检索结果-南通市图书馆

Epidemiology of insertional and midportion Achilles tendinopathy in runners:A prospective cohort study

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 256-263页

作者： Wenbo Chen Kyra L.A.Cloosterman Sita M.A.Bierma-Zeinstra Marienke van Middelkoop robert-jan de vos department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine Erasmus MC University Medical CenterRotterdam 3015GDthe Netherlands department of General Practice Erasmus MC University Medical CenterRotterdam 3015GDthe Netherlands department of Sports Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

Background:Achilles tendinopathy(AT)is a common problem among *** is only limited evidence for risk factors for AT,and most studies have not defined the AT *** study has compared the incidence and risk factors between insertional AT and midportion AT,though they are considered *** study aimed to assess incidence and risk factors of AT based on data from a large prospective *** secondary aim was to explore differences in risk factors between insertional and midportion ***:Participants were recruited from among registered runners at registration for running *** were completed at baseline,1 month before the event,1 week before the event,and 1 month after the *** concerning demographics,training load,registered events,and running-related injuries were collected at *** follow-up questionnaires collected information about new injuries.A pain map was used to diagnose midportion and insertional *** primary outcome was the incidence of *** logistic regression analysis was applied to identify risk factors for the ***:We included 3379 participants with a mean follow-up of 20.4 *** incidence of AT was 4.2%.The proportion of insertional AT was 27.7%and of midportion AT was 63.8%;the remaining proportion was a combined type of insertional and midportion *** had a significantly higher incidence(5%,95%confidence interval(95%CI):4.1%-6.0%)than women(2.8%,95%CI:2.0%-3.8%).AT in the past12 months was the most predominant risk factor for new-onset AT(odds ratio(OR)=6.47,95%CI:4.27-9.81).This was similar for both subcategories of AT(insertional:OR=5.45,95%CI:2.51-11.81;midportion:OR=6.96,95%CI:4.24-11.40).Participants registering for an event with a distance of 10/10.55 km were less likely to develop a new-onset AT(OR=0.59,95%CI:0.36-0.97)or midportion AT(OR=0.47,95%CI:0.23-0.93).Higher age had a significant negative association with insertional AT(OR=0.97,95%CI:0.9

关键词： Achilles tendon injury Incidence Risk factor Running-related injury

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Importance of periphytic biofilms for carbon cycling in paddy fields:A review

引用

Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 36-43页

作者： Lei ZHOU Yonghong WU Junzhuo LIU Pengfei SUN Ying XU jan DOLFING robert GMSPENCER Erik JEPPESEN State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Zigui Three Gorges Reservoir Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of ChinaYichang 443605China College of Nanjing University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 211135China Faculty of Energy and Environment Northumbria UniversityNewcastle upon Tyne NE18QHUK department of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric ScienceFlorida State UniversityTallahassee FL 32306USA department of Ecoscience&Centre for Water Technology(WATEC) Aarhus UniversityAarhus DK-8000Denmark Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research Beijing 100049China Limnology Laboratory Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Ecosystem Research and Implementation(EKOSAM)Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara 06800Turkiye Institute of Marine Sciences Middle East Technical UniversityMersin 33731Turkiye

Paddy fields play an important role in global carbon(C) cycling and are an important source of methane(CH_(4)) emissions. Insights into the processes influencing the dynamics of soil organic C(SOC) in paddy fields are essential for maintaining global soil C stocks and mitigating climate change. Periphytic biofilms composed of microalgae, bacteria, and other microorganisms are ubiquitous in paddy fields, where they directly mediate the transfer of elements at the soil-water interface. However, their contributions to C turnover and exchange have been largely neglected. Periphytic biofilms affect and participate in soil C dynamics by altering both abiotic(e.g., pH and redox potential) and biotic conditions(e.g., microbial community composition and metabolism). This review summarizes the contributions of periphytic biofilms to soil C cycling processes, including carbon dioxide fixation, SOC mineralization, and CH_(4) emissions. Future research should be focused on: i) the mechanisms underlying periphytic biofilm-induced C fixation and turnover and ii) quantifying the contributions of periphytic biofilms to soil C uptake, stabilization, and sequestration in paddy fields.

