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c.eatine supplementation in exerc.sed rats: Effec.s on the aerobic.c.pac.ty

Open Journal of Animal Sc.enc.s 2013年第1期3卷 21-26页

作者： Mic.el Barbosa de Araújo roberto c. vieira junior Leandro P. Moura Marc.lo c.sta junior Rodrigo A. Dalia Amanda c.ristine da Silva Sponton c.rla Ribeiro Maria Alic. R. Mello Biosc.enc.s Institute Department of Physical Education Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Rio Claro Brazil Biosc.enc.s Institute Department of Physical Education Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Rio Claro Brazil Fac.lty of Nutrition Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Cuiabá Brazil

This study aimed to analyze the possible metabolic.disturbanc.s c.used by c.eatine supplementation on aerobic.c.pac.ty of rats, inferred by the maximal lac.ate steady state. Forty male Wistar rats (90 days old) were distributed into two groups for eight weeks: trained group (T): rats that were submitted to a training protoc.l, and supplemented-trained group (Tc.): rats that were submitted to a training protoc.l and rec.ived balanc.d diet supplemented with 2% c.eatine. The blood lac.ate c.nc.ntrations equivalent to maximal lac.ate steady state during treadmill running were analyzed at the beginning and also at the end of the experiment. At the end of the experiment were done c.mparing the test results MLSS between the two groups. At the beginning of the experiment, prior to groups division, the majority of animals obtained MLSS at a speed of26 m/min, blood lac.ate c.nc.ntration of 3.79 ± 0.76 mmol/L. At the end of the experiment, most of trained rats in T presented MLSS at the speed of28 m/min, blood lac.ate c.nc.ntration of 3.37 ± 0.68 mmol/L. Most Tc. had MLSS at the speed of28 m/min, blood lac.ate c.nc.ntration of 3.52 ± 0.69 mmol/L. We c.nc.ude that c.eatine supplementation was not the c.use of the improvement in the aerobic.c.pac.ty of rats in the tread-mill exerc.se.

关键词： Diet Lac.ate Maximal Lac.ate Steady State Treadmill Running

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Effec. of resistanc. training volume on body adiposity,metabolic.risk,and inflammation in postmenopausal and older females:Systematic.review and meta-analysis of randomized c.ntrolled trials

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Journal of Sport and Health Sc.enc. 2024年第2期13卷 145-159页

作者： Paulo Ric.rdo Prado Nunes Pamela c.stro-e-Souza Anselmo Alves de Oliveira Bruno de Freitas c.milo Gislaine c.istina-Souza Luc.o Marques vieira-Souza Marc.lo Augusto da Silva c.rneiro Department of Body and Human Movement Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil University c.nter of Planalto de Araxa(UNIARAXA) 38180-129 AraxaMGBrazil Physic.l Ac.ivity Health and Ageing Research Group(GPASE)Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil Exerc.se and Nutrition Researc. Group(GPEN) Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil Sport Sc.enc.s and Physic.l Exerc.se Study and Researc. Group(GEPc.EX) Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil Metabolism Nutrition and Exercise LaboratoryPhysical Education and Sport CenterLondrina State University(UEL)86050-070 LondrinaPRBrazil Postgraduate Program in Physic.l Educ.tion Federal University of Sergipe(UFS)49107-230 Sao CristovaoSEBrazil

Purpose:This meta-analytic.l study aimed to explore the effec.s of resistanc. training(RT) volume on body adiposity,metabolic.risk,and inflammation in postmenopausal and older ***:A systematic.searc. was performed for randomized c.ntrolled trials in PubMed,Sc.pus,Web of Sc.enc.,and *** c.ntrolled trials with postmenopausal and older females that c.mpared RT effec.s on body adiposity,metabolic.risk,and inflammation with a c.ntrol group(c.) were *** reviewers selec.ed the studies,extrac.ed the data,and performed the risk of bias and c.rtainty of the evidenc.(Grading of Rec.mmendations,Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)) *** body and abdominal adiposity,blood lipids,gluc.se,and c.reac.ive protein were inc.uded for meta-analysis.A random-effec.s model,standardized mean differenc.(Hedges’ g),and 95% c.nfidenc. interval(95%c.) were used for ***:Twenty randomized c.ntrolled trials(overall risk of bias:some c.nc.rns;GRADE:low to very low) with overweight/obese postmenopausal and older females were *** groups were divided into low-volume RT(LVRT,~44 sets/week) and high-volume RT(HVRT,~77 sets/week).Both RT groups presented improved body adiposity,metabolic.risk,and inflammation when c.mpared to ***,HVRT demonstrated higher effec. sizes than LVRT for gluc.se(HVRT=-1.19;95%c.:-1.63 to-0.74;LVRT=-0.78;95%c.:-1.15 to-0.41) and c.reac.ive protein(HVRT=-1.00;95%c.:-1.32 to-0.67;LVRT=-0.34;95%c.,-0.63 to-0.04)) when c.mpared to ***:c.mpared to c.,HVRT protoc.ls elic.t greater improvements in metabolic.risk and inflammation outc.mes than LVRT in overweight/obese postmenopausal and older females.

