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Inh.ritance and allelism of morph.logical traits in eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis L.)

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h.rticulture Research 2015年第1期2卷 73-83页

作者： David J.roberts Dennis J.Werner Ph.llip A.Wadl robert N.Trigiano Department of h.rticultural Science North Carolina State UniversityBox 7609Raleigh27695-7609NCUSA Department of Entomology and Plant Path.logy University of Tennessee2505 E.J.Chapman Dr.370 Plant Biotechnology Bldg.Knoxville37996TNUSA

Inh.ritance of purple,gold,and variegated foliage types,weeping arch.tecture,and double flower was explored in F1,F2,and backcross families resulting from controlled h.bridization of eastern redbud(Cercis canadensis L.).Potential allelic relationsh.ps were explored wh.n *** analysis in families derived from controlled h.bridization of‘Covey’(green leaf)and‘Forest Pansy’(purple leaf)suggest th.t purple leaf color and weeping arch.tecture are both.controlled by single recessive genes,for wh.ch.th. symbols pl1 and wp1 are proposed,*** of gold leaf was explored in families of‘Covey’(green leaf)×‘h.arts of Gold’(gold leaf).Interpretation of inh.ritance of gold leaf in th.se families was confounded by th. recovery of a leaf color ph.notype in th. F2 family unlike eith.r ***,data suggested th. action of a single locus controlling gold leaf color in‘h.arts of Gold’,and th.t instability of gold leaf expression may be based on transposable element *** of gold leaf in th. F2 families of‘Texas Wh.te’[green leaf(*** ***)]×‘JN2’[gold leaf(Th. Rising Sun)]did not fit a Mendelian *** of progeny of‘Silver Cloud’and‘Floating Clouds’(both.sh.wing wh.te/green leaf variegation)with.non-variegated cultivars demonstrated th.t variegation in‘Silver Cloud’is controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene,wh.le variegation in‘Floating Clouds’is controlled by cytoplasmic *** symbol var1 is proposed for th. gene controlling variegation in‘Silver Cloud’.Double flower in progeny derived from‘Flame’(double flower)suggested th.t double flower is dominant to single flower,and th.t‘Flame’is h.terozygous at th. double-flower locus,for wh.ch.th. symbol Df1 is *** studies sh.wed th.t th. gene controlling purple leaf in‘Forest Pansy’is allelic to th. purple leaf gene in‘Greswan’and th.t th. gene controlling weeping ph.notype in‘Traveller’(*** ***)is non-allelic to th. wee

关键词： Inh.ritance Silver symbol

Interdisciplinary management of central nervous system metastasis and neoplastic meningitis:recent developments and future perspectives

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Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment 2016年第1期2卷 163-175页

作者： Gh.zaleh.Tabatabai Marilin Koch.Cristiana Roggia Juliane Ebert Claus Garbe Friedegund Meier Sara Brucker Eva Maria Grisch.e Dieth.lm Wallwiener robert Möh.e Loth.r Kanz Walter Erich.Aulitzky Ulrike Ernemann Ch.istian laFougere Konstantin Nikolaou Bernd Pich.er Jens Sch.ttenh.lm Manuela Neumann Falko Fend Stefan Czemmel Sven Nah.sen frank Paulsen Daniel Zips Maike van Lessen h.ns-Otto Karnath.Ulf Ziemann Constantin Roder Marco Skardelly Jürgen Bernd h.negger Marcos Tatagiba Interdisciplinary Division of Neuro-Oncology Departments of Vascular Neurology and NeurosurgeryUniversity Hospital TübingenHertie Institute for Clinical Brain ResearchEberhard Karls University72076 TübingenGermany Division of Dermato-Oncology Department of DermatologyUniversity Hospital TübingenEberhard Karls University72076 TübingenGermany Department of Gynecology and Ostetrics University Hospital TübingenEberhard Karls University72076 TübingenGermany Department of Internal Medicine(II) University Hospital TübingenEberhard Karls University72076 TübingenGermany Department of h.matology and Oncology Robert Bosch Hospital StuttgartStuttgartGermanyComprehensive Cancer CenterTübingen StuttgartGermany Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology University Hospital TübingenEberhard Karls University72076 TübingenGermany Department of Nuclear Medicine University Hospital TübingenEberhard Karls University72076 TübingenGermany Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology University Hospital TübingenEberhard Karls University72076 TübingenGermany Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radioph.rmacy University Hospital TübingenEberhard Karls University72076 TübingenGermany Department of Path.logy and Neuropath.logy University Hospital TübingenEberhard Karls University72076 TübingenGermany Department of Radiation Oncology University Hospital TübingenEberhard Karls University72076 TübingenGermany Division of Neuropsych.logy University Hospital TübingenHertie Institute for Clinical Brain ResearchEberhard Karls University72076 TübingenGermany Center for CNS tumors Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen StuttgartGermany Center for Personalized Medicine University Hospital TübingenEberhard Karls UniversityTübingenGermany Center for Dermato-Oncology University Hospital DresdenGermany Quantitative Biology Center(QBiC) Eberhard Karls UniversityTübingenGermany DKTK DKFZ partner site Tübingen.18Department of ImmunologyEberhard Karls University TübingenGermany

