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t.e Det.rminat.on of t.e Prot.nat.on Const.nt. of A New Macrocyclic Dinucleat.ng Ligand, BDBPH

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Chinese Chemical Let.ers 2001年第2期12卷 171-174页

作者： Guo Qiang SHANGGUAN Ning WANG Hong en WANG Art.ur EMARt.LL Depart.ent.of Chemist.y Jining Medical CollegeJining 272013 Depart.ent.of Chemist.y Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77842

t.e prot.nat.on const.nt. of a new dinucleat.ng 24-membered hexaazadiphenol macrocyclic ligand, BDBPH, were det.rmined by pot.nt.omet.ic measurement.at.25.0 degreesC and mu = 0.100 mol.L-1 (KCl). t.e species dist.ibut.ons of t.e deprot.nat.d and prot.nat.d compounds in t.e pH range from 2 t. 12 aqueous solut.ons were also described.

关键词： Prot.nat.on const.nt pot.nt.omet.ic measurement macrocyclic ligand

Development.of a mult.ple level underground limest.ne mine from geology t.rough mine planning

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Int.rnat.onal Journal of Mining Science and t.chnology 2020年第1期30卷 63-67页

作者： Christ.pher Newman David Newman robert Dupuy Appalachian Mining&engineering Inc.LexingtonKYUSA Rogers Group Inc.NashvilleTNUSA

t.e development.of a mult.ple level underground mine is a complex t.sk in which geology,engineering,ground cont.ol,and unit.operat.ons are int.grat.d int. a single mine *** component. are int.rdependent.and must.funct.on cohesively t. ensure a profit.ble underground mining *** opt.mize reserve recovery,mine planning should begin from t.e lowest.level and progress *** limit. any misjudgment. or oversight. of a given level affect.ng t.e underlying levels and ensures t.e abilit. t. maximize recovery from each *** planning should st.rt.wit. t.e explorat.on and charact.rizat.on of t.e geologic *** t.e reserve geology and qualit. is well underst.od,t.en mine planning can begin wit. respect.t. t.e following:(1)orient.t.on of mine works wit. respect.t. horizont.l st.ess;(2)access t. t.e reserve;(3)det.rminat.on of opening widt.s;(4)select.on of back,floor horizons and pillar cent.rs;(5)select.on of development.and secondary mining height.;(6)appropriat. int.r-burden t.icknesses;and(7)examining t.e st.bilit. of t.e mult.ple level mine t.rough numerical *** mult.ple level mine design process and decisions are present.d t.rough a case hist.ry *** t.eme is t.at.t.ere is one opport.nit. t."get.it.right.and many chances t. overlook a small aspect.wit.in t.e design t.at.will plague t.e mine t.roughout.all levels and t.rough t.e ent.ret. of it. operat.ng life.

关键词： Limest.ne Mine planning Geology mult.ple level Rock mechanics

Dismant.ing Marchandiomphalina int. Agonimia(Verrucariaceae)and Lawreymyces ***.(Cort.ciaceae):set.ing a precedent.t. t.e formal recognit.on of t.ousands of voucherless fungi based on t.pe sequences

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Fungal Diversit. 2017年第3期84卷 119-138页

作者： robert Lücking Bibiana Moncada Bot.nischer Garden und Bot.nisches Museum Freie Universitat BerlinKonigin-Luise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Licenciat.ra en Biologia Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogotaD.C.Colombia

Based on an unexpect.d result.of obt.ining molecular sequence dat. from t.opical represent.t.ves of t.e genus Normandina,we revised t.e biological concept.of t.e neot.opical t.xon Marchandiomphalina *** obt.ined dat. let.us conclude t.at.*** is not.a basidiomycet.,as originally proposed,but.belongs in Verrucariaceae,in t.e genus Agonimia,including it. perit.ecia which had been ident.fied wit. t.e lichenicolous Norrlinia *** It.(and nuLSU)sequences previously obt.ined from ***,seemingly confirming it. st.t.s as a basidiomycet.,are from an unmanifest.d lichenicolous fungus,present.also in numerous specimens of *** dat. suggest.t.e presence of seven lineages t.at.can be recognized at.t.e species level,forming t.o clust.rs:one clust.r of t.ree lineages found in t.alli of ***,and a second clust.r of four lineages found in t.alli of *** pat.ern is similar t. what.has recent.y been found in t.e basidiomycet. genus Cyphobasidium occurring predominant.y in Parmeliaceae *** propose t.e combinat.on of Omphalina foliacea int. t.e genus Agonimia,as Agonimia foliacea(P.M.Jørg.)Lucking&Moncada,***.,and place Marchandiomphalina in synonymy wit. *** formally recognize t.e unnamed lichenicolous basidiomycet. present.in Agonimia and Normandina t.alli,we t.ke advant.ge of provision ICN Art.40.5 in t.e Code and describe t.e unmanifest.d fungus as a new genus,wit. seven new species,even if no physical t.pe specimens can be preserved(except.for t.e corresponding host.lichens which,however,do not.show t.e feat.res of t.e fungus):Lawreymyces Lucking&Moncada,***.(t.pe:***),wit. *** Lucking&Moncada,***.,*** Lucking&Moncada,***.,*** Lucking&Moncada,***.,L,foliaceae Lucking&Moncada,***.,*** Lucking&Moncada,***.,*** Lucking&Moncada,***.,and *** Lucking&Moncada,*** opens t.e door t. t.e formal recognit.on of t.ousands of spec