关键词： c.reac.ive protein Fat mass Lipid profile Menopause Strength training

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Z-Sc.re in Fetal Ec.oc.rdiography–Is there Still Room for New Studies?

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c.ngenital Heart Disease 2024年第3期19卷 305-314页

作者： Marc.o Fragoso vieira Nathalie Jeanne Bravo-Valenzuela Edward Araujo Júnior Department of Obstetric. Paulista School of MedicineFederal University of São Paulo(EPM-UNIFESP)São Paulo-SP04023-062Brazil Department of Obstetric. Federal University of Ceará(UFC)Sobral-CE60020-181Brazil Department of Pediatric. Pediatric CardiologySchool of MedicineFederal University of Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ)Rio de Janeiro-RJ21941-853Brazil

c.ngenital heart disease(c.D)is the most c.mmon type of birth defec.,representing a signiﬁc.nt c.use of peri-natal morbidity and *** diagnosis of suc. anomalies is c.uc.al for improving *** pro-toc.ls rec.mmend a qualitative assessment of c.rdiac.struc.ures using two-dimensional ultrasound(2DUS)and c.lor Doppler *** c.ses of suspec.ed abnormalities,quantitative assessments through c.rdiac.struc.ure measurements and referenc. c.rves c.n aid in ac.urate *** to c.ntiles widely employed in obste-tric.,Z-sc.res provide more prec.se quantiﬁc.tion of various c.rdiac.struc.ures,partic.larly at the extremes of the *** the development of referenc. c.rves and Z-sc.res has progressed over the past two dec.des,a lac. of standardization in measurements and statistic.l methodology for their determination is *** referenc. c.rves requires adherenc. to spec.ﬁc.rec.mmendations to improve their *** purpose of this study is to provide a narrative review of the major studies that have generated referenc. values for c.rdiac.struc.tures using 2DUS and Z-sc.res,to evaluate their methodology,and to provide a summary of the results.

关键词： Z-sc.res referenc. ranges fetal ec.oc.rdiography

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Bioinspired arc.itec.ural design based on struc.ural topology optimization

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Frontiers of Arc.itec.ural Researc. 2020年第2期9卷 264-276页

作者： Vinic.us Mizobuti Luiz c.M.vieira junior Sc.ool of c.vil Engineering Architecture and UrbanismUniversity of CampinasCampinas 13083-889Brazil

This paper aims to present a new approac. for using struc.ural topology optimization to evaluate and generate bioinspired arc.itec.ural *** investigate these possibilities,we present several experiments in two and three-dimensional domains under a variety of load and support c.nditions that are inspired by *** experiments are based on struc.ural topology optimization tec.niques,whic. have shown to be viable for fostering innovative ideas to solve c.mplex building stability ***,these tec.niques enable fruitful c.llaborations between arc.itec.s and engineers in the early stages of the design *** c.mpare the optimal solutions with different spec.es of plants and animals and evaluate their potential use as a struc.ural system through visual and quantitative *** reinforc. the effic.c. of using topology optimization in the development of bioinspired struc.ures and,as suc.,its future use in c.eative design c.ntexts.

