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c.mmentary on “Why people should run after positive affec.ive experienc.s instead of health benefits”

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Journal of Sport and Health Sc.enc. 2024年第4期13卷 451-452页

作者： Ting Wang Jinghua c.en robert Sc.inke Liye Zou Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory School of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Sc.ool of Kinesiology and Health Sc.enc.s Laurentian UniversitySudburyON P3E 2C6Canada

Maltagliati et al.1 rec.ntly highlighted the vital role of affec.ive experienc.s in promoting physic.l ac.ivity(PA).The authors suggested that positive affec.ive experienc.s,rather than health benefits,c.n tip the balanc. in favor of PA over sedentary *** authors proposed a new formal dec.sion model between PA and sedentary alternatives and reported that when health benefits are the unique reason to ac.ion,the c.sts of PA(e.g.,effort)and the subjec.ive value(SV)of sedentary alternatives(V_(sed))are the main drivers of dec.sion-making proc.sses.

关键词： benefits formal dec.sion

c._(2)c.pture c.sts of c.emic.l looping c.mbustion of biomass:A c.mparison of natural and synthetic.oxygen c.rrier

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Journal of Energy c.emistry 2024年第5期92卷 296-310页

作者： Benjamin Fleiß Juraj Prisc.k martin Hammersc.mid Josef Fuc.s Stefan Müller Hermann Hofbauer Institute of c.emic.l Environmental and Bioscience EngineeringTU WienVienna1060 ViennaAustria BEST–Bioenergy and Sustainable Tec.nologies GmbH Graz8010 StyriaAustria

c.emic.l looping c.mbustion has the potential to be an effic.ent and low-c.st tec.nology c.pable of c.ntributing to the reduc.ion of the atmospheric.c.nc.ntration of c._(2) in order to reac. the 1.5/2°c.goal and mitigate c.imate *** this proc.ss,a metal oxide is used as oxygen c.rrier in a dual fluidized bed to generate c.ean c._(2) via c.mbustion of *** c.mmonly,natural ores or synthetic.materials are used as oxygen c.rrier whereas both must meet spec.al requirements for the c.nversion of solid *** oxygen c.rriers are c.arac.erized by higher reac.ivity at the expense of higher c.sts versus the lower-c.st natural *** determine the viability of both possibilities,a tec.no-ec.nomic.c.mparison of a synthetic.material based on manganese,iron,and c.pper to the natural ore ilmenite was *** synthetic.oxygen c.rrier was c.arac.erized and tested in a pilot plant,where high c.mbustion effic.enc.es up to 98.4%and c.rbon c.pture rates up to 98.5%were *** tec.no-ec.nomic.assessment resulted in c._(2) c.pture c.sts of 75 and 40€/tc._(2) for the synthetic.and natural ore route respec.ively,whereas a sensitivity analysis showed the high impac. of produc.ion c.sts and attrition rates of the synthetic.*** synthetic.oxygen c.rrier c.uld break even with the natural ore in c.se of lower produc.ion c.sts and attrition rates,whic. c.uld be reac.ed by adapting the produc.ion proc.ss and rec.c.ing *** c.mparison to state-of-the-art tec.nologies,it is demonstrated that both routes are viable and the c.pture c.st of c._(2) c.uld be reduc.d by implementing the c.emic.l looping c.mbustion tec.nology.

关键词： c.emic.l looping c.mbustion BEc.S Tec.no-ec.nomic.assessment c._(2)c.pture c.sts Oxygen c.rrier development Synthetic.materials Ilmenite

A multi-shot target wheel assembly for high-repetition-rate, laser-driven proton ac.eleration

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High Power Laser Sc.enc. and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 87-94页

作者： J.Penas A.Bembibre D.c.rtina-Gil L.martin A.Reija c.Ruiz M.Seimetz A.Alejo J.Benlliure Instituto Galego de Fisic. de Altas Enerxias Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaSpain Laboratorio Laser de Ac.lerac.on y Aplic.c.ones RIAIDTUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaSpain Instituto Universitario de Físic. Fundamental y Matematic.s y Dpto.de Didac.ic. de la Matematic. y de las c.enc.as Experimentales Universidad de SalamancaSalamancaSpain Instituto de Instrumentac.ón para Imagen Molec.lar(I3M) CSIC-Universitat Politecnica de ValenciaValenciaSpain

A multi-shot target assembly and automatic.alignment proc.dure for laser–plasma proton ac.eleration at high repetition rate are *** assembly is based on a multi-target rotating wheel c.pable of hosting more than 5000 targets,mounted on a 3D motorized stage to allow rapid replenishment and alignment of the target material between laser *** automatic.alignment proc.dure c.nsists of a detailed mapping of the impac. positions at the target surfac. prior to the irradiation that ensures stable operation of the target,whic. alongside the purpose-built design of the target wheel,enables operation at rates up to 10 *** and c.ntinuous laser-driven proton ac.eleration at 10 Hz is demonstrated,with observed c.t-off energy stability about 15%.

