegetation parameters were highly distinct among the different *** Findingsin general,forest habitats were more nutrient rich than savannic ***,soil variables showed effects both on vegetation structure and on its species diversity,more pronouncedly in the savannic *** were structurally distinct,and diversity differed between savannic and forest communities;however,a higher differentiation occurred when the savannic formation habitats were compared among *** plant diversity did not differ among forest formation habitats,soil attributes showed a close relationship with edaphic factors and can contribute for similar *** soil-vegetation relationship in highly diverse ecotonal landscapes is important from the conservation biology point of view and aid in the execution of proactive plans for the maintenance of ***,we noticed that diversity and soil behaves distinctly between savannic and forest communities.

关键词： Cerrado dry forest edaphic variation vegetation-soil relationship ecotone

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19-year remotely sensed data in the forecast of spectral models of the environment

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International journal of Digital Earth 2021年第8期14卷 1040-1066页

作者： Fernando Saragosa Rossi Carlos Antonio da Silva j.nior joséFrancisco de oliveira-j.nior Paulo Eduardo Teodoro Luciano Shozo Shiratsuchi Mendelson Lima Larissa Pereira Ribeiro Teodoro Auana Vicente Tiago Guilherme Fernando Capristo-Silva State University of Mato Grosso(UNEMAT) Alta FlorestaMato GrossoBrazil department of Geography State University of Mato Grosso(UNEMAT)SinopMato GrossoBrazil cFederal University of Alagoas(UFAL) MaceióAlagoasBrazil dFederal University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UFMS) Chapadão do SulMato Grosso do SulBrazil eAgCenter School of PlantEnvironmentaland Soil SciencesLouisiana State University(LSU)Baton RougeLouisianaUSA fPostgraduate Program in Agronomy Federal University of Mato Grosso(UFMT)SinopMato GrossoBrazil

The aims of this study were:i)to compare no-till areas in two municipalities located in different regions of Brazil,along with the influence on CO_(2)Flux and GPP,and ii)to verify the difference between environmental factors followed by the trends of these variables regarding future scenarios(ARIMA time-series model number).The study was carried out in two areas with different latitudes in the municipalities of Sinop-MT and Passo Fundo-RS,both in Brazil.A time series of 19 years was performed with data acquired by remote sensing from the following satellites:i)Landsat-8(OLI and TIRS),and ii)TERRA/AQUA(MODIS).The results propound that the spectro-temporal variables are directly influenced by soil management and agricultural practices over the observation time,with a satisfactory correlation in future predictions of the variables for the next ten years,in which presented that the variation of GPP and albedo values for the two study sites would gradually increase until 2028 and the temperature remained constant between the range of its seasonality,and CO_(2)Flux tends to decrease in its seasonality,indicating a higher CO_(2) absorption.

关键词： ARIMA numerical modeling remote sensing orbital products tillage

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Rainfall variability in the Brazilian northeast biomes and their interactions with meteorological systems and ENSO via CHELSA product

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Big Earth Data 2019年第4期3卷 315-337页

作者： Washington luiz Félix Correia Filho joséFrancisco de oliveira-j.nior Dimas de Barros Santiago Paulo Miguel de Bodas Terassi Paulo Eduardo Teodoro Givanildo de Gois Claudio joséCavalcante Blanco Pedro Henrique de Almeida Souza Micejane da Silva Costa Heliofábio Barros Gomes Paulo joséDos Santos Institute of Atmospheric Sciences(ICAT) Federal University of Alagoas(UFAL)MaceióBrazil Postgraduate Program in Biosystems Engineering(PGEB) Federal Fluminense University(UFF)NiteróiBrazil Postgraduate Program in Meteorology Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Atmosféricas(UACA)Federal Universityof Campina Grande(UFCG)Campina GrandeBrazil Postgraduate Program in Physical Geography University of São Paulo(USP)São PauloBrazil Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UFMS) Chapadão do SulBrazil fSchool of Industrial Metallurgical Engineering of Volta Redonda Technological CenterUniversidade Federal Fluminense(UFF)Volta RedondaBrazil Faculty of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering(FAESA/ITEC) Federal University of Pará(UFPA)BelémBrazil

