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火工情报 2001年第1期 108-112页

作者： cook.Todd.D. SHLUCKEBIER,David,K. SHANKS,robert,B. 彭和平

用于轻武器发射的电底火包括一个导电壳体(10)，位于壳体底部(11)的一个小孔(12)，导电炸药(13)、电接点(14)、连接部分(15)和一个绝缘衬垫(16)。

关键词：电底火轻武器导电炸药导电接头绝缘衬绝缘材料激发方式

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眶部转移性皮肤纤维肉瘤结节

美国医学会眼科杂志（中文版） 2005年第3期17卷 170-171页

作者： Tanuj Nakra Todd cook Raymond S.Douglas robert A.Goldberg 刘敬（译）赵光喜（校）

61岁男性，右眼痛，红，眼球运动受限2个月。2年前做过腰部皮肤纤维肉瘤（DFSP）切除术。检查右眼视力手动，发现突眼和严重的运动受限。CT（图1）和穿刺活检结果证实怀疑的DFSP眶内转移。对患者进行眶部放疗以减轻疼痛。姑息化疗以治... 详细信息

61岁男性，右眼痛，红，眼球运动受限2个月。2年前做过腰部皮肤纤维肉瘤（DFSP）切除术。检查右眼视力手动，发现突眼和严重的运动受限。CT（图1）和穿刺活检结果证实怀疑的DFSP眶内转移。对患者进行眶部放疗以减轻疼痛。姑息化疗以治疗多样的同时存在全身的转移瘤。

关键词：皮肤纤维肉瘤眶部转移性眼球运动受限结节 DFSP 右眼视力眶内转移穿刺活检

Changes in Some Nutritional and Mineral Components of Nerica Rice Varieties as Affected by Field Application with Mycorrhiza and Chemical Fertilizer in Northern Cameroon

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2017年第8期8卷 823-839页

作者： Maurice Gandebe Albert Ngakou robert Ndjouenkeu Institute of Research for Agricultural Development (IRAD) Ngaoundere Cameroon Faculty of Science University of Ngaoundere Ngaoundere Cameroon National High School of Agro-Industrial Sciences University of Ngaoundere Ngaoundere Cameroon

Rice as staple food is the most important and valuable cereal crop in Cameroon, particularly in rural areas where poor population cannot afford to cook and eat at their convenience. With the outbreak of Nerica varieties, it is important to evaluate and compare their nutritional and mineral properties to those of the local ones prior to their vulgarisation. Therefore, some nutritional and mineral properties of 4 Nerica and a local seeds varieties used in this study were harvested from control (T0), chemical fertilizer (TE), mycorrhiza (TM) applied plants, or their mixture (TEM). These seeds originating from Wakwa and/or Yagoua experimental sites were assessed and compared in a split-plot design (4 × 5) × 3 between treatments (4) and varieties (5). The local DIR-95 variety had values close to those of Nerica varieties in all the parameters assessed. Protein contents ranged from 17.66% - 24.35%, and was higher than those reported in rice samples elsewhere. All the studied varieties were classified as high amylose rice, and therefore, their textures in cooked form should be less sticky and harder, which is convenient to the diet behavior of many consumers. The relative low Fe content in Nerica rice suggest that these varieties may be resistant to Fe accumulation in seeds. The P, N, Mg contents were found to be more elevated in seeds harvested from mycorrhiza or chemical fertilizer applied plants, with Nerica seeds variety FKR62-N as the best of all in nutrients mineral and nutritional compositions. These results confirm varietal and site influences on proximate and mineral contents in the studied rice varieties.

关键词： Nerica Rice Mycorrhiza Nutritional Properties Mineral Contents Chemical Fertilizer

Science to support conservation action in a large river system:The Willamette River,Oregon,USA

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Water Biology and Security 2023年第4期2卷 20-35页

作者： Rebecca Flitcroft Luke Whitman James White Rose Wallick Laurel Stratton Garvin Cassandra Smith robert Plotnikoff Michael Mulvey Tobias Kock Krista Jones Peter Gruendike Carolyn Gombert Guillermo Giannico Andrew Dutterer Daniel Brown Hannah Barrett Brian Bangs robert M.Hughes U.S.D.A.Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station3200 SW Jefferson WayCorvallisOR97331USA Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife 28655 OR-34CorvallisOR9733USA U.S.Geological Survey Oregon Water Science Center601 SW 2nd AveSuite 1950PortlandOR97204USA Snohomish County Department of Conservation and Natural Resources 3000 Rockefeller AvenueEverettWA98201USA Oregon Department of Environmental Quality Laboratory and Environmental Assessment Division 7202 NE Evergreen ParkwaySuite 150HillsboroOR97124USA U.S.Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center5501A Cook-Underwood RoadCookWashington WA 98605USA River Design Group 311 SW Jefferson AvenueCorvallisOR97333USA Bureau of Reclamation Sedimentation and River Hydraulics GroupDenver Federal CenterDenverCO80225USA Oregon State University Department of FisheriesWildlifeand Conservation SciencesNash 104CorvallisOR97331USA Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board 775 Summer Street NESalemOR97301USA U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service 911 NE 11th AvenuePortlandOR97204USA Amnisopes Institute 2895 SE GlennCorvallisOR97333USA