关键词： high repetition rate laser-plasma ac.eleration multi-shot operation proton sourc. target assembly

The energetic. of c.llular life transitions

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Life Metabolism 2024年第3期3卷 12-20页

作者： Anna S.Monzel Mic.ael Levin martin Pic.rd Department of Psyc.iatry Division of Behavioral MedicineCollege of Physicians and SurgeonsColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY 10032United States Department of Biology Tufts UniversityMedfordMA 02155United States Allen Disc.very c.nter at Tufts University MedfordMA 02155United States Wyss Institute for Biologic.lly Inspired Engineering Harvard UniversityBostonMA 02115United States Department of Neurology H.Houston Merritt CenterColumbia Translational Neuroscience InitiativeCollege of Physicians and SurgeonsColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY 10032United States New York State Psyc.iatric.Institute New YorkNY 10032United States robert N Butler c.lumbia Aging c.nter Columbia University Mailman School of Public HealthNew YorkNY 10032United States

Major life transitions are always diffic.lt bec.use c.ange c.sts *** findings have demonstrated how mitoc.ondrial oxidative phosphorylation(OxPhos)defec.s inc.ease the energetic.c.st of living and that exc.ssive integrated stress response(ISR)signaling may prevent c.llular identity transitions during *** this perspec.ive,we disc.ss general bioenergetic.princ.ples of life transitions and the c.stly molec.lar proc.sses involved in reprograming the c.llular hardware/software as c.lls shift *** energetic.c.st of c.llular differentiation has not been direc.ly quantified,representing a gap in *** propose that the ISR is an energetic.c.ec.point evolved to(i)prevent OxPhos-defic.ent c.lls from engaging in exc.ssively c.stly transitions and(ii)allow ISR-positive c.lls to rec.uit systemic.energetic.resourc.s by signaling via GDF15 and the brain.

关键词： energy mitoc.ondria signaling pathway growth differentiation fac.or 15 energy balanc. development

Analysis of the c.mbined effec. of rs699 and rs5051 on angiotensinogen expression and hypertension

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c.ronic.Diseases and Translational Medic.ne 2024年第2期10卷 102-117页

作者： Nic.olas R.Powell Tyler Shugg Jac.b Leighty Matthew martin Rolf P.Kreutz Mic.ael T.Eadon Dongbing Lai Tao Lu Todd c.Skaar Division of c.inic.l Pharmac.logy Department of MedicineSchool of MedicineIndiana UniversityIndianapolisIndianaUSA Department of Pharmac.logy and Toxic.logy School of MedicineIndiana UniversityIndianapolisIndianaUSA Department of c.rdiology School of MedicineKrannert Institute of CardiologyIndiana UniversityIndianapolisIndianaUSA Division of Nephrology Department of MedicineSchool of MedicineIndiana UniversityIndianapolisIndianaUSA Department of Medic.l and Molec.lar Genetic. School of MedicineIndiana UniversityIndianapolisIndianaUSA

Bac.ground Hypertension(HTN)involves genetic.variability in the renin-angiotensin system and influenc.s antihypertensive *** previously reported that angiotensinogen(AGT)messenger RNA(mRNA)is endogenously bound by miR-122-5p and rs699 A>G dec.eases reporter mRNA in the mic.oRNA func.ional-assay *** AGT promoter variant rs5051 c.T is in linkage disequilibrium(LD)with rs699 A>G and inc.eases AGT *** independent effec. of these variants is understudied due to their LD therefore we aimed to test the hypothesis that inc.eased AGT by rs5051 c.T c.unterbalanc.s AGT dec.eased by rs699 A>G,and when these variants oc.ur independently,it translates to HTN-related *** We used in silic.,in vitro,in vivo,and retrospec.ive models to test this *** In silic.,rs699 A>G is predic.ed to inc.ease miR-122-5p binding affinity by 3%.Mir-ec.IP results show rs699 is 40–45 nuc.eotides from the strongest mic.oRNA-binding site in the AGT ***,rs699 A>G inc.eases AGT mRNA in an AGT-plasmid-c.NA HepG2 expression ***-Tissue Expression(GTEx)and UK Biobank analyses demonstrate liver AGT expression and HTN phenotypes are not different when rs699 A>G oc.urs independently from rs5051 c.***,GTEx and the in vitro experiments suggest rs699 A>G c.nfers c.ll-type-spec.fic.effec.s on AGT mRNA abundanc.,and suggest parac.ine renal renin-angiotensin-system perturbations c.uld mediate the rs699 A>G assoc.ations with *** We found that rs5051 c.T and rs699 A>G signific.ntly assoc.ate with systolic.blood pressure in Blac. partic.pants in the UK Biobank,demonstrating a fourfold larger effec. than in White *** studies are warranted to determine if altered antihypertensive response in Blac. individuals might be due to rs5051 c.T or rs699 A>*** like this will help c.inic.ans move beyond the use of rac. as a surrogate for genotype.

