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Muscle strength cut-offs for the detection of metabolic syndrome in a nonrepresentative sample of collegiate students from Colombia

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020年第3期9卷 283-290页

作者： Antonio Garcia-Hermoso Alejandra Tordecilla-Sanders Jorge Enrique Correa-Bautista Mark D.Peterson Mikel Izquierdo Aura Cristina Quino-ávila Carolina Sandoval-Cuellar Katherine González-Ruíz robinson ramíez-vélez Physical Activity Sport and Health Sciences LaboratoryUniversity of Santiago de ChileSantiago de Chile 7500618Chile Center of Studies in Physical Activity Measurements School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversidad del RosarioBogot a 111221Colombia Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan 48109USA Department of Health Sciences Public University of NavarreCIBERFES(CB16/10/00315)Navarre 31009Spain CORPS Group Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of BoyacáBoyac aTunja 153610Colombia Physical Exercise and Sports Research Group Manuela Beltrán UniversityBogot a 111221Colombia

Background: Evidence shows an association between grip strength and health;however, grip strength cut-offs for the detection of metabolic syndrome(MetS) in Latin American populations are scarce. The purpose of this study was to determine cut-offs of normalized grip strength(NGS)for the detection of MetS in a large nonrepresentative sample of a collegiate student population from ***: A total of 1795 volunteers(61.4% female;age = 20.68 ± 3.10 years, mean ± SD), ranging between 18 and 30 years of age participated in the study. Strength was estimated using a handheld dynamometer and normalized to body mass(handgrip strength(kg)/body mass(kg)). Anthropometrics, serum lipids indices, blood pressure, and fasting plasma glucose were measured. Body composition was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. MetS was defined as including ≥3 of the 5 metabolic abnormalities according to the International Diabetes Federation definition. A metabolic risk score was computed from the following components: waist circumference, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose, and systolic and diastolic blood ***: Receiver operating curve analysis showed significant discriminatory accuracy of NGS in identifying the thresholds and risk *** strength was associated with increased prevalence of MetS. In males, weak, intermediate, and strong NGS values at these points were0.615, respectively. In females, these cut-off points were 0.437, ***: Our sex-specific cut-offs of NGS could be incorporated into a clinical setting for identifying college students at cardiometabolic disease risk.

关键词： Cardiometabolic risk Muscular fitness Receiver operating characteristic curve Thresholds

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A method for assessing nanomaterial dispersion quality based on principal component analysis of particle size distribution data

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Particuology 2015年第5期13卷 30-38页

作者： R.Tantra C.Oksel K.N.robinson A.Sikora X.z.Wang T.A.Wilkins National Physical Laboratory Institute of Particle Science and Engineering School of Chemical and Process EngineeringUniversity of Leeds

Seemingly contradictory findings between studies are a major issue in nanoecotoxicological research and have been explained as a result of the lack of comparability between assay methods, with dispersion of nanomaterials being identified as a key factor. Here we show the use of a multivariate method, principal component analysis （PCA）, as a tool in protocol development and categorization of dispersion quality. Results show the significance of particle concentration within a protocol, and its effect on repeatability. Our results suggest that future studies should involve the use of PCA as a powerful data exploration tool to facilitate method development, comparability and integration of data across different laboratories.

关键词： Nanomaterial characterization Principal component analysis Nanotoxicology Dispersion Particle size distribution

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The Impacts of COvID-19 on Migrants,Remittances,and Poverty in China:A Microsimulation Analysis

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China & World Economy 2021年第6期29卷 4-33页

作者： Yumei zhang Yue zhan Xinshen Diao Kevin z.Chen Sherman robinson Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChina International Food Policy Research Institute(IFPRI) China China Academy for Rural Development Zhejiang UniversityChina

Chinese migrant workers are very exposed to the shocks caused by the COvID-19 *** remittances adversely affect their families who rely on remittance *** impacts of COvID-19 on migrants and remittance-receiving households are assessed using a nationally representative household dataset and a microsimulation *** found about 70 percent of migrant workers lost part of their wage income during the pandemic lockdown period and rural migrants working in small and medium enterprises were affected the *** led to about 50 percent of remittance-receiving households being affected adversely by falling remittances,and the average decline in such income was more than 45 *** 13 percent of pre-pandemic nonpoor remittance-receiving households could fall into poverty,raising the poverty rate among remittancereceiving households by 4 percentage *** households that were poor prior to the pandemic became more *** results indicate that social protection programs targeting vulnerable migrants and their families at home are important.

