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Refined families of Dothideomycetes:orders and families incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第6期105卷 17-318页

作者： Sinang Hongsanan Kevin D.Hyde Rungtiwa Phookamsak Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Eric H.C.McKenzie V.Venkateswara Sarma robert Lücking Saranyaphat Boonmee jayarama D.Bhat Ning-Guo Liu Danushka S.Tennakoon Dhandevi Pem Anuruddha Karunarathna Shu-Hua jiang Gareth E.B.jones Alan j.L.Phillips Ishara S.Manawasinghe Saowaluck Tibpromma Subashini C.jayasiri Diana Sandamali Ruvishika S.jayawardena Nalin N.Wijayawardene Anusha H.Ekanayaka Rajesh jeewon Yong-Zhong Lu Chayanard Phukhamsakda Asha j.Dissanayake Xiang-Yu Zeng Zong-Long Luo Qing Tian Kasun M.Thambugala Dongqin Dai Milan C.Samarakoon K.W.Thilini Chethana Damien Ertz Mingkwan Doilom jian-Kui(jack)Liu Sergio Pérez-Ortega Ave Suija Chanokned Senwanna Subodini N.Wijesinghe Mekala Niranjan Sheng-Nan Zhang Hiran A.Ariyawansa Hong-Bo jiang jin-Feng Zhang Chada Norphanphoun Nimali Ide Silva Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Huang Zhang jadson D.P.Bezerra Ricardo Miranda-González AndréAptroot Hiroyuki Kashiwadani Dulanjalee Harishchandra Emmanuël Sérusiaux Pranami DAbeywickrama Dan-Feng Bao Bandarupalli Devadatha Hai-Xia Wu Kwang Hee Moon Cecile Gueidan Felix Schumm Digvijayini Bundhun Ausana Mapook jutamart Monkai Chitrabhanu S.Bhunjun Putarak Chomnunti Satinee Suetrong Napalai Chaiwan Monika C.Dayarathne jing Yang Achala R.Rathnayaka jian-Chu Xu jiesheng Zheng Gang Liu Yao Feng Ning Xie Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Epigenetics Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic EngineeringCollege of Life Science and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China East and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Mountain Futures(CMF) Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50002Thailand Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research Private Mail Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Fungal Biotechnology Lab Department of BiotechnologySchool of Life SciencesPondicherry UniversityKalapetPondicherry 605014India School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Freie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany 13128/1-j Azad Co-Op Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha 403108India Faculty of Agriculture Natural Resources and EnvironmentNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006People’s Republic of China School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101People’s Republic of C

Numerous new taxa and classifications of Dothideomycetes have been published following the last monograph of families of Dothideomycetes in 2013.A recent publication by Honsanan et *** 2020 expanded information of families in Dothideo-mycetidae and Pleosporomycetidae with modern *** this paper,we provide a refined updated document on orders and families incertae sedis of *** family is provided with an updated description,notes,including figures to represent the morphology,a list of accepted genera,and economic and ecological *** also provide phylogenetic trees for each *** this study,31 orders which consist 50 families are assigned as orders incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes,and 41 families are treated as families incertae sedis due to lack of molecular or morphological *** new order,Catinellales,and four new families,Catinellaceae,Morenoinaceae Neobuelliellaceae and Thyrinulaceae are *** genera(Neobuelliella,Pseudomicrothyrium,Flagellostrigula,Swinscowia,Macroconstrictolumina,Pseudobogoriella,and Schummia)are *** new species(Acrospermum urticae,Bogoriella complexoluminata,Dothiorella ostryae,Dyfrolomyces distoseptatus,Macroconstrictolumina megalateralis,Patellaria microspora,and Pseu-domicrothyrium thailandicum)are introduced base on morphology and phylogeny,together with two new records/reports and five new collections from different *** new combinations are also provided in this paper.

关键词： Abrothallales Ascrospermales Asterinales Botryosphaeriales Catinellales Cladoriellales Collemopsidiales Dyfrolomycetales Eremithallales Eremomycetales jahnulales Kirschsteiniotheliales Lembosinales Lichenotheliales Microthyriales Minutisphaerales Monoblastiales Murramarangomycetales new family new genera new order new species Parmulariales Patellariales Phaeotrichales Phylogeny Stigmatodiscales Strigulales Superstratomycetales Taxonomy Trypetheliales Tubeufiales Valsariales Venturiales Zeloasperisporiales

Directional coherent light via intensity-induced sideband emission

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Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 33-38页

