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npj Computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 1521-1529页

作者： Callum j.Court jacqueline M.Cole Cavendish Laboratory Department of PhysicsUniversity of CambridgeJ.J.Thomson AvenueCambridge CB30HEUK ISIS Neutron and Muon Source STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryHarwell Science and Innovation CampusDidcotOxfordshire OX110QXUK Argonne National Laboratory 9700 South Cass AvenueArgonneIL 60439USA Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology University of CambridgeWest Cambridge SitePhilippa Fawcett DriveCambridge CB30FSUK

Predicting the properties of materials prior to their synthesis is of great importance in materials *** and superconducting materials exhibit a number of unique properties that make them useful in a wide variety of applications,including solid oxide fuel cells,solid-state refrigerants,photon detectors and metrology *** all these applications,phase transitions play an important role in determining the feasibility of the materials in ***,we present a pipeline for fully integrating data extracted from the scientific literature into machine-learning tools for property prediction and materials *** advanced natural language processing(NLP)and machine-learning techniques,we successfully reconstruct the phase diagrams of well-known magnetic and superconducting compounds,and demonstrate that it is possible to predict the phase-transition temperatures of compounds not present in the *** provide the tool as an online open-source platform,forming the basis for further research into magnetic and superconducting materials discovery for potential device applications.

关键词： phase transition superconducting

医疗卫生保健文化的反思及促进健康与文化融合的建议

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中国卫生政策研究 2016年第4期9卷 69-77页

作者： Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R jacyna S jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen j.thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson j Williams A C Willott C Wilson jWoolf K 伦敦大学学院伦敦国王学院贝德福特大学国际长寿中心

1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整... 详细信息

1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整合型社区护理的投入较少,原因之一就是20世纪对临床服务的重视弱化了卫生服务提供过程中的同情心理。当然,患者也对医学知识存在显性和隐性的影响（特别是当其因不遵医嘱而受到指责时）。

关键词：医疗卫生保健卫生服务社区护理卫生费用临床服务群体健康整合型卫生资源卫生需求供方

Operator Factorization forMultiple-Scattering Problems and an Application to Periodic Media

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Communications in Computational Physics 2012年第2期11卷 303-318页

作者： j.Coatleven P.joly POems Project Team UMR ENSTA/CNRS/INRIAInria Rocquencourt78153 Le Chesnay CedexFrance

This work concerns multiple-scattering problems for time-harmonic equations in a reference *** consider scatterers that can be sources,obstacles or compact perturbations of the reference *** aim is to restrict the computational domain to small compact domains containing the *** use robin-to-robin(RtR)operators(in the most general case)to express boundary conditions for the interior *** show that one can always factorize the RtR map using only operators defined using single-scatterer *** factorization is based on a decomposition of the diffracted field,on thewhole domainwhere it is *** that there exists a good method for solving single-scatterer problems,it then gives a convenient way to compute RtR maps for a random number of scatterers.

关键词： Multiple-scattering harmonic wave equation exact boundary conditions periodic media

无牙颌患者对下颌种植义齿和传统全口义齿的满意度调查

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中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 2011年第2期14卷 124-128页

作者： Guido Heydecke j. Mark thomson Manal A. Awad james P. Lund jocelyne S. Feine 黄冬旭杨静文（译）姜婷（审）不详北京大学口腔医学院修复科北京市中关村南大街22号100081

目的：评估分别使用种植体支持全口覆盖义齿和传统全口义齿的无牙颌患者的舒适度，并比较其对修复的期望值和满意度。方法和材料：162例无牙颌患者（中年组102例．老年组60例）随机分为2颗种植体支持的覆盖义齿修复组和传统全口义齿修... 详细信息