关键词： China COvID-19 microsimulation migrants and remittances poverty

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Methodological Approaches to Developing and Establishing the Body of Evidence on Post-marketing Chinese Medicine Safety

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2013年第7期19卷 494-497页

作者：廖星 Nicola robinson Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Faculty of Health and Social Care London South Bank University

ABSTRACT Evidence based medicine demands the highest form of scientific evidence to demonstrate the efficacy and clinical effectiveness for any therapeutic intervention in order to provide best care. It is however accepted that in the absence of scientific evidence, personal experience and expert opinion together with professional judgement are critical. Obtaining evidence for drug safety, post- marketing surveillance （PMS） has focussed on follow up of observational cohorts exposed to a particular drug in order to estimate the incidence of adverse drug reactions （ADRs）. Evidence on PMS of Chinese herbal products is still limited, in particular for herbal injections. The aim of this article is to suggest a new model of ascertaining the safety of Chinese medicine using a more comprehensive approach for collecting data. To collect safety data on the Chinese herbal injection, Kudiezi, a mixed methods approach is proposed using 18 hospital information systems to detectADRs in order to prospectively observe 30,000 patients over 3 years. Evidence will also be collected using a questionnaire survey and through a sample of semi structured interviews. This information based on the expert opinion and the experience of clinicians will produce additional data on the frequency and types of side effects in clinical practice. Furthermore semi structured interviews with a random sample of patients receiving the injection will be carried out to ascertain any potential side effects missed. It is hoped that this comprehensive approach to data collection will accumulate wider evidence based on individual traditional Chinese medicine care and treatment and provide important feedback to the national data collection system to ensure completeness of ADR data recording, monitoring and any potential wider effects through developing improved ADR guidelines.

关键词： post-marketing medicine Chinese medicine observational study expert opinion evidence

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Ground of a Theory:The Language Codes of Roland Barthes and American Critical Structuralism

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2021年第1期7卷 79-106页

作者： John Timothy robinson The Woven Tale Press

This paper is an application of Johnathan Culler’s Structuralist Poetics from 1975 combined with the language codes of Roland Barthes which he developed in his study of S/z to the close reading of ***’s main argument is that there must be another strategy combined with all major approaches in Structuralist thought in that time *** answer to this problem was to develop a set of strategies or concepts to compensate for the reader in the analysis of literary works.I outline in this essay my approach based on the language codes of Roland Barthes:semantic,symbolic,cultural-referential,actional and *** a brief discussion of my understanding and contextualization of Structuralism today for this particular genre application,I apply the concepts to a reading of the famous William Carlos Williams’poem,"The Red Wheelbarrow"as a test-case application of the concepts.

关键词： poetry literary theory Structuralism poetics

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To Establish A Body of Evidence on Safety for Postmarketing Chinese Medicine：A New Research Paradigm

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第3期23卷 226-232页

作者： LIAO Xing XIE Yan-ming Nicola robinson WANG Yong-yan Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China

The issue of safety evaluation on postmarketing Chinese medicines has become a hot topic in China’s mainland recently. Researchers and decision-makers can obtain a variety of evidence resources about safety in order to evaluate the safety profile for postmarketing Chinese medicines. A registry study on ten Chinese medicine injections for postmarketing surveillance has come to the end. From such a study observing more than 300,000 patients for more than 4 years, a theoretical research question emerges, that is, how to identify and evaluate safety evidence systematically. We put forward a brand new research paradigm on the theory level, which is to establish a body of evidence on safety evaluation for postmarketing Chinese medicine. Therefore, multiple information sources were explored and extracted from preclinical experiments for toxicity, postmarketing clinical trials for efficacy and safety evaluation, registry study for surveillance, retrospective data analysis from hospital information system and spontaneous response system, and case reports and systematic review from literature. Greater efforts for this idea and cooperation with experts in this field both in China and abroad are urgently needed.