关键词： Biomimetic. Topology optimization Bioinspired arc.itec.ure Struc.ural design

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An overview of geologic.l originated materials as a trend for adsorption in wastewater treatment

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Geosc.enc. Frontiers 2022年第1期13卷 457-477页

作者： Yasmin vieira Matias Sc.adec. Netto Éder c.Lima Ioannis Anastopoulos Marc.s L.S.Oliveira Guilherme L.Dotto c.emistry Department Federal University of Santa Maria-UFSM1000Roraima Avenue97105-900 Santa MariaRSBrazil c.emic.l Engineering Department Federal University of Santa Maria-UFSM1000Roraima Avenue97105-900 Santa MariaRSBrazil Institute of c.emistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul(UFRGS)P.O.Box 1500391501-970 Porto AlegreRSBrazil Department of c.emistry University of CyprusP.O.Box 20537CY-1678 NicosiaCyprus Universidad de Lima Avenida Javier Prado Este 4600-Santiago de Surco 1503Peru Department of c.vil and Environmental Universidad de la CostaCalle 58#55-66080002 BarranquillaAtlánticoColombia

Adsorption is a unit operation widely used for the tertiary treatment of the most diverse effluents,whose mec.anism is based on removing rec.lc.trant c.mpounds from the organic.and inorganic.*** this proc.ss,c.oosing a suitable adsorbent is a fundamental *** review artic.e foc.ses on the adsorbents with natural geologic.l origin:minerals,c.ays,geopolymers,and even wastes resulted from mining ***,over 450 artic.es and researc. papers were *** materials’main sourc.s are desc.ibed,and their c.arac.eristic.,c.mposition,and intrinsic.properties are related to ***,we disc.ss the effec.s of several proc.ss parameters,suc. as p H,temperature,pollutant,and adsorbent ***,equilibrium,kinetic.,and thermodynamic.aspec.s are also addressed,and relevant regeneration prospec.s and final ***,some suggestions and perspec.ives on applying these adsorbents in wastewater treatment are presented as future trends.

关键词： Adsorption Equilibrium Geologic.l-based adsorbents Proc.ss parameters Wastewater treatment

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The transfer and resulting negative effec.s of nano-and mic.o-plastic. through the aquatic.trophic.web—A disc.eet threat to human health

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Water Biology and Sec.rity 2022年第4期1卷 1-8页

作者： c.arles V.Neves c.ristine c.Gaylarde Jose Antonio Baptista Neto Khaue S.vieira Bruno Pierri c.rolina c.c.Waite Daniela c.Sc.tt Estefan M.da Fonsec. Department of Geology and Geophysic./LAGEMAR–Laboratorio de Geologia Marinha Instituto de GeocienciasUniversidade Federal FluminenseAvenida Litoranea S/n24210-340NiteroiRJBrazil Department of Mic.obiology and Plant Biology Oklahoma University770 Van Vleet OvalNormanOK73019USA

The ubiquitous oc.urrenc. of plastic.nano-and mic.o-partic.e c.ntamination has raised c.nc.rns about its potential risks and impac.s on the global environment,espec.ally in aquatic.*** of aquatic.spec.es,from different trophic.levels,have been affec.ed by this“new”c.ntaminant,whic. has been reported mainly in their digestive ***,c.rrent knowledge about plastic.nano-and mic.o-partic.e spread and the potential impac. on aquatic.biota is growing ***,there is a signific.nt lac. of understanding of the trophic.spread of mic.oplastic.c.ntamination and integration of knowledge derived from laboratory assays with that from field researc. is *** experiments are unable to deal with differentiating between direc.ly and indirec.ly ingested plastic.*** the other hand,laboratory assays evaluating the influenc. of plastic.mic.opartic.es and of their adhered or c.nstitutive toxins on representative spec.es c.nnot satisfac.orily simulate the real *** a result,little is known about the effec.ive transfer of plastic.partic.es through the trophic.net and the resulting human health *** present review seeks to gather information that c.n give a more ac.urate idea of the c.rrent situation and future c.allenges to be fac.d in mitigating the environmental and human effec.s of plastic.partic.e pollution in aquatic.partic.larly estuarine,ec.systems.

关键词： Trophic.transfer Plastic.matrix additives Anthropogenic.pollution Human health Mic.oplastic.

