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体育与训练心理学

Utility o. po.itro. emissio. to.o.raphy-magnetic reso.ance imaging in musculo.keletal imaging

作者： (美)robert S. Weinberg (美)Daniel gould

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Wo.ld Jo.rnal o. Radio.o.y 2016年第3期8卷 268-274页

作者： Ammar A Chaudhry Maryam Gul Elaine gould Mathew Teng Kevin Baker robert Matthews Department o. Radio.o.y Johns Hopkins Medicine Department o. Rheumato.o.y National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases National Institute of Health Department o. Radio.o.y Stony Brook University Hospital

Differentiatio. between neo.lastic and no.neo.lastic co.ditio.s magnetic reso.ance imaging(MRI) has established itself as o.e o. the key clinical to.ls in evaluatio. o. musculo.keletal patho.o.y. Ho.ever, MRI still has several key limitatio.s which require supplemental info.matio. fro. additio.al mo.alities to.co.plete evaluatio. o. vario.s diso.ders. This has led to.the develo.ment hybrid po.itro. emissio. to.o.raphy(PET)-MRI which is rapidly evo.ving to.address key clinical questio.s by using the mo.pho.o.ical strengths o. MRI and functio.al info.matio. o. PET imaging. In this article, we aim to.review physical principles and techniques o. PET-MRI and discuss clinical utility o. functio.al info.matio. o.tained fro. PET imaging and structural info.matio. o.tained fro. MRI imaging fo. the evaluatio. o. musculo.keletal patho.o.y. Mo.e specifically, this review highlights the ro.e o. PET-MRI in musculo.keletal o.co.o.y including initial diagno.is and staging, treatment planning and po.ttreatment fo.lo.-up. Also.we will review utility o. PET-MRI in evaluating musculo.keletal infectio.s(especially in the immuno.o.pro.ised and diabetics) and inflammato.y co.ditio.. Additio.ally, co.mo. pitfalls o. PET-MRI will be addressed.

关键词： Magnetic reso.ance imaging o.teo.arco.a Po.itro. emissio. to.o.raphy-magnetic reso.ance imaging o.teo.yelitis Po.itro. emissio. to.o.raphyco.puted to.o.raphy Po.itro. emissio. to.o.raphy Multiple myelo.a Lympho.a

Treating Inso.nia in o.der Adult Patients: Limiting Benzo.iazepine Use

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Pharmaco.o.y & Pharmacy 2019年第3期10卷 116-129页

作者： Jo.eph V. Pergo.izzi Jr. robert Taylo. Jr. Jo.Ann LeQuang Erro. gould robert B. Raffa NEMA Research Inc. Naples FL USA Neumentum Palo Alto CA USA LeQ Medical Angleton TX USA Pernix Therapeutics Morristown NJ USA University o. Arizo.a Co.lege o. Pharmacy Tucson AZ USA Temple University Scho.l o. Pharmacy Philadelphia PA USA

As aging co.es, an increased prevalence o. medical maladies and chro.ic pain independently o. interactively disrupt sleep, which in turn can exacerbate either o.e. Furthermo.e, anxiety abo.t pain can further negatively impact sleep. Fo.tunately, go.d quality sleep can impro.e pain management. Because benzo.iazepine recepto. ago.ists (including the “Z” drugs) can reduce anxiety and impro.e sleep, they seem a co.venient cho.ce. Ho.ever, their use in this po.ulatio., particularly fo. mo.e than sho.t-term (guidelines range fro. 2 to.6 weeks max), is no. reco.mended because o. increased likeliho.d o. falls, further disruptio. o. sleep, dependence, and pro.lems with disco.tinuatio. (withdrawal). Besides, this po.ulatio. is o.ten likely to.take co.co.itant medicatio. fo. pain o. o.her central nervo.s system depressants leading to.po.entially serio.s and even life-threatening interactio.s invo.ving synergistic amplificatio. o. respirato.y depressio. (o.io.ds being a particularly dangero.s interactio.). Therefo.e, inso.nia in o.der adults sho.ld ideally be treated with a no.-benzo.iazepine recepto. ago.ist;if indicated, they may be used, but sho.ld be clo.ely mo.ito.ed and tapered to.avo.d lo.g-term adverse pro.lems (direct o. fro. withdrawal). o.der adult patients with inso.nia may be mo.e o.timally treated with sleep aids that do.no. interact with the GABAA recepto..

关键词： Pain Inso.nia o.der Adults Benzo.iazepines “Z”-Drugs GABAA Recepto.

Sho.lder adhesive capsulitis in cancer patients undergo.ng po.itro. emissio. to.o.raphy-co.puted to.o.raphy and the asso.iatio. with sho.lder pain

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Wo.ld Jo.rnal o. Radio.o.y 2021年第10期13卷 344-353页

作者： Daichi Hayashi Elaine gould robert Shro.er Eric van Staalduinen Jie Yang Musa Mufti Mingqian Huang Department o. Radio.o.y State University of New York at Stony BrookStony BrookNY 11794United States Department o. Family Population and Preventive MedicineStony Brook MedicineStony BrookNY 11794United States

BACKGRo.ND Adhesive capsulitis is a relatively co.mo. co.ditio. that can develo. in cancer patients during *** emissio. to.o.raphy-co.puted to.o.raphy(PET-CT)is ro.tinely perfo.med as a fo.lo.-up study in cancer patients after *** aware o. PET-CT findings to.suggest sho.lder adhesive capsulitis may help to.alert clinicians fo. the diagno.is o. unsuspected sho.lder *** To.assess the asso.iatio. o. sho.lder adhesive capsulitis with cancer/therapy type and sympto.s in cancer patients undergo.ng *** o.r pro.pective study received Institutio.al Review Bo.rd *** info.med co.sent was o.tained fro. all patients,who.answered a questio.naire regarding sho.lder pain/stiffness at the time o. PET-CT study,between March 2015 and April *** with advanced gleno.umeral arthro.is,metastatic disease o. o.her mass in the sho.lder,o. sho.lder arthro.lasty were *** o. sho.lder capsule 18F-fluo.o.eo.ygluco.e(FDG)uptake were *** Uptake Value(SUV)max and SUVmean values were measured at ro.ato. interval(RI)and delto.d muscle in bilateral *** SUV(SUV o. RI/SUV o. delto.d muscle)was also.*** assessed if SUV values are different between sympto.atic and asympto.atic patients in bo.h *** were age,gender,and therapy type(surgery,chemo.herapy,radiatio.).Wilco.o. rank sum tests were used to.co.pare unadjusted marginal differences fo. age,SUV measurements between sympto.atic and asympto.atic *** linear regressio. mo.els were used to.examine the relatio.ship between right o. left sho.lder SUV measurements and sympto. status,after adjusting fo. *** significance level was set at Po. 252 patients initially enro.led fo. the study(mean age 66 years,67 sympto.atic),sho.lder PET-CT data were o.tained in 200 patients(52 were excluded due to.exclusio. criteria abo.e).The mo.t co.mo. cancer types were lympho.a(n=61),lung(n=54)and

关键词： Adhesive capsulitis Po.itro. emissio. to.o.raphy-co.puted to.o.raphy Cancer Sho.lder Pain Imaging

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