关键词： carbon fixation carbon mineralization carbon sequestration methane emission microbial aggregates soil organic carbon

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

具有半子模式欧拉拓扑绝缘体的声学观测

引用

Science Bulletin 2024年第11期69卷 1653-1659页

作者：姜斌 Adrien Bouhon 吴世巧孔泽霖林志康 robert-jan Slager 蒋建华 Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research University of Science and Technology of ChinaSuzhou 215123China School of Physical Science and Technology&Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China TCM Group Cavendish LaboratoryUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB30HEUK NORDITA Stockholm University and KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm SE-10691Sweden

Topological band theory has conventionally been concerned with the topology of bands around a single gap. Only recently non-Abelian topologies that thrive on involving multiple gaps were studied, unveiling a new horizon in topological physics beyond the conventional paradigm. Here, we report on the first experimental realization of a topological Euler insulator phase with unique meronic characterization in an acoustic metamaterial. We demonstrate that this topological phase has several nontrivial features:First, the system cannot be described by conventional topological band theory, but has a nontrivial Euler class that captures the unconventional geometry of the Bloch bands in the Brillouin ***, we uncover in theory and probe in experiments a meronic configuration of the bulk Bloch states for the first time. Third, using a detailed symmetry analysis, we show that the topological Euler insulator evolves from a non-Abelian topological semimetal phase via. the annihilation of Dirac points in pairs in one of the band gaps. With these nontrivial properties, we establish concretely an unconventional bulk-edge correspondence which is confirmed by directly measuring the edge states via. pump-probe techniques. Our work thus unveils a nontrivial topological Euler insulator phase with a unique meronic pattern and paves the way as a platform for non-Abelian topological phenomena.

关键词： Euler insulators Meronic waves Acoustic metamaterials Topological phases of matter

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frequency-dependent resemblance of male-colored females to males in a damselfly

引用

Insect Science 2019年第5期26卷 958-962页

作者： Wicher vos jan Komdeur Martijn Hammers Behavioural and Physiological Ecology Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life SciencesUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands

dear editor, Mimetic protection is most effective when mimics are relatively rare (Pfennig et al.,2001). In polymorphic damselfly species, male-colored female morphs may avoid costly male mating attempts because they are not immediately recognized as a suitable mating partner (van Gossum et al.,2008). We investigated morphological resemblance of male-colored females to males across six populations of the polymorphic blue-tailed damselfly lschmira elegans (Vander Linden). We found that male-colored females resembled males more closely with an increasing ratio of male-colored females to other female morphs. Our results suggest that the degree of mimetic fidelity is frequencydependent.

关键词： editor female populations

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Long-term live-cell microscopy with labeled nanobodies delivered by laser-induced photoporation

引用

Nano Research 2020年第2期13卷 485-495页

作者： Jing Liu Tim Hebbrecht Toon Brans Eef Parthoens Saskia Lippens Chengnan Li Herlinde de Keersmaecker Winnok H.de vos Stefaan C.de Smedt Rabah Boukherroub jan Gettemans Ranhua Xiong Kevin Braeckmans Laboratory of General Biochemistry and Physical Pharmacy Faculty of PharmacyGhent UniversityGhent B-9000Belgium department of Biomolecular medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesGhent UniversityGhent B-9000Belgium VIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research VIBGhent B-9000Belgium VIB Bioimaging Core Ghent VIBGhent B-9000Belgium department of Biomedical Molecular Biology Ghent UniversityGhent B-9000Belgium Univ.Lille CNRSCentrale LilleISENUniv.ValenciennesUMR 8520-IEMNLille F-59000Franc Laboratory of Cell Biology and Histology Department of Veterinary SciencesUniversity of Antwerp2020 AntwerpBelgium Centre for Advanced Light Microscopy Ghent UniversityGhent B-9000Belgium

Fluorescence microscopy is the method of choice for studying intracellular ***,its success depends on *** of specific and stable markers.A prominent example of markers that are rapidly gaining interest are nanobodies(Nbs.-15 kDa),which can be functionalized with bright and photostable organic *** to their relatively small size and high specificity,Nbs offer great potential for high-quality long-term subcellular imaging,but suffer from the fact that they cannot spontaneously cross the plasma membrane of live *** have recently discovered that laser-induced photoporation is well suited to deliver extrinsic labels to living cells without compromising their *** a laser-based technology,it is readily compatible with light microscopy and the typical cell recipients used for *** by these promising initial results,we demonstrate here for the first time successful long-term imaging of specific subcellular structures with labeled nanobodies in living *** illustrate this using Nbs that target GFP/YFP-protein constructs accessible in the cytoplasm,actin-bundling protein Fascin,and the histone H2A/H2B *** an efficiency of more than 80%labeled cells and minimal toxicity(-2%),photoporation proved to be an excellent intracellular delivery method for ***-lapse microscopy revealed that cell division rate and migration remained unaffected,confirming excellent cell viability and *** conclude that laser-induced photoporation labeled Nbs can be easily delivered into living cells,laying the foundation for further development of a broad range of Nbs with intracellular targets as a toolbox for long-term live-cell microscopy.