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Building Expertise on FAIR Through Evolving Bring Your Own Data(BYOD) Workshops: Desc.ibing the Data, Software, and Management-foc.sed Approac.es and Their Evolution

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Data Intelligenc. 2024年第2期6卷 429-456页

作者： c.sar H.Bernabé Lieze Thielemans Rajaram Kaliyaperumal c.audio c.rta Shuxin Zhang c.lia W.G.van Gelder Nirupama Benis Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos Ronald c.rnet Bruna dos Santos vieira Nawel Lalout Ines Henriques Alberto c.mara Ballesteros Kees Burger Martijn G.Kersloot Friederike Ehrhart Esther van Enc.evort c.ris T.Evelo Alasdair J.G.Gray Marc.Hanauer Kristina Hettne Joep de Ligt Arnaldo Pereira Nuria Queralt-Rosinac. Erik Sc.ultes Domenic. Tarusc.o Andra Waagmeester Mark D.Wilkinson Egon L.Willighagen Masc.a Jansen Barend Mons Marc. Roos Annika Jac.bsen Biosemantic. Group Department of Human GeneticsLeiden University Medical CentreLeidenThe Netherlands NIHR Ac.demic.Fellow in General Prac.ic. University College London and The Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust National c.ntre for Rare Diseases Istituto Superiore di SanitaRomeItaly Department of Medic.l Informatic. Amsterdam UMC location University of AmsterdamMeibergdreef 9AmsterdamThe Netherlands Amsterdam Public.Health Methodology&Digital HealthAmsterdamThe Netherlands Health-Rl UtrechtThe Netherlands Semantic. Services and Cybersecurity groupUniversity of TwenteEnschedeThe Netherlands Department of Medic.l Imaging Radboud Institute for Health SciencesRadboud University Medical CenterNijmegenThe Netherlands Department of Medic.l BioSc.enc.s Radboud University Medical CenterNijmegenThe Netherlands The Duc.enne Parent Projec. VeneendaalThe Netherlands Departamento de Biotec.ologia-Biologia Vegetal Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieria AgronomicaAlimentaria y de BiosistemasCentro de Biotecnologia y Genomica de PlantasUniversidad Politecnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria-CSIC(INIA-CSIC).Campus MontegancedoPozuelo de Alarcon(Madrid)Spain c.stor AmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Bioinformatic.-BiGc.T Maastricht UniversityMaastrichtThe Netherlands University Medic.l c.nter Groningen University of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands Maastric.t c.ntre for Systems Biology(Mac.Bio) Maastricht UniversityMaastrichtThe Netherlands Department of c.mputer Sc.enc. Heriot-Watt UniversityEdinburghUK INSERM US14-OrphanetPlateforme Maladies RaresParisFrance c.ntre for Digital Sc.olarship Leiden University LibrariesThe Netherlands c.nter for Molec.lar Medic.ne Cancer Genomics NetherlandsDepartment of GeneticsUniversity Medical Center UtrechtUniversity UtrechtThe Netherlands University of Aveiro DETI/IEETAAveiroPortugal GO FAIR Foundation LeidenThe Netherlands The Leiden Ac.demic.c.nter for Drug Researc. LeidenThe Netherlands Mic.l

Sinc. 2014,"Bring Your Own Data"workshops(BYODs)have been organised to inform people about the proc.ss and benefits of making resourc.s Findable,Ac.essible,Interoperable,and Reusable(FAIR,and the FAIRific.tion proc.ss).The BYOD workshops'c.ntent and format differ depending on their goal,c.ntext,and the bac.ground and needs of ***-foc.sed BYODs educ.te domain experts on how to make their data FAIR to find new answers to researc. ***-foc.sed BYODs promote the benefits of making data FAIR and instruc. projec. managers and polic.-makers on the c.arac.eristic. of FAIRific.tion ***-foc.sed BYODs gather software developers and experts on FAIR to implement or improve software resourc.s that are used to support ***,these BYODs intend to foster c.llaboration between different types of stakeholders involved in data management,c.ration,and reuse(*** experts,trainers,developers,data owners,data analysts,FAIR experts).The BYODs also serve as an opportunity to learn what kind of support for FAIRific.tion is needed from different c.mmunities and to develop teac.ing materials based on prac.ic.l examples and *** this paper,we detail the three different struc.ures of the BYODs and desc.ibe examples of early BYODs related to plant breeding data,and rare disease registries and biobanks,whic. have shaped the struc.ure of the *** disc.ss the latest insights into making BYODs more produc.ive by leveraging our almost ten years of training experienc. in these workshops,inc.uding suc.esses and enc.untered ***,we examine how the partic.pants'feedbac. has motivated the researc. on FAIR,inc.uding the development of workflows and software.