关键词： Art.ork Int.rnat.onal Code of Nomenclat.re for algae,fungi,and plant. Illust.at.on Sequences as t.pes t.pificat.on Work of art

High diversit. of Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycot.: Ost.opales) in Amazonian Perú

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Fungal Diversit. 2013年第1期58卷 13-32页

作者： Eimy Rivas Plat. robert Lücking Depart.ent.of Biological Sciences University of Illinois-Chicago845 West Taylor Street(MC 066)ChicagoIL 60607USA Depart.ent.of Bot.ny The Field Museum1400 South Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605-2496USA

A survey of crust.se microlichens at.Los Amigos Biological St.t.on in Amazonian Peru revealed 116 species of Graphidaceae at.t.is *** is t.e second highest.number of Graphidaceae ever report.d for a single sit. world-wide,aft.r t.e Surumoni crane st.t.on in Venezuela,wit. 131 species,and followed by Fakahat.hee St.and Park Preserve in Florida,wit. 111 *** on t.e number of Graphidaceae found at.Los Amigos,we predict.t.e t.t.l lichen species richness at.t.is sit. t. be approximat.ly 700 *** t.e 116 species encount.red at.Los Amigos,59 were graphidoid species(former Graphidaceae ***.)and 67 t.elot.emoid species(former t.elot.emat.ceae).t.e following 18 species are described as new:Ampliot.ema sorediat.m Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Chapsa hypoconst.ct.ca Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Chapsa scabiocarpa Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Chapsa subsorediat. Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Diorygma nigricans Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Fissurina flavomedullosa Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Fissurina plat.t.ecioides Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Graphis apert.inspersa Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Graphis pit.anii Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Leucodect.n inspersum Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Ocellularia cicra Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Ocellularia fenest.at. Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Ocellularia microsorediat. Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Ocellularia nat.shae Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Ocellularia plicat. Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Ocellularia prot.inspersa Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,Ocellularia pust.lat. Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***,and t.elot.ema amazonicum Rivas Plat.&Lücking,***.

关键词： Lichens t.elot.emoid t.opical Rainforest Cort.colous Madre de Dios

Out.ompet.d by an invader?Int.rference and exploit.t.ve compet.t.on bet.een t.opical house gecko(Hemidact.lus mabouia)and Barbados leaf-t.ed gecko(Phyllodact.lus pulcher)for diurnal refuges in ant.ropogenic coast.l habit.t.

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Int.grat.ve Zoology 2016年第3期11卷 229-238页

作者： robert WILLIAMS Angelo P.PERNEt.A Julia A.HORROCKS Ecology and Conservat.on Research Group School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular SciencesUniversity of BrightonBrightonUK Ecology and Conservat.on Research Group University of BrightonHastingsUK Depart.ent.of Biological and Chemical Sciences University of the West IndiesBarbadosWest Indies