关键词： postmarketing Chinese medicine safety research Kudiezi Injection body of evidence

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Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 Tev with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.v. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.v. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos v. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.v. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol v.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey v.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta v. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 Tev proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 Gev and 2 Tev and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

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Perceptual complexity of soil-landscape maps: a user evaluation of color organization in legend designs using eye tracking

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2017年第6期10卷 560-581页

作者： Arzu Coltekin Alzbeta Brychtova Amy L.Griffin Anthony C.robinson Mark Imhof Chris Pettit Department of Geography University of ZurichZürichSwitzerland School of Physical Environmentaland Mathematical SciencesUNSWCanberraAustralia GeovISTA Center Department of GeographyThe Pennsylvania State UniversityState CollegePAUSA Department of Economic Development JobsTransport and ResourceState Government of VictoriaAgriculture Victoria City Futures Research Centre University of New South WalesSydneyAustralia

We compared the ability of two legend designs on a soil-landscape map to efficiently and effectively support map reading tasks with the goal of better understanding how the design choices affect user *** such knowledge is essential to design effective interfaces for digital earth *** of the two legends contained an alphabetical ordering of categories,while the other used a perceptual grouping based on the Munsell color *** tested the two legends for 4 tasks with 20 experts(in geography-related domains).We analyzed traditional usability metrics and participants’eye movements to identify the possible reasons behind their success and failure in the experimental ***,an overwhelming majority of the participants failed to arrive at the correct responses for two of the four tasks,irrespective of the legend ***,participants’prior knowledge of soils and map interpretation abilities led to interesting performance differences between the two legend *** discuss how participant background might have played a role in performance and why some tasks were particularly hard to solve despite participants’relatively high levels of experience in map *** on our observations,we caution soil cartographers to be aware of the perceptual complexity of soil-landscape maps.

关键词： Soil-landscape maps legend design visual complexity color empirical study eye tracking

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Impact of androgen deprivation therapy on sexua function： a response

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2012年第5期14卷 793-794页

作者： Erik Wibowo Richard Wassersug Karen Warkentin Lauren Walker John robinson Lori Brotto Thomas Johnson Department of Anatomy&Neurobiology Dalhousie UniversityHalifaxNS B3H 4R2Canada Men's Health Initiative of B.C. Department of Urologic SciencesUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V5Z 1M9Canada Department of Biology Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Psychology University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Department of Psychosocial Resources Tom Baker Cancer CentreCalgaryAB T2S 3C1Canada UBC Sexual Health Lab Gordon&Leslie Diamond Health Care CentreDepartment of Obstetrics/GynecologyDivision of Gynecologic OncologyVancouverBC V5Z 1M9Canada Department of Anthropology California State UniversityFultonCA 95439-0050USA

Dear Editors, We appreciate the growing patients and survivors. Mazzola interest in sexual health for cancer and Mulhall＇s recent paper,a however, creates the impression that rewarding sex is not possible for prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy （ADT）. This impression, we believe, is not scientifically justified,

关键词： androgen therapy estosterone

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Evolving paradigms in biological carbon cycling in the ocean

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National Science Review 2018年第4期5卷 481-499页

作者： Chuanlun zhang Hongyue Dang Farooq Azam Ronald Benner Louis Legendre Uta Passow Luca Polimene Carol robinson Curtis A.Suttle Nianzhi Jiao Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science Institute of Marine Microbes and Ecospheres College of Ocean and Earth Sciences Xiamen University Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego Department of Biological Sciences and School of the Earth Ocean and EnvironmentUniversity of South Carolina Sorbonne Université Laboratoired' Océanographie de Villefranche LOV 6. Marine Science Institute University of California Santa Barbara 7. Plymouth Marine Laboratory 8. School of Environmental SciencesUniversity of East Anglia 9. Departments of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric SciencesBotany and Microbiology and Immunology and the Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries University of British Columbia

Carbon is a keystone element in global biogeochemical *** plays a fundamental role in biotic andabiotic processes in the ocean,which intertwine to mediate the chemistry and redox status of carbon in the ocean and the *** interactions between abiotic and biogenic carbon(***2,Ca CO3,organic matter)in the ocean are complex,and there is a half-century-old enigma about the existence of a huge reservoir of recalcitrant dissolved organic carbon(RDOC)that equates to the magnitude of the pool of atmospheric *** concepts of the biological carbon pump(BCP)and the microbial loop(ML)shaped our understanding of the marine carbon *** more recent concept of the microbial carbon pump(MCP),which is closely connected to those of the BCP and the ML,explicitly considers thesignificance of the ocean’s RDOC reservoir and provides a mechanistic framework for the exploration of its formation and *** of the MCP has benefited from advanced‘omics’and novel research in biological oceanography and microbial *** need to predict the ocean’sresponse to climate change makes an integrative understanding of the BCP,ML and MCP a high *** this review,we summarize and discuss progress since the proposal of the MCP in 2010 and formulate research questions for the future.

关键词： biological carbon pump microbial loop microbial carbon pump ocean carbon cycle global climate change

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