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Mainstreaming the nexus approach in climate services will enable coherent local and regional climate policies

Advances in Climate Change Research 2021年第5期12卷 752-755页

作者： Nicu Constantin TUDOSE roger cremades Annelies BROEKMAN Anabel SANCHEZ-PLAZA Hermine MITTER Mirabela MARIN National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry“Marin Dracea”(INCDS) Ilfov County077190Romania Wageningen University and Research Leeuwenborch BuildingWageningenKN6706the Netherlands Climate Service Center Germany(GERICS) Hamburg20095Germany CREAF Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions ForestalsCataloniaE08193Spain Institute for Sustainable Economic Development Department of Economics and Social SciencesUniversity of Natural Resources and Life SciencesVienna1180Austria Transilvania University of Brașov Brasov500036Romania

The current challenges that society faces call for actions fostering climate change adaptation and long-term sustainability grounded in effective policies. Consequently, to raise environmental resilience and sustain human wellbeing, we need to overhaul the policy-making process towards a ‘holistic approach’. The nexus approach has proven a valuable tool for identifying gaps and incoherencies in current policies, for understanding major interlinkages across sectors and scales, and for promoting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Nevertheless, a ‘silo approach’ to decision making currently prevails, thus achieving cross-sectoral and cross-scale harmonization still remains a challenge in policy-making. In response to this challenge, the next step in the science–policy–practice interface is to integrate the nexus approach in the ‘climate services’ arena, in order to support integrated policies. Climate services embody a bridge between researchers and stakeholders, and by supporting integrated policies they will ensure synergies between sectors and scales, reduce potential trade-offs, and enable co-benefits.

关键词： Stakeholders Nexus Climate services Cross-sectoral policies Climate resilience

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Li2SnO3 branched nano- and microstructures with intense and broadband white-light emission

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Nano Research 2019年第2期12卷 441-448页

作者： Miguel Garcia-Tecedor Javier Bartolome David Maestre Achim Trampert Ana cremades Dpt. Fisica de Materials Facultad de CC. Fisicas Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid 28040 Spain Paul-Drude-Institut fur Festkorperelektronik Hausvogteiplatz 5-7 Berlin 10117 Germany Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM) Universitat Jaume I Castello 12006 Spain Dpt. Fisica de Materiales Facultad de CC. Ftsicas Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid 28040 Spain

Exploiting the synergy between microstructure, morphology and dimensions by suitable nanomaterial engineeri ng, can effectively upgrade the physical properties and material performances. Li2SnO3 elongated nano- and microstructures in form of belts, wires, rods and branched structures have been fabricated by a vapor-solid method at temperatures ranging from 700 to 900℃ using metallic Sn and Li2CO3 as precursors. The achievement of these new morphologies can face challenging applications for Li2SnO3, not only in the field of energy storage, but also as building blocks in optoelectronic devices. The micro? and nanostructures grown at 700 and 800℃ correspond to monoclinic Li2SnO3, while at 900℃ complex Li2S nO/SnO2 core-shell microstructures are grow n, as con firmed by X-ray diffractio n and Rama n spectroscopy. Transmission electron microscopy reveals structural disorder related to stacking faults in some of the branched structures, which is associated with the prese nee of the low-temperature phase of L12S nO3. The luminescent resp onse of these structures is domi nated by in tense emissi ons at 2, 2.5 and 3 eV, almost completely covering the whole range of the visible light spectrum. As a result, white-light emission is obtained without the need of phosphors or complex quantum well heterostructures. Enhanced functionality in applications such as in light-emitting devices could be exploited based on the high luminescenee intensity observed in some of the analysed Li2SnO3 structures.

关键词： lithium oxides white light emitters nanostructures luminescenee

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Acute liver failure is frequent during heat stroke

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第1期14卷 158-159页

作者： JM Garcin JA Bronstein S cremades P Courbin F Cointet Clinique médicale hpital d'instruction des armées Bégin F 94163 Saint Mandé France Service de pathologie digestive hpital d'instruction des armées Clermont Tonnerre F 29200 Brest France

Acute liver failure （ALF） is relatively frequent during heat stroke （HS）. This risk must be emphasized, because its inddence is higher than is usually thought. In a recent study by Weigand et al, two cases were reported in which liver failure was the leading symptom. We have confirmed their conclusion in a study of 25 cases of HS with ALF, compared with 25 other cases without ALE Moreover, we observed that hypophosphatemia on admission could predict occurrence of ALF during HS. As for clinical and other biological parameters, phosphatemia should be monitored for at least 3 d in all cases of HS, even when it is thought to be mild.

关键词： Heat stroke, Hypophosphatemia Liver failure

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Parental involvement and gender differences in the psychological profile of freshmen collegiate athletes

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2013年第3期2卷 160-167页

作者： J.Gualberto cremades Catherine J.Donlon Artur Poczwardowski Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences Barry University Cognoscenti Health Institute Graduate School of Professional Psychology University of Denver