Brazilian biomes are home to a significant portion of the world’s biodiversity,with a total of 14%of existing species and still concentrate 20%of the world’s water ***,changes in biomes have a direct impact on rainfall patterns and water *** on this,the objective was to evaluate the variability of rainfall in the four existing biomes in the Northeast Brazil(NEB)and their interaction with the ENSO climate variability mode and regional scale meteorological systems via CHELSA *** this,monthly rainfall data were used from 1979 to 2013,with a spatial resolution of 1 km×1 km of the CHELSA product,and seasonal and annual rainfall patterns were extracted via *** was found that the rainy season in the Amazon,Caatinga and Cerrado biomes occurred between january and April,with varying intensities,except for the Atlantic *** seasonality patterns are associated with the NEB meteorological systems,with emphasis on ITCZ(all Biomes),UTCV(Amazon,Caatinga and Cerrado),Frontal Systems(extreme south of Caatinga,Cerrado and Atlantic Forest)and EWD/TWD in the(Atlantic Forest).In the inter-annual scale,the remarkable influence of ENSO was verified,mainly in the years 1983,1985,1989,1993,1998,2009 and *** is noteworthy that 1985 was the wettest year of the period,with a surplus in all biomes,while the driest year differs between the Amazon(1983),Atlantic Forest and Caatinga(1993)and Cerrado(2012)*** study via orbital product in NEB showed that anthropogenic processes and natural variability interfere with the forms of rain interception in the biomes and hence in rainfall patterns and water recycling in NEB.

关键词： Phytophysiognomy rainfall inter-annual variability water recycling climate change land use and occupation

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In Silico Evaluation of the Potential Interference of Boceprevir, Calpain Inhibitor II, Calpain Inhibitor XII, and GC376 in the Binding of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein to Human Nanobody Nb20

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Open journal of Biophysics 2023年第3期13卷 35-49页

作者： Yuri Alves de oliveira Só Marcelo Lopes Pereira j.nior Wiliam Ferreira Giozza Rafael Timóteo de Sousa j.nior Ricardo Gargano luiz Antônio Ribeiro j.nior Institute of Physics University of Brasília Brasília Brazil department of Electrical Engineering University of Brasília Brasília Brazil

Virtual screening can be a helpful approach to propose treatments for COVID-19 by developing inhibitors for blocking the attachment of the virus to human cells. This study uses molecular docking, recovery time and dynamics to analyze if potential inhibitors of main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 can interfere in the attachment of nanobodies, specifically Nb20, in the receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2. The potential inhibitors are four compounds previously identified in a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based enzymatic assay for the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro: Boceprevir, Calpain Inhibitor II, Calpain Inhibitor XII, and GC376. The findings reveal that Boceprevir has the higher affinity with the RBD/Nb20 complex, followed by Calpain Inhibitor XII, GC376 and Calpain Inhibitor II. The recovery time indicates that the RBD/Nb20 complex needs a relatively short time to return to what it was before the presence of the ligands. For the RMSD the Boceprevir and Calpain Inhibitor II have the shortest interaction times, while Calpain Inhibitor XII shows slightly more interaction, but with significant pose fluctuations. On the other hand, GC376 remains stably bound for a longer duration compared to the other compounds, suggesting that they can potentially interfere with the neutralization process of Nb20.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Main protease Mpro Boceprevir Calpain Inhibitor II Calpain Inhibitor XII GC376 Nanobody Nb20 In Silico

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Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 via fecal-oral:Current knowledge

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World journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第28期9卷 8280-8294页

作者： Filipe Antônio França da Silva Breno Bittencourt de Brito Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Hanna Santos Marques Ronaldo Teixeira da Silva j.nior Lorena Sousa de Carvalho Samuel de Sousa Cruz Gabriel Reis Rocha Gabriel Lima Correa Santos Kathlen Coutinho de Souza Rebeca Gabrielle Almeida Maciel Daiana Silva Lopes Natália oliveira e Silva Márcio Vasconcelos oliveira Fabrício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45002175BahiaBrazil departamento de Ciências Naturais Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45002175BahiaBrazil departamento de Bioquímica e Biofísica Universidade Federal da BahiaSalvador 40.110-100BahiaBrazil Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil

