We propose the usa.e of forma. la.gua.es for expressing insta.ces of NP-complete problems for their a.plica.ion in polynomia. tra.sforma.ions. The proposed a.proa.h, which consists of using forma. la.gua.e theory for ...
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We propose the usa.e of forma. la.gua.es for expressing insta.ces of NP-complete problems for their a.plica.ion in polynomia. tra.sforma.ions. The proposed a.proa.h, which consists of using forma. la.gua.e theory for polynomia. tra.sforma.ions, is more robust, more pra.tica., a.d fa.ter to a.ply to rea. problems tha. the theory of polynomia. tra.sforma.ions. In this pa.er we propose a.methodology for tra.sforming insta.ces between NP-complete problems, which differs from Ga.ey a.d Johnson's. Unlike most tra.sforma.ions which a.e used for proving tha. a.problem is NP-complete ba.ed on the NP-completeness of a.other problem, the proposed a.proa.h is intended for extra.ola.ing some known cha.a.teristics, phenomena. or beha.iors from a.problem a.to a.other problem B. This extra.ola.ion could be useful for predicting the performa.ce of a. a.gorithm for solving B ba.ed on its known performa.ce for problem a. or for ta.ing a. a.gorithm tha. solves a.a.d a.a.ting it to solve B.
This is the twelfth contribution to the Funga. Diversity Notes series on funga. ta.onomy,ba.ed on ma.eria.s collected from ma.y countries which were exa.ined a.d described using the methods of morphology,a.a.omy,a.d s...
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This is the twelfth contribution to the Funga. Diversity Notes series on funga. ta.onomy,ba.ed on ma.eria.s collected from ma.y countries which were exa.ined a.d described using the methods of morphology,a.a.omy,a.d stra.n culture,combined with DNa.sequence a.a.yses.110 ta.a.a.e described a.d illustra.ed,including five new genera.92 new species,eight new combina.ions a.d other ta.onomic contributions(one new sequenced species,one new host a.d three new records)which a.e a.commoda.ed in 40 fa.ilies a.d 1 incerta. sedis in *** new genera.a.e a.ylocera.eomyces,Ca.enuliconidia.Ha.senopezia.Ionopezia.a.d *** new species a.e a.ylocera.eomyces a.gustisporus,a.ylocorticium ellipsosporum,a.thrinium sorghi,Ca.enuliconidia.unisepta.a.Cla.ulina.spha.ropeduncula.a.Colletotrichum pa.thenocissicola.Coniothyrium trisepta.um,Cortina.ius indorusseus,***,***,***,***,Dia.orthe pimpinel-la.,Dictyosporella.guizhouensis,Diplodia.torilicola.Fuscoporia.ma.quesia.a.***,Ha.senopezia.decora.Helicoa.cta.tus tha.la.dicus,Hirsutella.hongheensis,Humidicutis brunneovina.ea.Lenta.ia.gossypina.***,Lycoperdon la.orense,***,Ma.nopulchromyces scorpiophorus,Moelleriella.gra.ilispora.Neodevriesia.ma.glicola.Neodidymelliopsis sa.via.***,Neoroussoella.ma.nolia.,Neottiella.giga.pora.Ophiospha.rella.chia.gra.ensis,Pha.otremella.yunna.ensis,Podospha.ra.yulii,Rigidoporus juniperinus,Rhodofomitopsis pseudofeei,Russula.bengha.ensis,Sclerora.ula.ia.vermispora.Scytinopogon minisporus,Sporormurispora.pa.lsenii,Tha.teriellopsis obliqus,Tomentella.a.ia.-orienta.is,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***-nocystidia.a.***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,
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