Background： The parent-to-child influences can be adaptive and contribute to the optimal psychological well-being and positive perception of the athlete. Contrary to the healthy parental involvement, a family can also have negative effects on an athlete development. The purpose of this study was to determine gender, father involvement, and mother involvement differences in the psychological profiles of collegiate freshmen athletes as measured by perfectionism, physical self-concept, and psychological well-being. Methods： Eighty-two male and 73 female collegiate freshmen responded to self-reported measures of family involvement, perfectionism, physical self-concept, and psychological well-being. Three separate 2 x 2 x 2 （gender x mother involvement x father involvement） factorial multivariate analysis of variance （MANOVAs） were carried out on the respective subscales from the reported measures. Results： There were significant differences for gender as well as father involvement in perfectionism （p 〈 0.01）. Freshmen females had lower concern over mistakes, and greater levels of organization as well as planfulness than males. Furthermore, freshmen athletes with high involved fathers showed greater levels of high standards for others as well as organization. Conclusion： Father involvement and mother involvement impact perfectionism, physical self-concept, and psychological well-being. perspective. extends through the freshmen year in college as shown in the athletes＇ Future research should develop better measures and utilize a family systems Copyright @ 2012, Shanghai University of Sport. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

关键词： Development Father involvement Mother involvement Perfectionism Physical self-concept Psychological well-being

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如何应对国际仲裁中的事实披露

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仲裁研究 2005年第2期 75-80页

作者： Bernardo cremades 陈祥龙美国马里兰州B.cremadesy Asociados律师事务所上海昊理文律师事务所

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Hyperammonemia induced oxidative stress in cirrhotic rats without promoting differential protein expression in the brain cortex: A 2D-DIGE analysis

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2012年第8期3卷 1116-1123页

作者： Pilar Carbonero-Aguilar Ma del Mar Diaz-Herrero José A. del Campo Olga cremades Manuel Romero-Gómez Juan Bautista Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular Facultad de Farmacia Universidad de Sevilla Sevilla Spain UCM Digestive Diseases and CIBERehd Hospital Universitario de Valme Sevilla Spain

Oxidative stress induced by a high ammonia concentration could modify protein expression in the brain. This study was undertaken in order to investigate the impact of hyperammonemia, caused by thioacetmide (TAA) in rats, on brain cortex protein expression using 2D-DIGE, and analyzing its role in the pathogenesis of HE. Hyperammonemia was induced with TAA. Ammonia and active oxidants were measured by L-glutamate dehydrogenase and dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate methods, respectively. Lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation biomarkers were also studied. Differential protein expression in the cortex of TAA- and control-rats was studied by 2D-DIGE. Image analysis was performed using the DeCyder? Software. Ammonia concentration in plasma and brain tissue was higher in TAA-rats compared to control-rats, 3.12 and 2.43 fold higher, respectively. Active oxidants production in TAA-rats was increased by 2.7 fold compared to control-rats. Measurements of MDA, HNE and carbonyl groups, biomarkers of lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation respectively, were found to be statistically significantly increased in TAA-rats compared to control-rats (3.16-, 2.44- and 1.95-fold, respectively), reflecting the presence of oxidative stress in the brain of TAA-rats. 2D-DIGE analysis of brain cortex protein allowed the detection of 2896 spots, however, image analysis showed no statistically significant differential protein expression between the proteins expressed in TAA- and control-rats. No statistical significant differential protein expression in the cortex of TAA-rats was observed, although oxidative stress biomarkers for lipid and proteins were higher in the brain of TAA-rats than in control-rats. These results support the idea that oxidative post-translational modifications are implicated in HE physiopathology.

关键词： Oxidative Stress Hyperammonemia Cirrhosis Hepatic Encephalopathy Protein Expression

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Non-Axillary Sentinel Node in Breast *** we Staging Correctly?A Multicenter Study

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Advances in Breast Cancer Research 2014年第4期3卷 124-130页

作者： Javier Encinas Méndez Joan Francesc Julián Ibánez Manel cremades Pérez Jordi Navinés Josep Verge Schulte-Eversum Manel Fraile López-Amor Manel Armengol Carrasco Consorci Sanitari Garraf.H.Sant Camil Sant Pere de RibesSpain Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol BadalonaSpain H.U.Vall d’Hebron BarcelonaSpain

Purpose: The study of the sentinel lymph node is the best technique to stage, have a prognosis and decide the adequate treatment in breast cancer. The usual technique implies studding the axillary lymph node. Our work tries to identify affected nodes in other regions apart from the axilla and its possible impact in staging and treatment. Methods: The sentinel lymph node technique was performed on 1660 patients included in an observational and multicentric study designed to observe the presence of metastatic cells in axillary and non-axillary lymph nodes. Results: In 19% of the patients the sentinel lymph node was detected in non-axillary regions. In these cases metastatic cells were more frequent which could suppose a change in the stage and/or treatment. As protective factor against non-axillary nodes involvement we found the localization of the cancer in external quadrants while youth and injecting the tracer inside the tumor were found to be risk factors. Conclusions: Detecting and studding non-axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer leads to a more precise staging of the disease which could imply a change in the optimal treatment.

关键词： Breast Neoplasms Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Neoplasm Staging

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创业融资的艺术

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作者： (西)亚历杭德罗·克雷梅兹斯(Alejandro cremades)

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1例EB病毒感染的8岁女童的急性腹痛

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第7期1卷 16-16页

作者： Gisserot O. Landais C. cremades S. J.P.De Jaureguiberry 郭战宏 Serv.de Méd.Int.-Oncologie Hop.d'Instruct.Armees Sainte-Anne 83800 Toulon France

Abdominal pain is uncommon in patient with Epstein-Barr infection and is usually attributed to an enlargement of the liver or *** report on an 8-year-old girl with a pseudoperitonitis due to amesenteric lymphadenitis associated with Epstein-Barr *** was favourable without *** review the different causes of abdominal pain occurring duringEpstein-Barr infection.

关键词：病毒感染脾脏肿大肠系膜淋巴结炎

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