作者： Andrew j Traverso Chris O’Brien Brett H Hokr jonathan V Thompson Luqi Yuan Charles W Ballmann Anatoly A Svidzinsky Georgi I Petrov Marlan O Scully Vladislav V Yakovlev Texas A&M University College StationTX 77843USA Princeton University PrincetonNJ 08544USA Baylor University WacoTX 76798USA

We introduce a unique technique for generating directional coherent emissions that could be utilized to create coherent sources in a wide range of frequencies from the extreme ultraviolet(XUV)to the deep *** is accomplished without population inversion by pumping a two-level system with a far-detuned strong optical field that induces the splitting of the two-level system.A nonlinear process of four-wave mixing then occurs across the split system,driving coherent emission at sidebands both redand blue-detuned from the pump frequency,and propagates both forward and backward along the pump beam *** observed this phenomenon in dense rubidium vapor along both the D_(1) and D_(2) *** sideband emission exhibits a short pulse duration(o1 ns)with threshold-like behavior dependent on both the pump intensity and Rb vapor *** technique offers a new capability for manipulating the emission frequency simply through intensity-induced atomic modulation that can be scaled to most frequency regimes using various atomic/molecular ensembles and pump energies.

关键词： coherent emission collective coherence four-wave mixing

同时伴对侧颈动脉狭窄或闭塞的单侧颈动脉内膜切除术中围手术期并发症的性别危险因素

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第1期1卷 11-12页

作者： Weise j. Kuschke S. BhrM. 杜方 Dept. of Neurology Univ. of Goettingen Medical School Robert-Koch-Str. 40 37075 GoettingenGermany Dr

Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) has been shown to be effective in stroke prevention in selected patients. Some studies, however, identified gender as an independent risk factor for perioperative CEA complications demonstrating an increased rate of perioperative stroke or death in women. Furthermore, contralateral internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion has been associated with higher rates of perioperative CEA complications. Therefore, we sought to analyse the gender specific risk of perioperative CEA complications between patients with or without contralateral ICA stenosis or occlusion. We retrospectively analysed 212 consecutive CEA patients (male = 156, female = 56) for their gender specific, perioperative risk of stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), restenosis and cardiac complications in the presence (62 % ) or absence (38 % ) of a contralateral ICA stenosis/occlusion. In women but not in men, risk of perioperative ischemic events (stroke, TIA) or restenosis (p=0.036) and combined perioperative complications (ischemic events, re stenosis or cardiac complications; 38.2 % vs. 9.1% ; p=0.028)was significantly increased in the presence of a contralateral ICA stenosis or occlusion. Furthermore, in the presence of a contralateral ICA stenosis/occlusion the number of perio perative ischemic events (p=0.008) and combined perioperative complications (38.2% vs. 14.3% ; p= 0.006)was significantly higher in female than in male patients. Our study suggests that women with contralateral ICA stenosis or occlusion may have a significantly higher risk for perioperative CEA complications than other subgroups of CEA patients. This risk increase seems to be gender specific and, if confirmed in larger prospective studies, may influence ICA stenosis therapy in the presence of a contralateral ICA stenosis/occlusion in female patients.

关键词：颈动脉狭窄围手术期并发症短暂脑缺血发作再狭窄心脏并发症复合性证实有效颈内动脉特异性亚群

就诊于加拿大自然疗法学院诊所的儿童及青少年患者的特点

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2006年第11期2卷 31-32页

作者： Wilson K. Busse j.W. Gilchrist A. 高蕊 9ES 407 Toronto General Hospital University Health Network 200 Elizabeth St Toronto Ont. M5G 2C4 Canada Dr.

Objectives. The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)has grown substantially in North America and has drawn the attention of conventional-medicine practitioners. Conventional-medicine practitioners have expressed concern about the potential for unregulated CAM therapies to cause harm, the sometimes-uncertain cost-benefit ratios associated with these therapies, and the possibility that some CAM providers might advise against established conventional therapies, such as vaccination. These concerns are heightened with respect to the pediatric use of CAM products. To address this issue, we conducted a systematic audit of pediatric and adolescent case files at a large, college-based, Canadian naturopathic teaching clinic. We specifically sought to describe the demographic characteristics, reasons for presentation, use of CAM products, and vaccinations status of children presenting for naturopathic assessment. We also determined factors associated with the use of CAM products and vaccination status. Methods. We identified all charts for children (robert Schad Naturopathic Clinic, the teaching clinic of the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, between February 1 and May 31, 2002. Data were abstracted directly from the standardized patient intake forms and from clinical notes recorded during the patient’s initial visit to the clinic. The following data were obtained: age, gender, chief presenting complaints reported by parents, CAM product use at presentation, vaccination status, and reactions to vaccination. We conducted logistic regression analyses to identify factors associated with both CAM product use and vaccination status. Results. A total of 482 charts were identified. The mean age of patients was 6.5 years (95%confidence interval [CI]: 1.6-11.4 years). The ratio of female subjects to male subjects was 1.09:1 (248:227). The most common reasons for presentation were skin disorders (23%), gastrointestinal comp