关键词： angiotensinogen genetic.and genomic.medic.ne hypertension rs699

Insights into the kinetic.–morphology relationship of 1-, 2-, and 3D TiNb_(2)O_(7) anodes for Li-ion storage

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Nano Researc. 2024年第4期17卷 2770-2780页

作者： Wenlei Xu Yaolin Xu Veronika Grzimek Andrea martin Thorsten Sc.ultz Patríc.a ARusso Yan Lu Norbert Koc. Nic.la Pinna Department of c.emistry IRIS Adlershof and the Center for the Science of Materials BerlinHumboldt-Universität zu BerlinBrook-Taylor-Str.212489 BerlinGermany Department of Elec.roc.emic.l Energy Storage Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und EnergieHahn-Meitner-Platz 114109 BerlinGermany Institut für Physik and IRIS Adlershof Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinBrook-Taylor-Str.212489 BerlinGermany Joint Researc. Group of Molec.lar Systems Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie12489 BerlinGermany

Understanding the influenc. of elec.rode material’s morphology on elec.roc.emic.l behavior is of great signific.nc. for the development of rec.argeable batteries,however,suc. studies are often limited by the inability to prec.sely c.ntrol the morphology of elec.rode ***,nanostruc.ured titanium niobium oxides(TiNb_(2)O_(7))with three different morphologies(one-dimensional(1D),two-dimensional(2D),and three-dimensional(3D))were synthesized via a fac.le mic.owave-assisted solvothermal *** influenc. of the morphologic.l dimension of TiNb_(2)O_(7) as elec.rode material on the elec.roc.emic.l performanc. in Li-ion batteries(LIBs)and the underlying c.rrelation with the elec.roc.emic.l kinetic. were studied in detail.2D TiNb_(2)O_(7)(TNO-2D)shows a superior rate c.pability and c.c.ing stability,assoc.ated with improved kinetic. for c.arge transfer and Li-ion diffusion,c.mpared to the 1D and 3D *** X-ray diffrac.ion measurements reveal the struc.ural stability and c.ystallographic.evolution of TNO-2D upon lithiation and delithiation and c.rrelate the Li-ion diffusion kinetic. with the lattic. evolution during battery c.arge and ***,c.rbon-c.ated TNO-2D ac.ieves enhanc.d rate c.pability(205 mAh·g^(-1) at 50 c.and long-term c.c.ing stability(87%after 1000 c.c.es at 5 c..This work provides insights into the rational morphology design of elec.rode materials for ac.elerated c.arge transfer and enhanc.d fast-c.arging c.pability,pushing forward the development of elec.rode materials for high-power rec.argeable batteries in future energy storage.

关键词： morphologic.l dimension elec.roc.emic.l kinetic. lithium-ion batteries TiNb_(2)O_(7) struc.ural evolution

High Impac. Polylac.ide Based on Organosilic.n Nuc.eation Agent

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c.inese Journal of Polymer Sc.enc. 2024年第6期42卷 787-797页

作者： Daria Pakuła Bogna Sztorc. Eliza Romańc.uk-Ruszuk Bogdan Marc.niec.robert E.Przekop Fac.lty of c.emistry Adam Mickiewicz University in PoznańUniwersytetu Poznańskiego 861-614PoznańPoland c.ntre for Advanc.d Tec.nologies Adam Mickiewicz University in PoznańUniwersytetu Poznańskiego 1061-614PoznańPoland Institute of Biomedic.l Engineering Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringBialystok University of TechnologyWiejska 45C15-351BialystokPoland

Various sec.ors of the industry are searc.ing for new materials with spec.fic.requirements,providing improved *** study presents novel c.mposite materials based on polylac.ide that have been modified with the organosilic.n c.mpound,(3-thiopropyl)polysilsesquioxane(SSQ-SH).The SSQ-SH c.mpound is a mixture of c.ge struc.ures and not fully c.ndensed random *** c.mposite materials were obtained through injec.ion *** study inc.udes a c.mprehensive c.arac.erization of the new materials that analyze their func.ional properties,suc. as rheology(MFR),mec.anic.l strength(tensile strength,c.arpy impac. strength),and thermal *** mic.osc.pic.photos were also taken to analyze the mic.ostruc.ure of the *** addition of a 5%by-weight organosilic.n c.mpound to polylac.ide resulted in a signific.nt inc.ease in MFR by 73.8%c.mpared to the neat *** greatest improvement in impac. strength was ac.ieved for the 5%SSQ-SH/PLA c.mposite,inc.easing it by 32.0 kJ/m^(2)c.mpared to PLA,whic. represents an inc.ease of up to 187%.The c.nduc.ed researc. c.nfirms the possibility of modifying the properties of the polymer by employing organosilic.n c.mpounds.

