Thick cathodes can overcome the low capacity issues,which mostly hamper the performance of the conventional active cathode materials,used in rechargeable Li ***,the typical slurry-based method induces cracking and fla...
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Thick cathodes can overcome the low capacity issues,which mostly hamper the performance of the conventional active cathode materials,used in rechargeable Li ***,the typical slurry-based method induces cracking and flaking during the fabrication of thick *** addition,a significant increase in the charge-transfer resistance and local cur-rent overload results in poor rate capabilities and cycling stabilities,thereby limiting electrode *** this study,a synergistic dual-network combination strategy based on a conductive nanofibrillar network(CNN)and a nano-bridging amor-phous polyhydroxyalkanoate(aPHA)binder is used to demonstrate the feasibility of constructing a high-performance thick *** CNN and aPHA dual network facilitates the fabrication of a thick cathode(≥250μm thickness and≥90 wt%active cathode material)by a mass-producible slurry *** thick cathode exhibited a high rate capability and excel-lent cycling *** addition,the thick cathode and thin Li metal anode pair(Li//t-NCM)exhibited an optimal energy performance,affording high-performance Li metal batteries with a high areal energy of~25.3 mW h cm^(-2),a high volumetric power density of~1720 W L^(-1),and an outstanding specific energy of~470 W h kg^(-1)at only 6 mA h cm^(-2).
Biosynthesis of peanut stilbenes, including resveratrol as the secondary metabolites, could be enhanced by subjecting the kernels to germination and wound-stress. Investigations of the bio-elicited peanut sprout powde...
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Biosynthesis of peanut stilbenes, including resveratrol as the secondary metabolites, could be enhanced by subjecting the kernels to germination and wound-stress. Investigations of the bio-elicited peanut sprout powder (BPSP) addressed on characterization of the comprising stilbenes and effectiveness in longevity extension deserves intensive research. In this study, peanut kernels were subjected to germination and wound-stress in preparation of BPSP. The methanol extracts of BPSP were medium pressure liquid chromatographic (MPLC) fractionated and semi-preparative HPLC recovered and followed by instrumental identification and biological activity determinations of the isolated stilbenes. In longevity experiments, 16 female 11-mon-old BALB/c mice and both genders of 12-mon-old ICR mice were daily fed with BPSP supplemented diets at doses of 0, 0.1 and 0.5 g BPSP/kg bw for 750 and 762 days, respectively. Based on chemical characterization, enriched quantity of stilbenes in the BPSP up to ca. 1% (w/w) was detected. Two new stilbene compounds, namely, 4, 5’-dihydroxy-6’’-hydroxymethyl, 6’’-methylpyrano [2’’, 3’’: 3’, 4’] stilbene and 3, 4, 5’-trihydroxy-6’’, 6’’-dimethylpyrano [2’’, 3’’: 3’, 4’]stilbene along with 5 known stilbenes were isolated. The 7 stilbenes exhibited potent antioxidative and antiglycative activities and varied with structure-activity nature. Based on the resultant survival curves and average lifespans of both mouse models, basal diets supplemented with BPSP are effective to extend mouse longevity by a dose dependent manner. It is of merit to demonstrate that peanut kernels as a potent producer could be bio-elicited to biosynthesize a broad spectrum of bioactive stilbenes to prepare BPSP which is effective to extend mouse longevity as science-evidenced by the two long-term animal experiments.
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