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Topographical Analysis of Frontal Lobe Executive Functions in Patients Following a Stroke

World Journal of Neuroscience 2016年第2期6卷 143-150页

作者： roberta márcia torres Kristiana Cerqueira mousinho Liércio Pinheiro Nathália Costa Toledo Pacheco Piatti Taise Almeida Cavalcante Aline da Silva Amorim Ana Karolina Barros de Jesus maria Wylianna Oliveira dos Santos Euclides maurício Trindade Filho University Center CESmAC Maceió Brazil

Objective: This study aimed to carry out a topographical analysis of frontal lobe executive function components in post-stroke patients. methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study. The assessment using the WCST (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) included sixteen patients with a clinical diagnosis of CVA and frontal lobe impairment. Results from the two groups were compared (patients with right frontal lobe impairment and patients with left frontal lobe impairment). Statistical analysis was performed using the program “Statistical Package for Social Sciences” (SPSS) Version 20.0. For comparison between groups was used mann-Whitney test and considered the alpha level of 0.05 on the statistically significant results. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups, thus showing that executive functions are symmetrically distributed across the frontal lobes. Conclusion: Executive functions are symmetrically organized across the two frontal lobes, since the comparison between the groups did not demonstrate a statistically significant difference for any of the variables of WSCT.

关键词： Executive Function Stroke Frontal Lobe Neuropsychology

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Circulation of Immunosuppressive Viruses and Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus in Backyard Chicken Flocks

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Advances in microbiology 2020年第5期10卷 203-213页

作者： Priscila de Castro Almeida Pricila Ribeiro Silva Borges Priscilla K.Koerich roberta torres de melo Igor Alves Batista Eliane Pereira mendonca Rogério Reis Silva Lillian Karla Silva Belchiolina Beatriz Fonseca Elanco Saúde Animal Sao PauloBrazil BRF S/A UberlândiaBrazil Faculdade de medicina Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Uberlandia UberlandiaBrazil Faculdade de medicina Veterinária da Universidade de Uberaba UberabaBrazil

The objective of this study was to evaluate the circulation of Chicken Anemia Virus (CAV), Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV), Avian Reovirus (ARV) and Avian Encephalomyelitis virus (AEV) in properties of backyard chickens and carry out an epidemiological analysis. We evaluated 200 samples of chickens from 19 backyard chicken property. Only one property (P10) did not present serological titers for the diseases evaluated. This property is close to industrial farms as well as the other properties, however, P10 remained a few years without the breeding of chicks and these were the first poultry to be housed on site. This reinforces the importance of the fallow period for poultry production. The prevalence of virus-seroreactive birds was 78% (156/200), 64.5% (129/200), 78% (156/200), 78% (156/200) for CAV, IBDV, ARV and, EA, respectively. All the free-range farms studied are within a radius of 500 meters to 6 Km away from some establishments of industrial poultry. There was a correlation between serological titers for CAV and the frequency of disease in poultry (r = 0.6178). In places where birds are frequently sick, 30.76% reported that the disease occurs in chicks, 30.76% in broilers, 23.07% in broiler chickens and 7.69% in birds of all ages. Birds get sick more often in the summer period. The owners reported that the most common signs of disease were respiratory signs (snoring and nasal discharge) (46.15%), diarrhea (30.76%), and paralysis of wings and/or paws (38.46%). There was a correlation between the presence of untreated water in the property and serological titers for ARV (r = 0.5576). This report draws attention not only to high serological prevalence for the viruses studied but also important epidemiological aspects of backyard chicken diseases that may indirectly influence the industrial production.

关键词： Chicken Anemia Virus Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Avian Reovirus Epidemiology

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