Management and conservation efforts that support the recovery and protection of large rivers are daunting,reflecting the complexity of the challenge and extent of effort(in terms of policy,economic investment,and spatial extent)needed to afford measurable *** large systems have generally experienced intensive development and regulation,compromising their capacity to respond to disturbances such as climate change ***,large river and basin management require insights gained from social,ecological,geophysical,and hydrological *** multidisciplinary perspective can unveil the integrated relationship between a river network's biotic community and seasonally variableenvironmental conditions that are *** rivers andtheir basins are constantly changing due to anthropogenic influences and as climate modifies patterns of temperature and *** of these factors,the state of knowledge must advance to address changing *** Willamette River,in western Oregon,USA,is a prime example of a basin that has experienced significant degradation and investment in rehabilitation in recent *** science has facilitated development of fine-scale,spatially extensive datasets and models that can generate targeted conservation and rehabilitation actions that are prioritized across the entire river *** prioritization allows investment decisions to be driven by site-specific conditions while simultaneously considering potentials for ecological ***,we review hydrologic,geomorphic,ecologic,and social conditions in the Willamette River basin through time—including pre-settlement,river development,andcontemporary periods—andoffer a futurevisionfor ***,detailed informationaboutfish populations and habitat,hydrologic conditions,geomorphology,water quality,and land use can be leveraged to make informed decisions about protection,rehabilitation,and develop

关键词： Rehabilitation Flood mitigation Hydropower Fish Multidisciplinary

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2022年第4期11卷 236-245页

作者： Vincent Issac Lau Jeffrey A Johnson Sean M Bagshaw Oleksa G Rewa John Basmaji Kimberley A Lewis M Elizabeth Wilcox Kali Barrett Francois Lamontagne Francois Lauzier Niall D Ferguson Simon J W Oczkowski Kirsten M Fiest Daniel J Niven Henry T Stelfox Waleed Alhazzani Margaret Herridge robert Fowler Deborah J cook Bram Rochwerg Feng Xie Department of Critical Care Medicine University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2B7ABCanada School of Public Health Inst Hlth EconUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2B7ABCanada Department of Medicine Division of Critical CareWestern UniversityLondon N6A 5W9Canada Division of Critical Care McMaster UniversityHamilton L8N 4A6Canada Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care University of TorontoToronto M5T 2S8Canada Department of Medicine University SherbrookeSherbrooke J1H 5N4Canada Departments of Medicine and Anesthesiology University LavalLaval G1V 4G2Canada Department Critical Care Medicine University of TorontoToronto M5G 2C4Canada Department of Medicine McMaster ClinHamilton Gen HospMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8N 4A6Canada Department of Community Health Sciences&Institute for Public Health University of CalgaryCalgary T2N 2T9Canada Department of Critical Care Medicine University CalgaryCalgary T2N 2T9Canada Department of Community Health Sciences University of CalgaryCalgary T2N 2T9Canada Department of Medicine McMaster UniversityHamilton L8N 4A6Canada Indepartmental Division of Critical Care University Health NetworkToronto M5G 2C4Canada Departments of Medicine and Critical Care Medicine Sunnybrook Health Sciences CenterInstitute of Health Policy Management and EvaluationUniversity of TorontoToronto M4N 3M5Canada Health Research Methods Evidence and ImpactMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8N 3Z5Canada

Mortality is a well-established patient-important outcome in critical care *** contrast,morbidity is less uniformly reported(given the myriad of critical care illnesses and complications of each)but may have a common end-impact on a patient’s functional capacity and health-related quality-of-life(HRQoL).Survival with a poor quality-of-life may not be acceptable depending on individual patient values and ***,as mortality decreases within critical care,it becomes increasingly important to measure intensive care unit(ICU)survivor *** measurements with a preference-based scoring algorithm can be converted into health utilities on a scale anchored at 0(representing death)and 1(representing full health).They can be combined with survival to calculate quality-adjusted life-years(QALY),which are one of the most widely used methods of combining morbidity and mortality into a composite *** QALYs have been use for health-technology assessment decision-making,an emerging and novel role would be to inform clinical decision-making for patients,families and healthcare providers about what expected HRQoL may be during and after ICU *** care randomized control trials(RCTs)have not routinely measured or reported HRQoL(until more recently),likely due to incapacity of some patients to participate in patient-reported outcome *** differences in HRQoL measurement tools can lead to non-comparable *** this end,we propose the validation of a gold-standard HRQoL tool in critical care,specifically the *** combined health-utility and mortality(disaggregated)and QALYs(aggregated)can be reported,with disaggregation allowing for determination of which components are the main drivers of the QALY *** use of HRQoL,health-utility,and QALYs in critical care RCTs has the potential to:(1)Increase the likelihood of finding important effects if they exist;(2)improve research efficiency;and(3)help inform optimal m

