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Serological survey on some pathogens in wild brown hares(Lepus europaeus) in Central Italy

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第5期9卷 452-455页

作者： Valentina Virginia Ebani Alessandro Poli Guido Rocchigiani Fabrizio Bertelloni Simona Nardoni roberto amerigo papini Francesca Mancianti Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Pisa

Objective: To determine the exposure of wild brown hares [Lepus europaeus(L. europaeus), pallas] to Anaplasma phagocytophilum(A. phagocytophilum), Borrelia burgdorferi(B. burgdorferi) sensu lato, Encephalitozoon cuniculi(E. cuniculi), Leishmania sp., Neospora caninum(N. caninum) and Toxoplasma gondii(T. gondii). Methods: Two hundred twentytwo blood serum samples of wild brown hares captured in protected areas of the province of Pisa(Central Italy) were tested to detect antibodies against the reported pathogens. Results: Thirty one(14.0%) animals resulted positive for at least one tested agent, with antibody titres ranging from 1:20 to 1:320. In particular, 13(5.8%) samples were positive to B. burgdorferis.l., 11(4.9%) to N. caninum, 3(1.3%) to T. gondii, 2(0.9%) to A. phagocytophilum and 2(0.9%) to Leishmania sp. No samples scored positive to E. cuniculi. Four animals(14.8%) resulted coinfected with 2 different pathogens. Conclusion: The obtained results showed that B. burgdorferi s.l. N. caninum, T. gondii, A. phagocytophilum and Leishmania sp circulate in wild brown hares in Central Italy, suggesting a possible role of L. europaeus as reservoir of these pathogens. The obtained results showed that autochthonous wild brown hares living in Central Italy have been exposed to several pathogens circulating in this area, suggesting a possible role of L. europaeus as reservoir.

关键词： Anaplasma phagocytophilum Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. Brown hare(Lepus europaeus) Leishmania sp. Neospora caninum Toxoplasma gondii Serology

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Molecular detection of vector-borne bacteria and protozoa in healthy hunting dogs from Central Italy

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2015年第2期5卷 108-112页

作者： Valentina Virginia Ebani Simona Nardoni Giulia Fognani Linda Mugnaini Fabrizio Bertelloni Guido Rocchigiani roberto amerigo papini Francesco Stefani Francesca Mancianti Department of Veterinary Science University of Pisa Veterinary Clinic "Costa d'Argento" Orbetello(Grosseto)Italy

Objective:To determine the pi'evalence of vector-bome bacteria and protozoa in hunting dogs living in Central ***:Molecular testing was executed on DNA which was extracted from blood specimens collected from 117 asymptomatic dogs to detect Anaplasma phagocytophilum,Babesia canis(***),Bartonella spp..Coxiella burnetii(***).Ehrlichia *** *** Leislnnania ***:A total of 48 dogs(41.0%) were infested by Ixodes ricinus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus ***-borne infections were observed in 64(54.7%) *** in detail.38 dogs(32.5%) screened positive for Hepatozoon canis,24(20.5%) for Bartonella rinsonii ***.20(17.1%) for Leishmania infantum,6(5.1%) for ***,5(4.3%) for ***(3 *** vogeli and 2 *** canis),3(2.5%) for Anaplasma phagocytophilum,and 2(1.7%) for Ehrlichia *** infection by 2 agents occurred in 17(14.5%) subjects,by 3 agents in 7(6.0%) dogs,and by 4 agents in 1(0.9%) ***:The results demonstrated that several vector-borne pathogens were circulating in this region and dogs infected by these agents were usually asymptomatic.A relevant finding was the presence of DNA of ***,a severe zoonotic agent,in the 5.1% of tested dogs,which can be source of infection for their owners not only through tick bites,but also directly with urine,feces and birth products.

关键词： Arthropod-bornc infection Bacteria Dog PCR Protozoa

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