The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has resulted in more than 93 million cases and 2 million deaths in the ***-CoV-2 respiratory tract infection and its main clinical manifestations such as cough and shortness of breath are well known to the scientific ***,a growing number of studies have reported SARS-CoV-2-related gastrointestinal involvement based on clinical manifestations,such as diarrhea,nausea,vomiting,and abdominal pain as well as on the pathophysiological mechanisms associated with coronavirus disease ***,current evidence suggests SARS-CoV-2 transmission via the fecal-oral route and aerosol ***,studies have shown a high risk of contamination through hospital surfaces and personal ***,viable SARS-CoV-2 specimens can be obtained from aerosols,which raises the possibility of transmission through aerosolized viral particles from ***,the infection by SARS-CoV-2 via fecal-oral route or aerosolized particles should *** addition,a possible viral spread to sources of drinking water,sewage,and rivers as well as the possible risk of viral transmission in shared toilets become a major public health concern,especially in the least developed *** authors have emphasized the presence of viral RNA and even viable SARS-CoV-2 in human feces,studies on the possible fecal-oral coronavirus disease 2019 transmission become essential to understand better the dynamics of its transmission and,then,to reinforce preventive measures against this infection,leading to a more satisfactory control of the incidence of the infection.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2,Transmission Via fecal-oral

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Effects of intragastric balloon placement in metabolic dysfunctionassociated fatty liver disease: A systematic review and metaanalysis

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World journal of Hepatology 2021年第7期13卷 815-829页

作者： joão Remíde Freitas j.nior Igor Braga Ribeiro Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura Vitor Massaro Takamatsu Sagae Gabriel Mayo Vieira de Souza Guilherme Henrique Peixoto de oliveira Sergio A Sánchez-Luna Thiago Ferreira de Souza Eduardo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura Cláudia Pinto Marques Souza de oliveira Wanderley Marques Bernardo Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura Serviço de Endoscopia Gastrointestinal do Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP Departamento de GastroenterologiaFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Sao PauloSao PauloSPBR Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineBasil I.Hirschowitz Endoscopic Center of ExcellenceThe University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAL 35294United States department of Gastroenterology Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São PauloSão Paulo 05403-010Brazil

BACKGROUND Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease corresponds to a clinical entity that affects liver function triggered by the accumulation of fat in the liver and is linked with metabolic *** To evaluate the effects of the intragastric balloon(IGB)in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease through the assessment of liver enzymes,imaging and several metabolic *** A comprehensive search was done of multiple electronic databases(MEDLINE,EMBASE,LILACS,Cochrane and Google Scholar)and grey literature from their inception until February *** criteria involved patients with a body mass index>25 kg/m2 with evidence or previous diagnosis of hepatic *** analyzed before and after 6 mo of IGB removal were alanine aminotransferase(IU/L),gamma-glutamyltransferase(IU/L),glycated hemoglobin(%),triglycerides(mg/dL),systolic blood pressure(mmHg),homeostatic model assessment,abdominal circumference(cm),body mass index(kg/m2)and liver volume(cm3).RESULTS Ten retrospective cohort studies evaluating a total of 508 patients were *** 6 mo of IGB placement,this significantly reduced alanine aminotransferase[mean difference(MD):10.2,95%confidence interval(CI):8.12-12.3],gammaglutamyltransferase(MD:9.41,95%CI:6.94-11.88),glycated hemoglobin(MD:0.17%,95%CI:0.03-0.31),triglycerides(MD:38.58,95%CI:26.65-50.51),systolic pressure(MD:7.27,95%CI:4.79-9.76),homeostatic model assessment(MD:2.23%,95%CI:1.41-3.04),abdominal circumference(MD:12.12,95%CI:9.82-14.41)and body mass index(MD:5.07,95%CI:4.21-5.94).CONCLUSION IGB placement showed significant efficacy in improving alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyltransferase levels in patients with metabolic dysfunctionassociated fatty liver disease as well as improving metabolic markers related to disease progression.

关键词： Intragastric balloon Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease Homeostatic model assessment Abdominal circumference Body mass index

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Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and CoronaVac vaccines against omicron in children aged 5 to 11 years

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World journal of Pediatrics 2023年第10期19卷 949-960页

作者： Eduardo A.oliveira Maria Christina L.oliveira Ana Cristina Simões e Silva Enrico A.Colosimo Robert H.Mak Mariana A.Vasconcelos Ludmila R.Silva Daniella B.Martelli Clara C.Pinhati Hercílio Martelli-j.nior department of Pediatrics Health Sciences Postgraduate ProgramSchool of MedicineFederal University of Minas Gerais(UFMG)R.Engenheiro Amaro Lanari 389/501Belo HorizonteMG30130-100Brazil department of Statistics Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteMGBrazil department of Pediatrics Rady Children’s HospitalUniversity of CaliforniaLa JollaSan DiegoCAUSA Health Science/Postgraduate Program in Nursing.School of Nursing Federal University of Minas Gerais(UFMG)Belo HorizonteMG30130-100Brazil Health Science/Primary Care Postgraduate Program State University of Montes Claros(Unimontes)Montes ClarosMG39401-089Brazil