关键词： Critical care health-related quality of life Quality-adjusted life-years Health-utility Mortality Morbidity Kaplan-Meier curves

A Novel Indirect Parabolic Solar cooker

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Journal of Electrical Engineering 2017年第3期5卷 137-142页

作者： Omotoyosi O. Craig robert T. Dobson Wikus van Niekerk Solar Thermal Energy Research Group Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch 7602 South Africa Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Department Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch 7602 South Africa Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch 7602 South Africa

The continuous increase in global demand and cost of electricity are some of the reasons that solar cooking has received much attention recently. Another factor which has also contributed to the acceptance of solar cookers is global campaigns against actions that contribute to climate change. Various types of solar cookers are currently in existence, these are box, panel and parabolic cookers. Some solar cookers only function when the cooking section is placed under direct sunshine, while others have been modified to cook without directly exposing their cooking section to the sun. Most solar cookers face similar challenges, and these include, exposure of users to sun, inability to function at night or when there is no sunshine, low utilization efficiency and technical complexities. This report presents an indirect parabolic cooker that eliminates the identified solar cooker challenges. The cooker uses a parabolic reflector to focus the sun rays to a frustum shaped receiver that was placed at its focus. The cooker has an insulated cooking/heat storage tank which was separated from the dish and cavity receiver system. The heat transfer fluid was distributed through the system with the aid of high temperature flexible hoses. Several cooking tests including water boiling and pancake baking were done, an extensive analysis of cooking based on the international testing procedures for solar cookers was also carried out. This solar cooker had a utilization efficiency of 39%, an overall calculated exergy efficiency of 0.05% and an average characteristic boiling time of approximately 13 minutes/kg. The manufactured solar cooker in this study was used for family cooking.

关键词： Parabolic dish cavity receiver indoor cooking utilization efficiency.

In Vitro Evaluation of the Antimethanogenic Potency and Effects on Fermentation of Individual and Combinations of Marine Macroalgae

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2016年第14期7卷 2038-2054页

作者： robert D. Kinley Matthew J. Vucko Lorenna Machado Nigel W. Tomkins CSIRO Agriculture Australian Tropical Science & Innovation Precinct James Cook University Townsville Australia MACRO—The Centre for Macroalgal Resources and Biotechnology College of Marine and Environmental Sciences James Cook University Townsville Australia

Contribution of ruminants to total greenhouse gas emissions in Australia is approximately 10% and likely to increase with demand for livestock products, thus an efficient method of mitigation must be implemented. The red marine macroalgae Asparagopsis taxiformis reduces enteric methane production by up to 99% in vitro. Other macroalgae with less potent antimethanogenic properties may complement inclusion of Asparagopsis in livestock feeds. Adoption of environmental based changes in livestock systems must provide benefits to producers if change in management is to be adopted. This study used 72 h in vitro fermentations with rumen inoculum to characterize and rank seven species of macroalgae at low inclusion that previously demonstrated some degree of antimethanogenesis at higher inclusion concentration. The seven were assessed at 5% inclusion (OM basis) and in combination with Asparagopsis to evaluate beneficial effects on fermentation. When tested individually, improvements in volatile fatty acids were generally observed, however, minimal effect on gas production and no clear justification for a ranking order were demonstrated. When tested in combination with Asparagopsis, the effects on fermentation were dominated by presence of Asparagopsis at 2% and no further benefits demonstrated. Therefore, Asparagopsis remains the only macroalga inducing near elimination of methane in vitro and benefit of combinations with other macroalgae evaluated in this study was not demonstrated. However, combination with high protein macroalgae is proposed to provide productivity enhancement during seasonal lows in grass quality and thus reduce methane emissions intensity providing a stronger conduit for environmental responsibility while increasing productivity.