House geckos in t.e genus Hemidact.lus are highly successful colonizers of regions beyond t.eir nat.ve range,wit. colonizat.on oft.n result.ng in displacement.of nat.ve gecko species t.rough compet.t.ve int.ract.ons for dayt.me refuge(crevices)and prey *** report.on dat. collect.d from night.ime surveys undert.ken in April-May 2014 on Barbados,West.Indies,t.at.focused on t.e dist.ibut.on and abundance of t.e endemic Barbados leaf-t.ed gecko(Phyllodact.lus pulcher)and t.e int.oduced t.opical house gecko(Hemidact.lus mabouia)along unlit.coast.l walls and among boulders in t.e grounds of a hot.l *** cont.ast.t. pat.erns of displacement.of nat.ve species by *** seen elsewhere,*** was more abundant.t.an *** on coast.l walls,whereas t.e lat.er was found in great.r numbers using boulders at.t.is *** and boulders differed wit. regard t. availabilit. of diurnal refugia suit.ble for geckos,wit. t.e walls having high frequency of small crevices wit. openingst.le cover ot.er t.an t.e underside of t.e boulder *** invest.gat. whet.er t.is niche separat.on was a result.of differences in diurnal refuge use bet.een t.e species,we conduct.d experiment.l t.ials in which geckos were allowed t. select.bet.een refugia wit. different.*** species select.d for narrower and warmer refugia,and refugia t.at.had been previously occupied by t.e ot.er *** shared preferences for refugia t.pe suggest.t.at.ot.er fact.rs underlie t.e niche separat.on observed in t.e *** support.ng high densit.es of ***,coast.l walls could offer import.nt.secondary habit.t.by augment.ng t.e nat.ral cliff side habit.t.of t.is endemic gecko,a finding t.at.could be exploit.d for t.e conservat.on of t.is candidat. species for Crit.cally endangered classificat.on.

关键词： Barbados leaf-t.ed gecko Hemidact.lus island endemic Phyllodact.lus t.opical house gecko

Concent.at.ons of disinfect.on by-product. in swimming pool following modificat.ons of t.e wat.r t.eat.ent.process:An explorat.ry st.dy

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Journal of environment.l Sciences 2017年第8期29卷 163-172页

作者： robert t.rdif Manuel Rodriguez Cyril Cat.o Ginet.e Charest.t.rdif Sabrina Simard Depart.ent.of environment.l and Occupat.onal Healt. School of Public HealthUniversité de Montréal NSERC Indust.ial Research Chair on Drinking Wat.r Université Laval

t.e format.on and concent.at.on of disinfect.on by-product.（DBPs） in pool wat.r and t.e ambient.air vary according t. t.e t.pe of wat.r t.eat.ent.process used. t.is explorat.ry st.dy was aimed at.invest.gat.ng t.e short.t.rm impact.of modificat.ons of t.e wat.r t.eat.ent.process on t.adit.onal DBP levels（e.g., t.ihalomet.anes（t.Ms）, chloramines） and emerging DBPs（e.g., Halonit.omet.anes, Haloket.nes, NDMA） in swimming pool wat.r and/or air. A sampling program was carried t. underst.nd t.e impact.of t.e following changes made successively t. t.e st.ndard wat.r t.eat.ent.process： act.vat.on of ult.aviolet.UV）phot.react.r, halt.of air st.ipping wit. cont.nuat.on of air ext.act.on from t.e buffer t.nk,halt.of air st.ipping and suppression of air ext.act.on from t.e buffer t.nk, suppression of t.e polyaluminium silicat. sulfat.（PASS） coagulant. UV caused a high increase of Halonit.omet.anes（8.4 fold）, Haloket.nes（2.1 fold）, and t.Ms in t.e wat.r（1.7 fold） and, of t.Ms in t.e air（1.6 fold） and cont.ibut.d t. reducing t.e level of chloramines in t.e air（1.6fold） and NDMA in t.e wat.r（2.1 fold）. t.e result. highlight.t.e posit.ve impact.of air st.ipping in reducing volat.le cont.minant.. t.e PASS did not.change t.e presence of DBPs, except.for t.e t.Ms, which decrease slight.y wit. t.e use of t.is coagulant. t.is st.dy shows t.at.modificat.ons affect.ng t.e wat.r t.eat.ent.process can rapidly produce import.nt.and variable impact. on DBP levels in wat.r and air and suggest. t.at.implement.t.on of any wat.r t.eat.ent.process t. reduce DBP levels should t.ke int. account.t.e specific cont.xt.of each swimming pool.

关键词： Disinfect.on by-product. Swimming pool UV rays Air st.ipping Chloramines Emerging DBPs NDMA

Demers cart.gram wit. rivers

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Visual Informat.cs 2024年第3期8卷 57-70页

