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Plant Diversity 2017年第5期39卷 273-286页

作者： Xiaqin Luo Min Cao Min Zhang Xiaoyang Song Jieqiong Li Akihiro Nakamura roger kitching Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuanghanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of Sciences666303 YunnanChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049BeijingChina Griffith School of Environment and Environmental Futures Research Institute Griffith UniversityNathan QLD 4111BrisbaneAustralia

Soil seed banks are a vital part of ecosystems and influence community dynamics and *** soil seed banks in different habitats have been reported, how soil seed banks vary with elevational gradients in different climatic zones is still unknown. This paper investigates seed density,species composition and nonconstituent species of forest soil seed banks in Yunnan Province, southwest China. Similarity between the soil seed bank and standing vegetation was also examined. We collected soil samples from sites spanning 12 elevations in tropical rain forests, subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests and subalpine coniferous forests, and transported them to a glasshouse for germination trials for species identification. The soil seed banks of tropical and subtropical forests had much higher seed densities and species richness than those of subalpine forests. Seeds of woody species dominated the soil seed banks of tropical and subtropical forests, while herbs dominated those of subalpine *** nonconstituent species in the soil seed banks were all herbs and were most abundant in tropical forests, followed by subtropical forests but were completely absent from subalpine forests.

关键词： Elevational gradient Soil seed bank Standing vegetation Subalpine forest Subtropical forest Tropical forest

Lianas as structural parasites:A re-evaluation

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2012年第4期57卷 307-312页

作者： TANG Yong roger L.kitching CAO Min Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China Griffith School of the Environment Griffith UniversityNathanQueensland 4111Australia

Lianas are a principal physiognomic component of tropical and subtropical forests and are typically considered to be parasites of trees. In contrast, the substantial contribution of lianas to rainforest leaf litter production (up to 40%) suggests that they play important roles in nutrient cycles and may benefit their host trees. Lianas contribute disproportionately to total forest litter production at least partially because lianas invest relatively little in support structures and proportionately much more to leaf production when compared with trees. In contrast to tree leaves, liana leaves are higher in nutrient concentrations, relatively short-lived, and decompose more rapidly. In addition, the special life form of lianas allows them to grow vertically and horizontally in the forest and relocate nutrients, mainly towards their host trees, through the production of leaf litter. Consequently, lianas may contribute substantially to the high rainforest productivity, and the roles they play in liana/tree associations and rainforest dynamics needs to be re-evaluated.

关键词：木质藤本植物支撑结构寄生虫重新评价亚热带森林森林凋落物烟叶生产热带雨林

Environmental and spatial contributions to seedling and adult tree assembly across tropical,subtropical and subalpine elevational gradients

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2019年第1期12卷 103-112页

作者： Xiaoyang Song Min Cao roger L.kitching Yong Tang Zhenhua Sun Akihiro Nakamura Melinda J.Laidlaw Jie Yang Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYunnan 666303China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Griffith School of Environment and Environmental Futures Research Institute Griffith UniversityNathanBrisbane QLD 4111Australia Department of Science Information Technology and InnovationQueensland HerbariumToowongQueensland 4066Australia

Aims Quantifying the relative importance of the mechanisms that drive community assembly in forests is a crucial issue in community *** present study aims to understand the ways in which niche-based and spatially based processes influence community assembly in areas in different climatic conditions and how these processes change during the transition from seedling to *** In this study,we investigated how taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity in seedling and adult stages of forest trees change across three elevational transects in tropical,subtropical and subalpine for-ests in Southwest China,and the relationships of these changes to the environment and inter-site *** quantified the relative contribution of environmental conditions and spatial distribution to taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity of both seedling and adult life stages along each elevational *** also quantified the taxonomic and phylogenetic similarity between seedlings and adult trees along *** Findings Taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity of both seedlings and adult trees increased with an increase in both environmental distance and spatial distance in all three *** both taxonomic and phylo-genetic levels,the effects of environmental filtering and spatial dispos-ition varied between life stages and among forest *** similarity between seedlings and adult trees increased with elevation,although the taxonomic similarity did not show clear elevational *** results suggest that the relative contribution of niche-based and space-based processes to taxonomic and phylogenetic assem-blages varies across major plant life stages and among forest *** findings also highlight the importance of ontogenetic stages for fully understanding community assembly of long-lived tree species.

关键词： beta diversity dispersal limitation environmental filtering phylogeny

Different environmental factors drive tree species diversity along elevation gradients in three climatic zones in Yunnan,southern China

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Plant Diversity 2021年第6期43卷 433-443页

作者： Xiaoyang Song Min Cao Jieqiong Li roger L.kitching Akihiro Nakamura Melinda J.Laidlaw Yong Tang Zhenhua Sun Wenfu Zhang Jie Yang CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of Sciences666303YunnanChina Center of Conservation Biology Core Botanical GardensChinese Academy of SciencesMengla666303China School of Environmental&Natural Sciences Griffith UniversityNathan QLD4111BrisbaneAustralia Department of Environment and Science Queensland HerbariumToowongAustralia

Elevational patterns of tree diversity are well studied ***,few studies have examined how seedlings respond to elevational gradients and whether their responses vary across climatic *** this study,we established three elevational transects in tropical,subtropical and subalpine mountain forests in Yunnan Province,southern China,to examine the responses of tree species and their seedlings to elevational *** each transect,we calculated species diversity indices and composition of both adult trees and seedlings at different *** both adult trees and seedlings,we found that species diversity decreased with increasing elevation in both tropical and subalpine *** composition showed significant elevational separation within all three *** species had specific elevational preferences,but abundant tree species that occurred at specific elevations tended to have very limited recruitment in the *** results highlight that the major factors that determine elevational distributions of tree species vary across climatic ***,we found that the contribution of air temperature to tree species composition increased from tropical to subalpine transects,whereas the contribution of soil moisture decreased across these transects.