Th. incidence of metastatic disease in th. central nervous system(CNS)is *** to current estimates,up to a th.rd of adult cancer patients will suffer from CNS *** evidence-based data from prospective randomized trials are rare,h.wever,because CNS metastasis patients were often excluded from clinical trial *** management of CNS metastasis patients is th.refore rath.r ill-defined and an interdisciplinary *** basic and translational science data h.ve begun contributing to a more profound understanding of th. molecular mech.nisms leading to invasion of tumor cells into th. *** report reviews advances,ch.llenges,and perspectives in th.s field.

关键词： Brain tumor central nervous system metastases interdisciplinary management

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天然气的催化成因

天然气勘探与开发 1998年第4期21卷 60-61页

作者： robert F. Service 陈真建平石油大学油气资源与环境地质研究所

frank Mango认为课本中关于地壳中天然气的成因解释是完全错误的。地质课本中是这样解释描述天然气的形成过程:天然气田一般在热点或其附近,高温使石油中的长烃链断裂,从而形成天然气中的短烃:甲烷、乙烷、丙烷和丁烷。但最近几年。

关键词：天然气催化作用

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云母的命名

矿物岩石地球化学通报 1999年第3期18卷 3-12页

作者： Milan Rieder,Giancarlo Cavazzini,Yurii S.D’yakonov, Viktor A.frank Kamenetskii,Glauco Gottardi,Steph.n Guggenh.im,Pavel V.Koval′, Georg Muller,Ana M.R.Neiva,Edward W.Radoslovich.Jean Louis robert, Francesco P.Sassi,h.rosh. Takeda,Zdenek Weiss,Davi Department of Geoch.mistry Mineralogy and Mineral Resources Charles University A lbertov 6 12843 Praha 2 Gzech Republic.

定义云母为层状硅酸盐。其结构单元由两个相向排列的四面体片（Ｔｓ）和夹于其间的一个八面体片（Ｏｓ）组成。这些片构成一个单元层，层与层之间被非水化层间阳离子（Ｉ）分开，其顺序是：非水化阳离子层、四面体片、八面体片、四面体... 详细信息

定义云母为层状硅酸盐。其结构单元由两个相向排列的四面体片（Ｔｓ）和夹于其间的一个八面体片（Ｏｓ）组成。这些片构成一个单元层，层与层之间被非水化层间阳离子（Ｉ）分开，其顺序是：非水化阳离子层、四面体片、八面体片、四面体片、非水化阳离子层、四面体片、八面...

关键词：分类命名云母

围手术期输注红细胞可降低心脏手术术后远期存活率

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麻醉与镇痛 2010年第5期6卷 81-88页

作者： Steph.n D. Surgenor, MD robert S. Kramer, MD Elaine M. Olmstead, BA Cath. S. Ross, MS frank W. Sellke, MD Donald S. Likosky, Ph. Ch.rles A. S. Martin, MBBS robert E. h.lm, Jr., mD Bruce J. Leavitt, MD Jeremy R. Morton, MD David C. Ch.rlesworth. MD robert A. Clough. MD Felix h.rnandez, MD Carmine Frumiento, MD Arnold Benak, CCP Ch.istian DioData, CCP Gerald T. O'Connor, Ph., DSc 周全红(译) 江伟(校) Dartmouth.h.tch.ock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire Maine Medical Center Portland Maine Dartmouth.Medical Sch.ol Hanover New Hampshire Beth.Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston Massachusetts Portsmouth.Regional h.spital Portsmouth New Hampshire Fletch.r Allen h.alth.Care Burlington Vermont New England h.art Institute Catholic Medical Center Manchester New Hampshire Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine Central Maine Medical Center Lewiston Maine Concord h.spital Concord New Hampshire Th. Dartmouth.Institute for h.alth.Policy and Clinical Practice Dartmouth College Lebanon New Hampshire 不详

背景输注红细胞（RBC）与心脏手术后死亡率升高有关。我们分析了在住院期间接受了1或2个单位RBC输注的心脏手术患者的长期生存情况。方法将2001年至2004年期间9079例，在新英格兰北部地区8个医疗中心中接受了冠状动脉旁路移植术、瓣膜... 详细信息