关键词： laser-induced photoporation vapor nanobubble long-term microscopy imaging nanobody intracellular delivery living cell labeling

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessment of the effectiveness of weight-adjusted antibiotic administration,for reduced duration,in surgical prophylaxis of primary hip and knee arthroplasty

引用

World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 170-179页

作者： Tosan Okoro Michael Wan Takura Darlington Mukabeta Ella Malev Marketa Gross Claudia Williams Muhammad Manjra jan Herman Kuiper John Murnaghan department of Arthroplasty Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation TrustOswestry SY107AGUnited Kingdom School of Medicine Keele UniversityStaffordshire ST55BGUnited Kingdom St Joseph’s Health Centre Unity Health TorontoToronto M6R 1B5Canada department of Arthroplasty The Royal London HospitalBarts Health NHS TrustLondon E11BBUnited Kingdom department of Arthroplasty Sunnybrook Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritis CentreToronto M4Y 1H1Canada Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine Keele UniversityStaffordshire ST51BGUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Prophylactic antibiotics have significantly led to a reduction in the risk of postoperative surgical site infections(SSI)in orthopaedic *** aim of using antibiotics for this purpose is to achieve serum and tissue drug levels that exceed,for the duration of the operation,the minimum inhibitory concentration of the likely organisms that are *** antibiotics reduce the rate of SSIs in lower limb arthroplasty from between 4%and 8%to between 1%and 3%.Controversy,however,still surrounds the optimal frequency and dosing of antibiotic *** To evaluate the impact of introduction of a weight-adjusted antibiotic prophylaxis regime,combined with a reduction in the duration of administration of post-operative antibiotics on SSI incidence during the 2 years following primary elective total hip and knee arthroplasty METHODS Following ethical approval,patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty(THA)/total knee arthroplasty(TKA)with the old regime(OR)of a preoperative dose[cefazolin 2 g intravenously(IV)],and two subsequent doses(2 h and 8 h),were compared to those after a change to a new regime(NR)of a weight-adjusted preoperative dose(cefazolin 2 g IV for patients120 kg)and a post-operative dose at 2 *** primary outcome in both groups was SSI rates during the 2 years *** A total of n=1273 operations(THA n=534,TKA n=739)were performed in n=1264 *** was no statistically significant difference in the rate of deep(OR 0.74%(5/675)vs NR 0.50%(3/598);fishers exact test P=0.72),nor superficial SSIs(OR 2.07%(14/675)vs NR 1.50%(9/598);chi-squared test P=0.44)at 2 years *** propensity score weighting and an interrupted time series analysis,there was also no difference in SSI rates between both groups[RR 0.88(95%CI 0.61 to 1.30)P=0.46].CONCLUSION A weight-adjusted regime,with a reduction in number of post-operative doses had no adverse impact on S

关键词： Antibiotics Weight-adjusted Hip and knee arthroplasty Surgical site infection

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Metabolic responses of Eucalyptus species to different temperature regimes

引用

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2018年第5期60卷 397-411页

作者： Joao Benhur Mokochinski Paulo Mazzafera Alexandra Christine Helena Frankland Sawaya Roland Mumm Ric Cornelis Hendricus de vos robert David Hall department of Plant Biology Institute of Biology State University of CampinasUNICAMP Bioscience Wageningen Plant Research Wageningen University and Research Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science State University of CampinasUNICAMP Laboratory of Plant Physiology Wageningen University and Research

Species and hybrids of Eucalyptus are the world＇s most widely planted hardwood trees. They are cultivated across a wide range of latitudes and therefore environmen- tal conditions. In this context, comprehensive metabolo- mics approaches have been used to assess how different temperature regimes may affect the metabolism of three species of Eucalyptus, E. dunnii, E. grandis and E. pellita. Young plants were grown for 53 d in the greenhouse and then transferred to growth chambers at 10℃, 20℃ or 30℃ for another 7 d. In all three species the leaf chlorophyll content was positively correlated to temperature, and in E. pellita the highest temperature also resulted in a significant increase in stem biomass. Comprehensive metabolomics was performed using untargeted gas chromatography mass spectrometry （GC-MS） and liquid chromatography （LC）-MS. This approach enabled the comparison of the relative abundance of 88 polar primary metabolites from GC-MS and 625 semi-polar secondary metabolites from LC-MS. Using principal components analysis, a major effect of tempera- ture was observed in each species which was larger than that resulting from the genetic background. Compounds mostly affected by temperature treatment were subsequently selected using partial least squares discriminant analysis and were further identified. These putative annotations indicated that soluble sugars and several polyphenols, including tannins, triterpenes and alkaloids were mostly influenced.