关键词： Air temperature Climate zones Montane forest Soil moisture Seedling Tree species distribution

Functions of nuclear factor Y in nervous system development,function and health

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2887-2894页

作者： Pedro Moreira roger Pocock Development and Stem Cells Program Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Anatomy and Developmental BiologyMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia

Nuclear factor Y is a ubiquitous heterotrimeric transcription factor complex conserved across eukaryotes that binds to CCAAT boxes,one of the most common motifs found in gene promoters and *** the last 30 years,research has revealed that the nuclear factor Y complex controls many aspects of brain development,including differentiation,axon guidance,homeostasis,disease,and most recently ***,a complete understanding of transcriptional regulatory networks,including how the nuclear factor Y complex binds to specific CCAAT boxes to perform its function remains *** this review,we explore the nuclear factor Y complex’s role and mode of action during brain development,as well as how genomic technologies may expand understanding of this key regulator of gene expression.

关键词： axon guidance CCAAT boxes neuronal degeneration neuronal differentiation neuronal regeneration nuclear factor Y complex transcription factor transcriptional regulation

Long-Time Turbulence Model Deduced from the Navier-Stokes Equations

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2015年第5期36卷 883-894页

作者： roger LEWANDOWSKI IRMAR and Fluminance Team University of Rennes 1 and INRIA Campus Beaulieu

The author shows the existence of long-time averages to turbulent solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations and determines the equations satisfied by them, involving a Reynolds stress that is shown to be dissipative.

关键词： Navier-Stokes equations Weak solutions Turbulence modeling Reynolds stress

A Relative Theory for Leibniz n-Algebras

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Algebra Colloquium 2016年第2期23卷 219-226页

作者： Guy roger Biyogmam Department of Mathematics Southwestern Oklahoma State University 100 Campus Drive Weatherford OK 73096 USA

In this paper we show that for an n-Filippov algebra g, the tensor power g ^n-1 is endowed with a structure of anti-symmetric co-representation over the Leibniz algebra g ^n-1. This co-representation is used to define some relative theories for Leibniz n-algebras with n 〉 2 and obtain exact sequences relating them. As a result, we construct a spectral sequence for the Leibniz homology of Filippov algebras.

关键词： Leibniz n-algebras Filippov algebras Leibniz homology

Correction of disturbed pathophysiology of hepatic failure by albumin dialysis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2008年第1期7卷 19-24页

作者： roger Williams Institute of Hepatology University College London Medical School 69-75 Chenies MewsLondonWC1E 6HXUK

Introduction In my presentation to the 4th International Symposium on Hepatic Failure and Artificial Liver Support in Chongqing on which this paper is based, I was specifically asked to address the question of whether albumin dialysis, as in the Molecular Adsorbents Recirculating System (MARS) did correct known abnormalities of the disturbed pathophysiology in liver failure. Before doing this

关键词： albumin dialysis

Archaeal viruses-novel,diverse and enigmatic

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2012年第5期55卷 422-433页

作者： GARRETT roger A Archaea Centre Department of BiologyCopenhagen UniversityOle Maal esVej 5DK2200 Copenhagen NDenmark

Recent research has revealed a remarkable diversity of viruses in archaeal-rich environments where spindles, spheres, fila- ments and rods are common, together with other exceptional morphotypes never recorded previously. Moreover, their dou- ble-stranded DNA genomes carry very few genes exhibiting homology to those of bacterial and eukaryal viruses. Studies on viral life cycles are still at a preliminary stage but important insights are being gained especially from microarray analyses of viral transcripts for a few model virus-host systems. Recently, evidence has been presented for some exceptional archaeal- nspecific mechanisms for extra-cellular morphological development of virions and for their cellular extrusion. Here we sum- marise some of the recent developments in this rapidly developing and exciting research area.

关键词： virus morphotypes diversity and evolution life cycle temporal regulation cellular extrusion mechanism

SOME REMARKS ON HYDROFOIL CAVITATION

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2012年第3期24卷 305-314页

作者： ARNDT roger E. A. Saint Anthony Falls Laboratory University of Minnesota MinneapolisMN 55414 USA

This paper reviews numerical and experimental investigations of sheet/cloud cavitation carried out at the St. Anthony Falls Laboratory and at two collaborating facilities （Versuchsanstalt Ftir Wasserbau, Obernach, Germany and Osaka University, Japan） for more than a decade. Although significant advances have been made in the analysis of this flow several issues are still unresolved. The purpose of this paper is to examine the overall features of the problem, review the progress made to date and suggest avenues for new investigation.

关键词： cavitation hydrofoil numerical simulations