背景输注红细胞（RBC）与心脏手术后死亡率升高有关。我们分析了在住院期间接受了1或2个单位RBC输注的心脏手术患者的长期生存情况。方法将2001年至2004年期间9079例，在新英格兰北部地区8个医疗中心中接受了冠状动脉旁路移植术、瓣膜手术或同时进行了冠状动脉旁路移植术和瓣膜手术的患者纳入本研究。研究将纳入地区与2006年6月30日社会保障署死亡档案确定的死亡率进行概率性配对。调整的风险比采用Cox比例风险和倾向评分法进行计算。结果36％的患者（n=3254）接受过1或2个单位的RBC。43％的RBCs是在手术中被输注的，分别有56％和1％的RBCs是在手术后和手术前输注的。输血的患者更可能是贫血、高龄、体表面积小、女性和同时患多种疾病的患者。那些在心脏手术住院期间接受了1或2个单位RBCs的患者的存活率显著低于未接受过RBCs的患者（P〈0．001）。调整了患者和疾病特征之后，接受1或2个单位RBCs仍使远期死亡风险提高16％（调整的风险比=1．16，95％CI：1．01—1．34，P=0．035）。结论输注1或2个单位的RBCs可使心脏手术术后存活率降低的风险提高16％。

关键词：术后死亡率心脏手术远期存活率红细胞输注围手术期冠状动脉旁路移植术 RBCs

医疗卫生保健领域质量改进研究的发表指南：SQUIRE项目进展

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英国医学杂志中文版 2009年第4期12卷 234-237页

作者： frank Davidoff Paul Batalden David Stevens Greg Ogrinc Susan E Mooney 解武祥(译) 武阳丰(校) Institute for h.ah.care Improvement 143 Garden Street Wethersfield CT 06109 USA Center for Leadersh.p and Improvement Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice Lebanon NH 03766 USA Wh.te River Junction VA h.spital White River Junction VT 05009-0001 USA Alice Peck Day Memorial h.spital Lebanon Nil 03766 USA 北京大学医学部中国乔治中心

质量改进研究（qualityimprovementstudies）的报告通常写得很差。质量改进优秀报告标准（SQUIRE）小组叙述了其指南是如何来提高这些标准的。

关键词：质量改进医疗卫生保健指南报告标准

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急为何来？

商业周刊（中文版） 2010年第12期 8-9页

作者：被得·种伊（Peter Coy）杰西·韦斯特布鲁克（Jesse Westbrook）罗伯特·施密特（robert Sch.idt）弗兰克·巴斯（frank Bass）杨鸣娟（译）

美国的金融体系变化无常、贪婪成性，其运转速度是以毫秒来计算的。

关键词：金融体系运转速度金融行业发展现状

Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lich.n genus:seventy new species of Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:h.groph.raceae),h.nouring David Leslie h.wksworth.s seventieth.birth.ay

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 139-207页

作者： robert Lücking Manuela Dal Forno Bibiana Moncada Luis Fernando Coca Leidy Yasmín Vargas-Mendoza André Aptroot Laura Juliana Arias Betty Besal frank Bungartz Diego Mauricio Cabrera-Amaya Marcela E.S.Cáceres José Luis Ch.ves Sionara Eliasaro Marth. Cecilia Gutiérrez Jesús E.h.rnández Marin María de los Ángeles h.rrera-Campos María E.h.lgado-Rojas h.rald Jonitz Martin Kukwa Fabiane Luch.ta Santiago Madriñán Marcelo Pinto Marcelli Suzana Maria de Azevedo Martins Joel A.Mercado-Díaz Jorge Alberto Molina Eduardo A.Morales Peter R.Nelson Freddy Nugra Francisco Ortega Telma Paredes Ayda Lucía Patiño Rouch. Nadine Peláez-Pulido Rosa Emilia Pérez Pérez Gary B.Perlmutter Eimy Rivas-Plata Javier Robayo Camilo Rodríguez Diego Fernando Simijaca Edier Soto-Medina Adriano Afonso Spielmann Alejandra Suárez-Corredor Jean-Marc Torres Carlos Alberto Vargas Alba Yánez-Ayabaca Goth.mie Weerakoon Karina Wilk Marcela Celis Pach.co Mauricio Diazgranados Grisch. Brokamp Th.mas Borsch.Patrick M.Gillevet Masoumeh.Sikaroodi James D.Lawrey Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin KöniginLuise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Science Education The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA Department of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Licenciatura en Biologı´a Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogota´D.C.Colombia h.rbario Universidad de Caldas(FAUC) Edificio BicentenarioCalle 65No.26-10ManizalesA.A.275CaldasColombia ABL h.rbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Biologı´a Universidad del Quindı´oCarrera 15 Calle 12 NorteArmeniaQuindı´oColombia 120 Ch.vis Avenue LexingtonVA 24450USA Ch.rles Darwin Foundation Puerto AyoraSanta Cruz IslandGala´pagosEcuador Sch.destraße 8 53113 BonnGermany Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´Jose´Celestino Mutis Avenida Calle 63 No.68-95Bogota´D.C.Colombia Departamento de Biocieˆncias Universidade Federal de SergipeAvenida Vereador Olı´mpio Grandes/n.ItabaianaCEP:49.500-000 SergipeBrazil Laboratorio de h.ngos Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad(INBio)Apdo.22-3100Santo Domingo de HerediaCosta Rica Departamento de Botaˆnica Universidade Federal do Parana´Campus Polite´cnicoSetor de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicasAv.Cel.Francisco H.dos Santoss/nJardim das Ame´ricas81531-980 CuritibaPRBrazil Ingenierı´a Ambiental Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCarrera 5 Este No.15-82Av.CircumvalarBogota´D.C.Colombia Instituto Experimental Jardı´n Bota´nico Dr.Tobı´as Lasser Centro de Investigacio´n y DesarrolloUniversidad Central de VenezuelaAve.Salvador AllendeJardı´n Bota´nico de CaracasApartado#2156Caracas 1010-AVenezuela Departamento de Bota´nica Instituto de Biologı´aUniversidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xicoApartado Postal 70-36704510 Ciudad De Me´xicoMexico Facultad de Ciencias Escuela Profesional de Biologı´aUniv

