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Coated boron layers by boronization and a real-time boron coating using an impurity powder dropper in the LHD

Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第8期26卷 25-31页

作者： Naoko ASHIKAWA robert lunsford Federico NESPOLI Erik GILSON Yaowei YU Jiansheng HU Shinichiro KADO National Institute for Fusion Science Toki 509-5292Japan Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Princeton NJ 08540United States of America Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031People’s Republic of China Institute of Advanced Energy Kyoto UniversityKyoto 611-0011Japan

In the Large Helical Device(LHD),diborane(B2H6)is used as a standard boron source for boronization,which is assisted by helium glow *** 2019,a new Impurity Powder Dropper(IPD)system was installed and is under evaluation as a real-time wall conditioning *** the LHD,which is a large-sized heliotron device,an additional helium(He)glow discharge cleaning(GDC)after boronization was operated for a reduction in hydrogen recycling from the coated boron *** operational time of 3 h was determined by spectroscopic data during glow discharges.A flat hydrogen profile is obtained on the top surface of the coated boron on the specimen exposed to *** results suggest a reduction in hydrogen at the top surface by *** oxygen in coated boron was obtained by boronization,and the coated boron,which has boron-oxide,on the first wall by B-IPD was also *** the difference in coating areas between B2H6 boronization and B-IPD operation,it would be most effective to use the IPD and B2H6 boronization coating together for optimized wall conditioning.

关键词： boron layer oxygen impurity hydrogen recycling impurity powder dropper LHD EAST

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Line identification of boron and nitrogen emissions in extreme-and vacuumultraviolet wavelength ranges in the impurity powder dropping experiments of the Large Helical Device and its application to spectroscopic diagnostics

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Plasma Science and Technology 2021年第8期23卷 6-17页

作者：大石鉄太郎芦川直子 Federico NESPOLI 増崎貴庄司主 Eric P GILSON robert lunsford 森田繁後藤基志川本靖子鈴木千尋孙震 Alex NAGY David A GATES 森崎友宏 Department of Fusion Science The Graduate University for Advanced StudiesSOKENDAI322-6 Oroshi-choToki 509-5292GifuJapan Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory 100 Stellarator RoadPrincetonNJ 08540United States of America National Institute for Fusion Science National Institutes of Natural Sciences322-6 Oroshi-choToki 509-5292GifuJapan

An impurity powder dropper was installed in the 21 st campaign of the Large Helical Device experiment(Oct.2019–Feb.2020)under a collaboration between the National Institute for Fusion Science and the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory for the purposes of real-time wall conditioning and edge plasma *** order to assess the effective injection of the impurity powders,spectroscopic diagnostics were applied to observe line emission from the injected ***,extreme-ultraviolet(EUV)and vacuum-ultraviolet(VUV)emission spectra were analyzed to summarize observable impurity lines with B and BN powder *** lines released from B and N ions were identified in the EUV wavelength range of 5–300Ameasured using two grazing incidence flat-field EUV spectrometers and in the VUV wavelength range of 300–2400Ameasured using three normal incidence 20 cm VUV ***–BV and NIII–NVII emission lines were identified in the discharges with the B and BN powder injection,*** B and N emission lines which have large intensities and are isolated from other lines were successfully identified as follows:BI(1825.89,1826.40)A(blended),BII 1362.46A,BIII(677.00,677.14,677.16)A(blended),BIV 60.31A,BV 48.59A,NIII(989.79,991.51,991.58)A(blended),NIV765.15A,NV(209.27,209.31)A(blended),NVI 1896.80A,and NVII *** of the line identifications to the advanced spectroscopic diagnostics were demonstrated,such as the vertical profile measurements for the BV and NVII lines using a space-resolved EUV spectrometer and the ion temperature measurement for the BII line using a normal incidence 3 m VUV spectrometer.

关键词： plasma spectroscopy extreme ultraviolet vacuum ultraviolet magnetically confined fusion impurity seeding wall conditioning

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