Background This study aimed to estimate vaccine effectiveness(VE)against omicron variant infection and severe corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)in children aged 5–11 years hospitalized with acute respiratory *** A test-negative,case–control analysis was conducted from February 2022 to june *** enrolled 6950 eligible children,including 1102 cases and 5848 *** was calculated after immunization with one and two doses of BNT162b2 or *** outcomes were hospitalization with acute respiratory symptoms and detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection and severe *** adjusted odds ratio for the association of prior vaccination and outcomes was used to estimate *** For fully vaccinated children,the overall estimated VE against hospitalization with SARS-CoV-2 infection was 42%[95%confidence interval(CI)26 to 54].VE peaked at 29–42 days(67%,95%CI 40%to 82%)and then declined to 19%(95%CI,−20%to 45%)at 57–120 days after the second *** BNT162b2 vaccine had a similar VE against hospitalization with SARS-CoV-2 infection(45%,95%CI,20 to 61)compared to the CoronaVac vaccine(40%,95%CI,17%to 56%).Among cases,56(5%)children died;53(94.6%)were not fully *** cases,the two-dose schedule effectiveness against ICU admission,need for invasive ventilation,severe illness,and death were 10%(95%CI,−54%–45%),22%(95%CI−70%–68%),12%(95%CI,−62%–52%),and 16%(95%CI,−77%–75%),*** For hospitalized children aged 5–11 years during the omicron-predominant period in Brazil,two doses of both vaccines had moderate effectiveness against hospitalization with acute respiratory symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 infection and offered limited protection against endpoints of COVID-19 severity.

关键词： Children COVID-19 Effectiveness Omicron Vaccine

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Fine mapping of genomic regions associated with female fertility in Nellore beef cattle based on sequence variants from segregating sires

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journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2020年第2期11卷 303-315页

作者： Gerson A.oliveira j.nior Daniel j.A.Santos Aline S.M.Cesar Solomon A.Boison Ricardo V.Ventura Bruno C.Perez joséF.Garcia joséBento S.Ferraz Dorian j.Garrick department of Veterinary Medicine University of São Paulo(USP)Faculty of Animal Science and Food EngineerPirassunungaSPBrazil department of Animal Bioscience Center for Genetic Improvement of LivestockUniversity of GuelphGuelphONCanada department of Animal and Avian Sciences University of MarylandCollege ParkMarylandUSA department of Animal Science University of São Paulo(USP)PiracicabaSPBrazil department of Sustainable Agricultural Systems University of Natural Resources and Life SciencesViennaAustria department of Animal Nutrition and Production School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal ScienceUniversity of São Paulo(USP)PirassunungaBrazil department of Support Production and Animal HealthSchool of Veterinary MedicineSão Paulo State University(Unesp)AraçatubaSPBrazil School of Agriculture Massey UniversityRuakura Ag CentreHamiltonNew Zealand

Background:Impaired fertility in cattle limits the efficiency of livestock production *** the genetic architecture of fertility traits would facilitate their improvement by *** this study,we characterized SNP chip haplotypes at QTL blocks then used whole-genome sequencing to fine map genomic regions associated with reproduction in a population of Nellore(Bos indicus)***:The dataset comprised of 1337 heifers genotyped using a GeneSeek®Genomic Profiler panel(74677 SNPs),representing the daughters from 78 *** performing marker quality control,64800 SNPs were *** carried by each sire at six previously identified QTL on BTAs 5,14 and 18 for heifer pregnancy and BTAs 8,11 and 22 for antral follicle count were constructed using findhap *** significance of the contrasts between the effects of every two paternally-inherited haplotype alleles were used to identify sires that were heterozygous at each ***-genome sequencing data localized to the haplotypes from six sires and 20 other ancestors were used to identify sequence variants that were concordant with the haplotype *** analyses were applied to these variants using KEGG and MeSH ***:A total of six(BTA 5),six(BTA 14)and five(BTA 18)sires were heterozygous for heifer pregnancy QTL whereas six(BTA 8),fourteen(BTA 11),and five(BTA 22)sires were heterozygous for number of antral follicles’*** to inadequate representation of many haplotype alleles in the sequenced animals,fine mapping analysis could only be reliably performed for the QTL on BTA 5 and 14,which had 641 and 3733 concordant candidate sequence variants,*** KEGG“Circadian rhythm”and“Neurotrophin signaling pathway”were significantly associated with the genes in the QTL on BTA 5 whereas 32 MeSH terms were associated with the QTL on BTA *** the concordant sequence variants,0.2%and 0.3%were classified as missense variants for BTAs 5 and 14,respe