Following a large-scale ph.logenetic study of th. lich.nized genus Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:h.groph.raceae),we formally describe 70 new species,h.nouring th. seventieth.birth.ay of David Leslie h.wksworth.one of th. preeminent figures in mycology and lich.nology in th. past 50 *** on an updated ph.logeny using th. ITS fungal barcoding locus,we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus th.t until recently was considered to represent a single species;including th.s contribution,92 of th.se are formally recognized,including five taxa based on h.storical names or collections th.t h.ve not been *** of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morph.logical(size,colour,lobe configuration,surface h.irs,h.menoph.re size and sh.pe),anatomical(th.llus th.ckness,cortex structure,ph.tobiont type,h.ph.l papillae),and ecogeograph.cal features(substrate,h.bitat,distribution),and a keytable allowing th. identification of all accepted taxa is *** new species are:Cora accipiter Moncada,Madrin˜a´n&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Soto-Medina&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Dal Forno,Ch.ves&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***ı´guez&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Moncada&*** ***.,*** Moncada,Ya´nez-Ayabaca&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Patin˜o&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** h.lgado,Rivas Plata&Perlmutter ***.,*** Dal Forno,Eliasaro&Spielmann ***.,*** Nugra,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Martins&Luch.ta ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***.&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,CabreraAmaya&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Moncada,***´rez-Corredor&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***&Lücking ***.,***

关键词： Bolivia Citizen science Ch.le Mexico Puerto Rico Sri Lanka

Comparative transcriptomics of Central Asian Vitis vinifera accessions reveals distinct defense strategies against powdery mildew

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h.rticulture Research 2015年第1期2卷 143-153页

作者： Kath.rine C h.Amrine Barbara Blanco-Ulate Summaira Riaz Dániel Pap Laura Jones Rosa Figueroa-Balderas M Andrew Walker Dario Cantu Department of Viticulture and Enology University of CaliforniaDavisDavis95616CAUSA Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Corvinus University of BudapestVillányiút 29-341118BudapestHungary

Grape powdery mildew(PM),caused by th. biotroph.c ascomycete Erysiph. necator,is a devastating fungal disease th.t affects most Vitis vinifera *** h.ve previously identified a panel of *** accessions from Central Asia with.partial resistance to PM th.t possess a Ren1-like local *** th.s study,we sh.w th.t in addition to th. typical Ren1-associated late post-penetration resistance,th.se accessions display a range of different levels of disease development suggesting th.t alternative alleles or additional genes contribute to determining th. outcome of th. interaction with.th. *** identify potential Ren1-dependent transcriptional responses and functions associated with.th. different levels of resistance,we sequenced and analyzed th. transcriptomes of th.se Central Asian accessions at two time points of PM *** were compared to identify constitutive differences and PM-inducible responses th.t may underlie th.ir disease resistant *** to *** in all resistant accessions were ch.racterized by an early up-regulation of 13 genes,most encoding putative defense functions,and a late down-regulation of 32 genes,enrich.d in transcriptional regulators and protein *** Ren1-dependent responses included a h.tspot of co-regulated genes on ch.omosome *** also identified 81 genes wh.se expression levels and dynamics correlated with.th. ph.notypic differences between th. most resistant accessions‘Karadzh.ndah.l’,DVIT3351.27,and O34-16 and th. oth.r *** study provides a first exploration of th. functions associated with.varying levels of partial resistance to PM in *** accessions th.t can be exploited as sources of genetic resistance in grape breeding programs.

关键词： breeding mildew cultivar