关键词： Asparagopsis Methane Rumen Seaweed Algae

Exploration of Methane Mitigation Efficacy Using Asparagopsis-Derived Bioactives Stabilized in Edible Oil Compared to Freeze-Dried Asparagopsis in Vitro

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2022年第7期13卷 1023-1041页

作者： robert D. Kinley Siong Tan Jemima Turnbull Shane Askew Jessica Harris Breanna M. Roque FutureFeed Pty Ltd. Townsville Australia Agriculture and Food Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Townsville Australia College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences Douglas Campus James Cook University (JCU) Townsville Australia Advanced Analytical Centre (AAC) Douglas Campus James Cook University (JCU) Townsville Australia

Asparagopsis oil products are of interest due to the stabilizing effects of the Asparagopsis-derived antimethanogenic bioactive compound bromoform (CHBr3). The objective of this in vitro series is to characterize antimethanogenic efficacy of freeze-dried Asparagopsis (FD-Asp) and Asparagopsis oil (Asp-Oil) and compare relative antimethanogenic response over time at multiple levels of CHBr3 delivery. Relative methane (CH4) emissions (mL/g) are based on in vitro apparent feed digested dry matter (IVDDM) after 24, 48, and 72 h of fermentation. CHBr3 contained in FD-Asp was included at 95, 191, and 286 mg/kg, and CHBr3 contained in Asp-Oil was included at 78, 117, and 175 mg/kg, to produce the Low, Mid, and High inclusions, respectively. Low FD-Asp had no significant impact on CH4 emissions, Mid FD-Asp demonstrated 91%, 44%, and 37% reductions, and the High FD-Asp demonstrated complete inhibition of CH4, after 24, 48, and 72 h of fermentation, respectively. Comparatively, Low Asp-Oil demonstrated a 46%, 28%, and 18% CH4 reduction, Mid Asp-Oil resulted in 99%, 92%, and 73% reductions, and the High Asp-Oil demonstrated complete inhibition of CH4 after 24, 48, and 72 h of fermentation, respectively. IVDDM and total volatile fatty acid (tVFA) production were not changed by the inclusion of FD-Asp and Asp-Oil. The results from this study show that Asparagopsis is not only a compelling CH4 mitigating feed supplement but is also able to be delivered in edible oil forms which will strengthen its applicability to on-farm use. This study is promising for the utility of Asp-Oil, and in vivo trials are essential to demonstrate the extent of efficacy of Asp-Oil in ruminant animals because FD-Asp has consistently demonstrated greater antimethanogenic efficacy in vivo compared to in vitro.

关键词： Asparagopsis Edible Oil Methane Greenhouse Gas Mitigation In Vitro

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美好的老时光:音乐剧《窈窕淑女》巴黎上演

歌剧 2011年第2期 24-25页

作者：胡越菲 Marie-Noёlle robert Thétre du Chtelet

1956年,音乐剧《窈窕淑女》在百老汇首演并获得巨大成功。此后,该剧被誉为史上＂最完美的音乐剧＂,创下了当时上演时间最长的纪录。半个多世纪以后,《窈窕淑女》在巴黎的夏特莱剧院（Théatre du Chatelet）成功演出,这个制作同样非常精... 详细信息

1956年,音乐剧《窈窕淑女》在百老汇首演并获得巨大成功。此后,该剧被誉为史上＂最完美的音乐剧＂,创下了当时上演时间最长的纪录。半个多世纪以后,《窈窕淑女》在巴黎的夏特莱剧院（Théatre du Chatelet）成功演出,这个制作同样非常精彩,值得称道。

关键词：《窈窕淑女》音乐剧巴黎美好百老汇成功演出

Effect of Tropical Algae as Additives on Rumen <i>in Vitro</i>Gas Production and Fermentation Characteristics

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第12期4卷 34-43页

作者： Baptiste Dubois Nigel W. Tomkins robert D. Kinley Mei Bai Scott Seymour Nicholas A. Paul Rocky de Nys AgroParisTech 16 rue Claude Bernard Paris France CSIRO Livestock Industries Australian Tropical Sciences Innovation Pre- cinct James Cook Drive James Cook University Townsville Australia School of Marine and Tropical Biology James Cook Uni- versity Townsville Australia

Algae have become an area of intensive research in many fields of study. Areas of application are becoming increasingly diverse with the advent of technologies particularly in the mass production of algae biomass. Algae contain complex bioactive compounds and these are gaining importance in emerging technologies with nutritional and environmental applications. In this study, a preliminary investigation evaluated 15 species of algae from the major categories of marine and fresh water algae for their potential as inclusions in ruminant diets for management of greenhouse gas emissions. It was hypothesized that algae would positively affect rumen fermentation and gas production while reducing methane production. The hypothesis was tested using an Ankom automated gas monitoring system and rumen fluid from Bos indicus steers fed tropical forage diets. The results were variable between algae species with some showing a significant reduction in total gas and methane production, with others increasing gas and fermentation. The red and brown algae stand out as having potential for greenhouse gas mitigation with the brown alga Cystoseira having the most prominent effect. The effects observed on fermentation may be manipulated through dosage management and beneficial effects could be potentially maximized by preparing combinations of algal supplements. It has been demonstrated in this study that algae have the potential to assist in rumen fermentation management for improved gas production, and greenhouse gas abatement.

关键词： Algae Enteric Gas Macroalgae Methane Rumen Seaweed