关键词： Antral follicles Causal variants Haplotype Heifer pregnancy WGS

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Non-pharmacological management of pediatric functional abdominal pain disorders:Current evidence and future perspectives

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World journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2022年第2期11卷 105-119页

作者： Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Ronaldo Teixeira da Silva j.nior Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antônio França da Silva Hanna Santos Marques Vinícius Lima de SouzaGonçalves Talita Costa dos Santos Carolina Ladeia Cirne Natália oliveira e Silva Márcio Vasconcelos oliveira Fabrício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil Campus Vitória da Conquista Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45083-900BahiaBrazil

Functional abdominal pain disorders(FAPDs) are an important and prevalent cause of functional gastrointestinal disorders among children, encompassing the diagnoses of functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, abdominal migraine, and the one not previously present in Rome Ⅲ, functional abdominal pain not otherwise specified. In the absence of sufficiently effective and safe pharmacological treatments for this public problem, non-pharmacological therapies emerge as a viable means of treating these patients, avoiding not only possible side effects, but also unnecessary prescription, since many of the pharmacological treatments prescribed do not have good efficacy when compared to placebo. Thus, the present study provides a review of current and relevant evidence on non-pharmacological management of FAPDs, covering the most commonly indicated treatments, from cognitive behavioral therapy to meditation, acupuncture, yoga, massage, spinal manipulation, moxibustion, and physical activities. In addition, this article also analyzes the quality of publications in the area, assessing whether it is possible to state if non-pharmacological therapies are viable, safe, and sufficiently well-based for an appropriate and effective prescription of these treatments. Finally, it is possible to observe an increase not only in the number of publications on the non-pharmacological treatments for FAPDs in recent years, but also an increase in the quality of these publications. Finally, the sample selection of satisfactory age groups in these studies enables the formulation of specific guidelines for this age group, thus avoiding the need for adaptation of prescriptions initially made for adults, but for children use.

关键词： Functional abdominal pain disorder Pediatrics Rome IV Behavioral intervention Nonpharmacological treatment Complementary medicine

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Differential IL10 mRNA Profiles Associated to <i>Babesia bovis</i>and <i>B. bigemina</i>Infection Levels in Persistently Infected Animals

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Open journal of Veterinary Medicine 2019年第11期9卷 161-169页

作者： Talita Barban Bilhassi Rodrigo Giglioti Cintia Hiromi Okino Wilson Malagó j.nior Henrique Nunes de oliveira Cíntia Righetti Marcondes Márcia Cristina de Sena oliveira Universidade Estadual Paulista júlio de Mesquita Filho UNESP/FCAV Campus de Jaboticabal Jaboticabal SP Brazil Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste São Carlos SP Brazil Institute of Animal Science (APTA-SAA) Nova Odessa SP Brazil

This work aimed to find quantitative phenotypic traits that can be used to discriminate the levels of resistance/susceptibility to B. bovis and B. bigemina in two groups of cattle presenting the highest (H) or lowest (L) infection levels and Rhipicephalus microplus ticks count. The animals were selected from a previous study of 50 Canchim (5/8 Charolais/zebu) heifers raised in an endemic area for these parasites. These animals were evaluated regarding their TNFα, IL10, IFN-γ, IL12 and iNOS mRNA levels. No differences were found between these groups regarding TNFα, IFN-γ, IL12β or iNOS transcripts. However, the IL10 transcripts were significantly higher in the H group compared to the L group. Moreover, significant correlation coefficients were observed between B. bovis loads and both IL10 and IFN-γ transcripts, while no correlations were found for B. bigemina loads and all tested immune-related transcripts, suggesting that differential IL10 mRNA profiles were closely associated to B. bovis loads. Our results have contributed to a better understanding of the immune responses against Babesia infection, as we demonstrated that the IL10 cytokine levels might also influence or be influenced by parasitemia levels in persistently infected animals.

关键词： Babesia bovis Cytokines Gene Expression IL10 RT-qPCR

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