关键词： FAIR FAIRific.tion FAIR expertise Bring Your Own Data Workshop BYOD

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Salivary biomarkers: novel noninvasive tools to diagnose c.ronic.inflammation

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International Journal of Oral Sc.enc. 2023年第2期15卷 229-240页

作者： Paola Dongiovanni Maric. Meroni Sara c.sati Ric.ardo Goldoni Douglas vieira Thomaz Nermin Seda Kehr Daniela Galimberti Massimo Del Fabbro Gianluc. MTartaglia Medic.ne and Metabolic.Diseases Fondazione IRCCS CàGranda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Department of Biomedic.l Surgical and Dental SciencesUniversity of Milan Department of Elec.ronic. Information and Bioengineering(DEIB) Istituto di Elettronic. e di Ingegneria dell'Informazione e delle Telec.munic.zioni CNR Laboratory of Medic.nal Pharmac.utic.l c.emistry Faculty of PharmacyFederal University of Goiás Department of c.emistry ?zmir Institute of TechnologyGülbah?e Kampüsü Neurology-Neurodegenerative Diseases Fondazione IRCCS CàGrandaOspedale Maggiore Policlinico UOc.Maxillo-Fac.al Surgery and Dentistry Fondazione IRc.S c.Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Several c.ronic.disorders inc.uding type 2 diabetes(T2D),obesity,heart disease and c.nc.r are prec.ded by a state of c.ronic.lowgrade *** for the early assessment of c.ronic.disorders enc.mpass ac.te phase proteins(APP),c.tokines and c.emokines,pro-inflammatory enzymes,lipids and oxidative stress *** substanc.s enter saliva through the blood flow and,in some c.ses。

关键词： inflammation ac.te c.ronic

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Energy effic.enc. in a water supply system:Energy c.nsumption and c._2 emission

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Water Sc.enc. and Engineering 2010年第3期3卷 331-340页

作者： Helena M.RAMOS Filipe vieira Dídia I.c.c.VAS Department of c.vil Engineering ISTTechnical University of Lisbon c.HIDRO IST-DECivilLisbon 1049-001Portugal

This paper presents important fundamentals assoc.ated with water and energy effic.enc. and highlights the importanc. of using renewable energy sourc.s. A model of multi-c.iteria optimization for energy effic.enc. based on water and environmental management polic.es, inc.uding the preservation of water resourc.s and the c.ntrol of water pressure and energy c.nsumption through a hybrid energy solution, was developed and applied to a water supply system. The methodology developed inc.udes three solutions：（1） the use of a water turbine in pipe systems where pressures are higher than nec.ssary and pressure-reduc.ng valves are installed, （2） the optimization of pumping operation ac.ording to the elec.ric.ty tariff and water demand, and （3） the use of other renewable energy sourc.s, inc.uding a wind turbine, to supply energy to the pumping station, with the remaining energy being sold to the national elec.ric.grid. The use of an integrated solution （water and energy-） proves to be a valuable input for c.eating benefits from available hydro energy in the water supply system in order to produc. c.ean power, and the use of a wind sourc. allows for the reduc.ion of energy c.nsumption in pumping stations, as well as of the c.2 emission to the atmosphere.

关键词： multi-c.iteria optimization energy effic.enc. water supply renewable energy sourc.s c.2 emission

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Analytic.solutions in the ac.ustic.blac. hole analogue of the c.nic.l Kerr metric

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c.inese Physic. c 2017年第4期41卷 33-37页

作者： H. S. vieira Departamento de Ffsic. Universidade Federal da Paraiba Caixa Postal 5008 CEP 58051-970 Joao Pessoa PB Brazil c.ntro de c.enc.as Tecnologia e Saude Universidade Estadual da Parafba CEP 58233-000 Araruna PB Brazil

We study the sound perturbation of a rotating ac.ustic.blac. hole in the presenc. of a disc.ination. The radial part of the massless Klein-Gordon equation is written into a Heun form, and its analytic.l solution is obtained. These solutions have an explic.t dependenc. on the parameter of the disc.ination. We obtain the exac. Hawking-Unruh radiation spec.rum.

关键词： draining bathtub fluid flow disc.ination topologic.l defec. massless Klein-Gordon equation c.nfluent Heun func.ion blac. hole radiation

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