目的：评估分别使用种植体支持全口覆盖义齿和传统全口义齿的无牙颌患者的舒适度，并比较其对修复的期望值和满意度。方法和材料：162例无牙颌患者（中年组102例．老年组60例）随机分为2颗种植体支持的覆盖义齿修复组和传统全口义齿修复组。分组前．记录每位患者对旧义齿的满意度及对新义齿的期望值。修复6个月后，记录患者对新义齿的满意度并与期望值进行比较。结果：传统义齿组对新义齿的满意度显著低于期望值。而种植覆盖义齿组的后期满意度基本达到期望值。结论：重新修复的传统义齿满意度未达到期望值，而种植支持的覆盖义齿满足了患者的期望。

关键词：全口义齿修复满意度无牙颌患者种植义齿全口覆盖义齿种植体支持调查

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进化出来的抑郁

环球科学 2010年第5期 54-57页

作者：保罗·W·安德鲁斯（Paul W．Andrews）小j·安德森·汤姆森（j.Anderson thomson，jr.）刘睿哲（翻译）周仁来（审校）

抑郁也许并非一种精神障碍，而是为了更好地解决问题而进化出的一种心理适应能力。

关键词：抑郁进化心理适应能力精神障碍

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让画作极具视觉冲击力的秘技

让画作极具视觉冲击力的秘技

Designing Hardware for the Boundary Condition Round robin Challenge

作者： (英)戴维·柯蒂斯(David Curtis)，(英)罗宾·卡彭(robin Capon)

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Sound & Vibration 2018年第1期52卷 9-12页

作者： David E.Soine Richard j.jones julie M.Harvie Troy j.Skousen Tyler F.Schoenherr Kansas City National Security Campus* 14520 Botts RoadKansas CityMissouriUSA Sandia National Laboratories P.O.Box 5800-MS 0840AlbuquerqueNM 87185

Qualification of products to their vibration and shock requirements in a laboratory setting consists of two basic *** first is the quantification of the product’s mechanical environment in the *** second is the process of testing the product in the laboratory to ensure it is robust enough to survive the field *** latter part is the subject of the“Boundary Condition for Component Qualification”challenge *** paper describes the challenges in determining the appropriate boundary conditions and input stimulus required to qualify the *** paper also describes the step sand analyses that were taken to design a set of hardware that demonstrates the issue and can be used by round robin challenge participants to investigate the problem.

关键词： field. Boundary robin

Revealing and exploiting hierarchical material structure through complex atomic networks

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npj Computational Materials 2017年第1期3卷 163-170页

作者： Sebastian E.Ahnert William P.Grant Chris j.Pickard Theory of Condensed Matter Group Cavendish LaboratoryUniversity of CambridgeJJ Thomson AvenueCambridge CB30HEUK Sainsbury Laboratory University of CambridgeBateman StreetCambridge CB21LRUK Department of Materials Science&Metallurgy University of Cambridge27 Charles Babbage RoadCambridge CB30FSUK Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University 2-1-1 KatahiraAobaSendai 980-8577Japan

One of the great challenges of modern science is to faithfully model,and understand,matter at a wide range of *** with atoms,the vastness of the space of possible configurations poses a formidable challenge to any simulation of complex atomic and molecular *** introduce a computational method to reduce the complexity of atomic configuration space by systematically recognising hierarchical levels of atomic structure,and identifying the individual *** a list of atomic coordinates,a network is generated based on the distances between the *** the technique of modularity optimisation,the network is decomposed into *** procedure can be performed at different resolution levels,leading to a decomposition of the system at different scales,from which hierarchical structure can be *** considering the amount of information required to represent a given modular decomposition we can furthermore find the most succinct descriptions of a given atomic *** straightforward,automatic and general approach is applied to complex crystal *** show that modular decomposition of these structures considerably simplifies configuration space,which in turn can be used in discovery of novel crystal structures,and opens up a pathway towards accelerated molecular dynamics of complex atomic *** power of this approach is demonstrated by the identification of a possible allotrope of boron containing 56 atoms in the primitive unit cell,which we uncover using an accelerated structure search,based on a modular decomposition of a known dense phase of boron,γ-B_(28).

关键词： structure atomic complex

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克鲁格曼经济学原理