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Suppressive effects of exercise-conditioned serum on cancer cells:A narrative review of the influence of exercise mode,volume,and intensity

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 484-498,F0003页

作者： Francesco Bettariga Dennis R.Taaffe Daniel A.Galvao Chris Bishop Jin-Soo Kim robert U.Newton Exercise Medicine Research Institute Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWA 6027Australia School of Medical and Health Sciences Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWA 6027Australia London Sport Institute School of Science and TechnologyMiddlesex UniversityLondonNW44BTUK School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences University of QueenslandSt.LuciaQLD 4072Australia

Cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide,and the incidence is increasing,highlighting the need for effective strategies to treat this *** has emerged as fundamental therapeutic medicine in the management of cancer,associated with a lower risk of recur-rence and increased *** avenues of research demonstrate reduction in growth,proliferation,and increased apoptosis of cancer cells,including breast,prostate,colorectal,and lung cancer,when cultured by serum collected after exercise in vitro(i.e.,the cultivation of cancer cell lines in an experimental setting,which simpliﬁes the biological system and provides mechanistic insight into cell responses).The underlying mechanisms of exercise-induced cancer suppressive effects may be attributed to the alteration in circulating factors,such as skeletal muscle-induced cytokines(i.e.,myokines)and ***,exercise-induced tumor suppressive effects and detailed information about training interventions are not well investigated,constraining more precise application of exercise medicine within clinical *** date,it remains unclear what role different training modes(i.e.,resistance and aerobic training)as well as volume and intensity have on exercise-condi-tioned serum and its effects on cancer ***,the available evidence is that a single bout of aerobic training at moderate to vigorous intensity has cancer suppressive effects,while for chronic training interventions,exercise volume appears to be an inﬂuential candidate driving cancer inhibitory effects regardless of training *** for future research investigating training modes,volume and intensity are provided to further our understanding of the effects of exercise-conditioned serum on cancer cells.

关键词： Cancer cells High intensity interval training Moderate intensity continuous training Resistance training Myokines

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Just 19: Love on the Beijing Subway

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China Today 2024年第1期73卷 72-75页

作者： robert WALKER Beijing Normal University Green Templeton College University of Oxford Royal Society of Arts the Academy of Social Sciences in the U.K

Travel through Chinese culture on Beijing’s latest subway line and learn all about *** foreign visitors to Beijing never travel on the city’s *** is a sad fact because they will never truly understand the Chinese *** will not meet the grandmother temporarily lost in memories of childhood back in a time when dreams were impossible since everyone was still poor and *** grandson sees things *** fears that if he does not make it rich in modern China,his life will be considered a failure.

关键词： everyone Just travel

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Epidemiology of insertional and midportion Achilles tendinopathy in runners:A prospective cohort study

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 256-263页

作者： Wenbo Chen Kyra L.A.Cloosterman Sita M.A.Bierma-Zeinstra Marienke van Middelkoop robert-Jan de Vos Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine Erasmus MC University Medical CenterRotterdam 3015GDthe Netherlands Department of General Practice Erasmus MC University Medical CenterRotterdam 3015GDthe Netherlands Department of Sports Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

Background:Achilles tendinopathy(AT)is a common problem among *** is only limited evidence for risk factors for AT,and most studies have not defined the AT *** study has compared the incidence and risk factors between insertional AT and midportion AT,though they are considered *** study aimed to assess incidence and risk factors of AT based on data from a large prospective *** secondary aim was to explore differences in risk factors between insertional and midportion ***:Participants were recruited from among registered runners at registration for running *** were completed at baseline,1 month before the event,1 week before the event,and 1 month after the *** concerning demographics,training load,registered events,and running-related injuries were collected at *** follow-up questionnaires collected information about new injuries.A pain map was used to diagnose midportion and insertional *** primary outcome was the incidence of *** logistic regression analysis was applied to identify risk factors for the ***:We included 3379 participants with a mean follow-up of 20.4 *** incidence of AT was 4.2%.The proportion of insertional AT was 27.7%and of midportion AT was 63.8%;the remaining proportion was a combined type of insertional and midportion *** had a significantly higher incidence(5%,95%confidence interval(95%CI):4.1%-6.0%)than women(2.8%,95%CI:2.0%-3.8%).AT in the past12 months was the most predominant risk factor for new-onset AT(odds ratio(OR)=6.47,95%CI:4.27-9.81).This was similar for both subcategories of AT(insertional:OR=5.45,95%CI:2.51-11.81;midportion:OR=6.96,95%CI:4.24-11.40).Participants registering for an event with a distance of 10/10.55 km were less likely to develop a new-onset AT(OR=0.59,95%CI:0.36-0.97)or midportion AT(OR=0.47,95%CI:0.23-0.93).Higher age had a significant negative association with insertional AT(OR=0.97,95%CI:0.9