关键词： Uwe Sonnewald Friedrich-Alexander University Germany

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Individual effect of Y and Nd on the microstructure formation of Mg-Y-Nd alloys processed by severe plastic deformation and their effect on the subsequent mechanical and corrosion properties

引用

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第2期11卷 509-521页

作者： Maria Zemkova Peter Minarik jan Dittrich jan Bohlen robert Kral Charles University Department of Physics of MaterialsKe Karlovu 512116PragueCzechia University of Zilina Research CentreUniverzitna8215/1Zilina01026Slovakia Institute of Material and Process design Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon21502GeesthachtGermany

This work investigated the effect of sole yttrium and neodymium alloying on the microstructure formation during severe plastic deformation by equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) and an impact on the mechanical strength and corrosion resistance of binary Mg-3Y and Mg-3Nd *** results are compared with a ternary Mg-4Y-3Nd alloy,which represents a simplified version of the commercially successful WE43 *** extensive study comprises a thorough microstructural analysis performed by scanning and transmission electron microscopy,including electron backscatter diffraction and texture analysis performed by X-ray *** is shown that the presence of Nd primarily caused precipitation during the processing of the Mg-3Nd alloy,while Y remained dissolved in the magnesium matrix in the Mg-3Y *** difference resulted in a significantly smaller average grain size in the Mg-3Y alloy(~0.77 nm) than in the Mg-3Nd alloy(~1.3 μm) after the final step of the processing and formation of a slightly different ***,the composition and the processing affected the mechanical and corrosion properties of the investigated materials,measured by compression deformation tests,microhardness measurement,and electrochemical impedance *** study shows that the ECAP-processed W3 sample exhibits a surprisingly good combination of ultrafine-grain structure,weak crystallographic texture,high strength,and high corrosion resistance compared with the other investigated *** attributes make this material very interesting for utilisation in the industry and/or medicine.

关键词： Magnesium Rare earth elements Microstructure Texture Mechanical strength Corrosion

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Management and outcome of hepatocellular adenoma with massive bleeding at presentation

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第25期23卷 4579-4586页

作者： Anne J Klompenhouwer robert A de Man Maarten GJ Thomeer jan NM Ijzermans department of Surgery department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology department of Radiology

To evaluate outcome of acute management and risk of rebleeding in patients with massive hemorrhage due to hepatocellular adenoma (HCA). METHODSThis retrospective cohort study included all consecutive patients who presented to our hospital with massive hemorrhage (grade II or III) due to ruptured HCA and were admitted for observation and/or intervention between 1999-2016. The diagnosis of HCA was based on radiological findings from contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or pathological findings from biopsy or resection of the HCA. Hemorrhage was diagnosed based on findings from computed tomography or MRI. Medical records were reviewed for demographic features, clinical presentation, tumor features, initial and subsequent management, short- and long-term complications and patient and lesion follow-up. RESULTSAll patients were female (n = 23). Treatment in the acute phase consisted of embolization (n = 9, 39.1%), conservative therapy (n = 13, 56.5%), and other intervention (n = 1, 4.3%). Median hemoglobin level decreased significantly more on days 0-3 in the intervention group than in the patients initially treated conservatively (0.9 mmol/L vs 2.4 mmol/L respectively, P = 0.006). In total, 4 patients suffered severe short-term complications, which included hypovolemic shock, acute liver failure and abscess formation. After a median follow-up of 36 mo, tumor regression in non-surgically treated patients occurred with a median reduction of 76 mm down to 25 mm. Four patients underwent secondary (elective) treatment (i.e., tumor resection) to address HCA size of > 5 cm and/or desire for future pregnancy. One case of rebleeding was documented (4.3%). None of the patients experienced long-term complication (mean follow-up time: 36 mo). CONCLUSIONWith a 4.3% risk of rebleeding, secondary (elective) treatment of HCA after massive hemorrhage may only be considered in patients with persistent HCA > 5 cm.

关键词： Hepatocellular adenoma Management Bleeding Outcome Hemorrhage

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ballistic Testing and Thermal Behavior of Cast Double-base Propellant Containing BuNENA

引用

火炸药学报 2017年第6期40卷 23-28页

作者： Ahmed Maraden Petr Stojan robert Matyas jan Zigmund Institute of Energetic Materials Faculty of Chemical TechnologyUniversity of PardubiceC Z OZM Research s.r.o.Bliznovice 32538 62 HrochUvT&necCZ Explosia a.s. Semtin 107530 02 PardubiceCzech Republic

Preparation of cast double-propellant grains depends on the ability of nitrocellulose powder to swell and coalesce into a coherent mass when treated with a suitable *** cast double-base process has been developed into a highly versatile technique for manufacturing solid rocket *** manufactured by this process provide a wide range of energies and burning *** preparation of cast double-base propellant grains has been performed using compatible casting liquid with the casting *** was used as an energetic plasticizer for manufacturing of casting *** rate measurements have been performed using closed bomb SV-2to investigate the burning behavior along a wide range of operating *** burning had been detected in pressure range(50-70)×105 Pa for the composition included *** and TGA thermal analysis were conducted to evaluate the thermal behavior of the prepared cast double-base *** from DTA were used to calculate the apparent activation energy.

关键词： cast double base propellant burning rate thermal analysis BuNENA plasticizer

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：