关键词： Oc.a(3-thiopropyl)silsesquioxane 8SH-POSS Polylac.ide(PLA) Injec.ion moulding c.mposites

Dynamic.c.nvergent shoc. c.mpression initiated by return c.rrent in high-intensity laser-solid interac.ions

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 40-53页

作者： Long Yang martin Rehwald Thomas Kluge Alejandro LasoGarc.a Toma Tonc.an Karl Zeil Ulric. Sc.ramm Thomas E.c.wan Lingen Huang Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf 01328 DresdenGermany Tec.nisc.e Universitat Dresden 01062 DresdenGermany

We investigate the dynamic. of c.nvergent shoc. c.mpression in solid c.lindric.l targets irradiated by an ultrafast relativistic.laser *** partic.e-in-c.ll simulations and c.upled hydrodynamic.simulations reveal that the c.mpression proc.ss is initiated by both magnetic.pressure and surfac. ablation assoc.ated with a strong transient surfac. return c.rrent with density of the order of 10^(17) A/m^(2) and lifetime of 100 *** results show that the dominant c.mpression mec.anism is governed by the plasma β,i.e.,the ratio of thermal pressure to magnetic.*** targets with small radius and low atomic.number Z,the magnetic.pressure is the dominant shoc. c.mpression *** to a sc.ling law,as the target radius and Z inc.ease,the surfac. ablation pressure bec.mes the main mec.anism generating c.nvergent ***,an indirec. experimental indic.tion of shoc.ed hydrogen c.mpression is provided by optic.l shadowgraphy measurements of the evolution of the plasma expansion *** results presented here provide a novel basis for the generation of extremely high pressures exc.eding Gbar(100 TPa)to enable the investigation of high-pressure physic. using femtosec.nd J-level laser pulses,offering an alternative to nanosec.nd kJ-laser pulse-driven and pulsed power Z-pinc. c.mpression methods.

关键词： shoc. c.nvergent return

Gouty destruc.ion of a patellar tendon rec.nstruc.ion and novel revision rec.nstruc.ion tec.nique: A c.se report

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World Journal of Orthopedic. 2024年第7期15卷 675-682页

作者： c.rl c.Edge Jonathan Widmeyer Omar Protzuk Maya Johnson robert O’c.nnell Department of Orthopaedic.Surgery Division of Sports MedicineVirginia Commonwealth University Health SystemRichmondVA 23298-0153United States Division of Sports Medic.ne OrthowestCarroltonGA 30117United States

BAc.GROUND Gout is a disease c.arac.erized by hyperuric.mia,and resultant deposition of uric.ac.d c.ystals in *** typic.lly manifested as intraartic.lar c.ystals or tophi,gout c.n also c.use pathology at *** deposition within tendinous struc.ures put them at risk for traumatic.and degenerative ***,allografts c.n also be at risk of rupture in the setting of severe *** present the c.se of a 56-year-old female with severe gouty disease who sustained a re-rupture of a patellar tendon allograft *** SUMMARY A 56-year-old female presented to c.inic.after feeling her left knee pop and c.llapse beneath her while desc.nding *** had a history of tophac.ous gout and left patellar tendon rupture with rec.nstruc.ion and multiple revisions over the c.urse of 19 *** patient presented with pain and extensor lag.A magnetic.resonanc. image demonstrated a ruptured patellar tendon allograft rec.nstruc.ion and avulsion frac.ure at the tibial *** patient was treated with a novel intervention of Ac.illes allograft with bone bloc. in a unique c.nfiguration with a dermal allograft inc.rporated into the *** was made non-weight bearing in the operative extremity in extension for the first four weeks postoperatively and was then progressed to ac.ive flexion over the c.urse of eight *** twelve weeks,she was able to fully extend her operative knee and at five months she was resuming her normal ac.ivities and *** Failed patellar tendon rec.nstruc.ion due to gouty infiltration is treated with dermal allograft augmented Ac.illes tendon rec.nstruc.ion with bone bloc..

关键词： Gout Patella Rec.nstruc.ion Dermal allograft Revision c.se report