关键词： Achilles tendon injury Incidence Risk factor Running-related injury

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Open to Chinese Democracy

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China Today 2024年第3期73卷 46-48页

作者： robert WALKER Beijing Normal University

The National People’s Congress meets every year for about a week in *** there is much more to China’s *** 2,977 elected deputies will be attending the second plenary meeting of the 14th National People’s Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing in early ***,the world’s largest legislative body,is the most striking manifestation of China’s governance system,whole-process people’s *** outsiders,the gathering seems symbolic and ***,the deliberation undertaken by the unpaid deputies in the week that they are together is merely the most visible element in a complex consultative system of government.

关键词： gathering striking system

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Aiming Far Beyond the Moon

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China Today 2024年第8期73卷 38-40页

作者： robert WALKER Green Templeton College University of Oxford Beijing Normal University Royal Society of Arts Academy of Social Sciences in the U.K.

Understanding the importance that the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)attached to science and technological ***’E is the Chinese moon *** after her,the Chang’e... 详细信息

关键词： development. attached Beyond

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REACHING PAST LUNAR LIMITS

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Beijing Review 2024年第31期67卷 20-21页

作者： robert Walker Jingshi Academyat Beijing Normal University Green Templeton College University of Oxford

Chaqg'e is the Chinese moon *** after'her,the Chang'e-6 lunar module returned to Earth this June carrying 1,935.3 grams of rocks and dust from the far side of the moon.A world first,the unique samples-more viscous and... 详细信息

关键词： analysis. globally REACH

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Learning from Each Other’s Culture

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China Today 2024年第10期73卷 54-56页

作者： robert WALKER Green Templeton College University of Oxford

Successful collaboration across cultures requires understanding,acceptance and *** is as true for governments as it is for *** our world almost broken apart by the forces of geopolitical self-interest,cross-cultural understanding is the glue needed to hold it *** means recognizing the fact that as people and nations,we are all the same but different.

关键词： Other get acceptance

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Resisting Economic Coercion

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China Today 2024年第6期73卷 20-23页

作者： robert WALKER Green Templeton College University of Oxford The Jingshi Academy at Beijing Normal University The Royal Society of Arts The Academy of Social Sciences

PROFESSOR Alena Douhan is a Special Rapporteur for the United Nations and a human rights *** visited China in May as part of her mandate to investigate the humanitarian consequences of the unilateral coercive measures imposed on China.“Unilateral coercive measures”are what other people tend to call sanctions-or trade embargoes or punitive *** her visit,Professor Douhan met government officials,representatives of the legislative and judicial branches,members of the diplomatic community and academia,and stakeholders from business and non-governmental organisations.

关键词： consequences imposed measures

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Talking Justice,the Chinese Way

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China Today 2024年第5期73卷 50-52页

作者： robert WALKER Beijing Normal University Green Templeton College University of Oxford Royal Society of Arts and the Academy of Social Sciences in the U.K.

Western legal scholars learn from China’s approach to justice at a seminar held at Oxford *** can work better than prosecution and prison.

关键词： Way legal scholars

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Nucleotide Contribution to the Functioning of SERT, Na/K ATPase and GPCR Proteins

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第5期12卷 61-76页

作者： Wynford robert Williams Faculty of Life Sciences & Education University of South Wales Cardiff UK

Purine nucleotides are crucial for the effective operation of cell membrane proteins maintaining the neurotransmitter responses of 5-HT. Major protein targets in the treatment of depression include SERT, N/K ATPase and GPCR. Each protein target is responsive to a specific complement of drugs: antidepressants (SERT), lithium and cardiogenic steroids (N/K ATPase), 5-HT receptor ligands (GPCR). Computational software is useful for comparing molecular similarity within ligand-ligand and ligand-nucleotide structures. Previous studies demonstrate that GPCR ligands of different pharmacologic classes display relative molecular similarity to nucleotide structures. The current study applies this methodology to compound structures modulating SERT and N/K ATPase receptors. Minimum energy conformers of SERT antagonists demonstrate relative molecular similarity to the structural template of GTP nucleotide. GTP template fits of 5-HT and psilocin are similar, whereas a SERT-like fit is one of several for the ketamine structure. Endogenous and pharmaceutical modulators of Na/K ATPase relate to adenine nucleotide. The fits of cardiogenic steroids to a cGMP template demonstrate similarities and differences between compounds. Relative molecular similarity within the structures of hormones, drugs and nucleotides has implications for neurotransmitter transport and cell signal transduction processes.

关键词： SERT SSRI GPCR Sodium/Potassium ATPase Nucleotides Depression

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