作者： Qiru Wang Kai Xu robert S.Laramee Universit. of Not.ingham UK

Cart.grams serve as represent.t.ons of geographical and abst.act.dat.,employing a value-by-area mapping *** a variant.of t.e Dorling cart.gram,t.e Demers cart.gram ut.lizes squares inst.ad of circles t. represent.*** alt.rnat.ve approach allows for a more int.it.ve comparison of regions,ut.lizing screen space more ***,a drawback of t.e Dorling cart.gram and it. variant. lies in t.e pot.nt.al displacement.of regions from t.eir original posit.ons,ult.mat.ly compromising legibilit.,readabilit.,and *** t.ckle t.is limit.t.on,we propose a novel hybrid cart.gram layout.algorit.m t.at.incorporat.s t.pological element.,such as rivers,int. Demers *** presence of rivers significant.y impact. bot. t.e layout.and visual appearance of t.e *** a user st.dy conduct.d on an Elect.onic Healt. Records(EHR)dat.set.we evaluat. t.e efficacy of t.e proposed hybrid layout.*** obt.ined result. illust.at. t.at.t.is approach successfully ret.ins key aspect. of t.e original cart.gram while enhancing legibilit.,readabilit.,and overall accuracy.

关键词： Cart.gram Demers cart.gram EHR visualizat.on Visual analyt.cs

Molecular phylogeny of t.e genus St.ct. (lichenized Ascomycot.: Lobariaceae) in Colombia

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Fungal Diversit. 2014年第1期64卷 205-231页

作者： Bibiana Moncada robert Lücking Alejandra Suárez Licenciat.ra en Biología Universidad Distrital Francisco Joséde CaldasCra.4 No.26B-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogotáColombia Depart.ent.of Bot.ny The Field Museum1400 South Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605USA

We present.a molecular phylogenet.c st.dy of t.e lichen genus St.ct. focusing on Colombia,using t.e It. fungal barcoding gene for a t.t.l of 370 ingroup Ot.s,wit. 322 newly generat.d *** t.pology result.ng from a maximum likelihood approach does not.support.current.species concept. in St.ct.,which use a morphological concept.but.in cont.ast.shows t.at.similar morphodemes evolved mult.ple t.mes independent.y wit.in t.e *** a consequence,current.y applied names such as *** and *** comprise numerous(up t. more t.an 20)unrelat.d species-level lineages,which can be dist.nguished also phenot.pically using previously unrecognized charact.rs such as lobe configurat.on,lobe surface st.uct.re,t.ment.m t.pe,and anat.my of t.e basal membrane of t.e *** conclude t.at.t.e genus St.ct. cont.ins about.four t. five t.mes t.e number of species current.y *** Colombia alone,approximat.ly 150 species of St.ct. are present.

关键词： Lichen-forming fungi Morphological species concept Parallel evolut.on

Lepidost.omat.les, a new order of lichenized fungi (Basidiomycot. , Agaricomycet.s), wit. t.o new genera, Ert.ia and Sulzbacheromyces, and one new species, Lepidost.oma winklerianum

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Fungal Diversit. 2014年第1期64卷 165-179页

作者： Brendan P.Hodkinson Bibiana Moncada robert Lücking Perelman School of Medicine University of PennsylvaniaBRB 1046A421 Curie BlvdPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Licenciat.ra en Biología Universidad Distrital Francisco Joséde CaldasCra.4 No.26B-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogotáColombia Science&Educat.on Integrative Research Center&Collections CenterThe Field Museum1400 South Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605USA

We present.a revised molecular phylogeny of higher Basidiomycot. focusing on Lepidost.omat.ceae based on t.e large subunit.28S)of t.e nuclear ribosomal rDNA(nuLSU),wit. addit.onl dat. from t.e t.anslat.on elongat.on fact.r 1 alpha 1(t.F1)and t.e RNA polymerase II second largest.subunit.RPB2)*** result. suggest.t.at.Lepidost.omat.ceae is best.recognized in a separat. order,Lepidost.omat.les ordo novum,wit.in subclass ***,t.e int.rnal t.pology of Lepidost.omat.ceae,correlat.ng wit. t.allus feat.res,indicat.s t.at.t.ree genera,inst.ad of a single genus,should be *** t.erefore int.oduce t.e genera Ert.ia genus novum and Sulzbacheromyces genus novum for Lepidost.oma akagerae and ***,*** addit.on,t.e new species *** *** is described for Mexican mat.rial previously ident.fied as *** phot.biont. of Sulzbacheromyces and Lepidost.oma were ident.fied using molecular dat. of t.e large subunit.of t.e ribulose 1,5-bisphosphat. carboxylase/oxygenase(rbcL)gene,revealing a possibly undescribed genus in t.ebouxiophyceae and t.e first.report.of lichenizat.on for t.e genus Bract.acoccus in Chlorophyceae.

关键词： Agaricales Amylocort.ciales At.eliales Auriculariales BLASt Bolet.les Dict.onema Diplosphaera Gloeophyllales Lichenomphalia Marchandiomphalina mult.clavula