关键词：疫苗接种统计学特征油性混合物肠道症状日至就诊原因初诊患者卫生服务行为异常常规医疗

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一份科学家信教调查卷的思考

AHA/ASA关于卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作患者卒中预防推荐的更新

宗教 1998年第3期 18-22页

作者：爱德华·j·拉尔森拉里·威泽姆

在科学占主导地位的时代，宗教信仰的程度究竟如何呢？为了探讨这一问题，杰出的美国心理学家詹姆斯·留巴（james Leuba ）于1916年做了一次著名的调查。结果发现，在1000 名随机选择的科学家中， 60%的人不相信上帝。留巴预言，这种...

在科学占主导地位的时代，宗教信仰的程度究竟如何呢？为了探讨这一问题，杰出的美国心理学家詹姆斯·留巴（james Leuba ）于1916年做了一次著名的调查。结果发现，在1000 名随机选择的科学家中， 60%的人不相信上帝。留巴预言，这种情况将随着教育的普及而不断增加。为了验证这项预言，1996年，我们尽可能精确地重新做了留巴式的调查，结果发现，仍有40%的科学家信仰各自的上帝，并相信有来世。在这两次调查中，大约45%的人不信仰上帝，15%的人则对上帝持怀疑或不可知论式的态度。80年前，留巴在其代表作《对上帝和永生的信仰：一种心理学、人类学和统计学的研究》中写道，科学知识将会促使“公众对正统基督教两个基本信条的流行及前途的看法发生转变”。他断言：“基督教会所面临的基本问题是，它宣扬的两条基本教义将受到广泛的否定。”尽管留巴是一个出色的心理学家，但是，他既没有正确认识人类精神的作用，也没有对科学满足人类需要的能力作出恰当的判断。留巴所作的历史预言的危险性正在于此。这些年来，宗教信仰发生了很大的变化。不过，这两次调查确切地表明，西方传统的有神论在美国科学家中并没有失去地盘，尽管在理智上他们怀有物质实在性的成见。但在另一方面，我们也不能忘记，留巴的调查显示出，在美国科学家中存在着广泛的无神论倾向，这一结果令当时的人们大吃一惊。与1916年的时候相比，今天的大部分科学家似乎更不相信有所谓的上帝和来世。在1996年的调查中，大部分科学家对是否希望永生这个问题的回答是：“企盼一件可笑的事是毫无意义的。”留巴在心理学方面的兴趣促使他加上了第二个问题，即问那些不相信个人永生的人是否希望有永生。与留巴所提的其他任何问题相比，这个问题更加着眼于科学家们理智与情感之间的矛盾。1916年的调查表明，在不相信个人永生的科学家中，仍有73%的人希望有永生。80年后的今天，抱有这种期望的人减少了。（见附录一）尽管从总体上来说，信仰者和非信仰者的比例比较稳定，但是在被调查者中，有三种专业的科学家——数学家、生物学家及物理或天文学家——的观点则有显著的变化。1996年的调查显示，数学家们最倾向于相信上帝（44.6%）。在留巴的时代，生物学家中不相信或怀疑上帝存在的比例最高（69.5%），但是现在它已让位于物理学家和天文学家（77.9%）。在留巴的调查中，原本预料物理学家中会有较高的信仰比例，因为像路德·开尔文（Lord Kelvin）、罗伯特·密立根（robert Millikan）和阿瑟·爱丁顿爵士（Sir Arthureddington ）这样第一流的物理学家都公开为宗教信仰辩护。我们也曾预料，在物理学家中会有较高的信仰比例，而在生物学家中无信仰者居多，特别是在本世纪90年代，一些杰出的天体物理学家接受了人类学的观点，当然，还有宇宙大爆炸理论的出现。而与此同时，大部分著名的生物学家仍死死抓住达尔文的自然进化论不放。但是我们猜错了。

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中华脑血管病杂志（电子版） 2008年第6期2卷 378-381页

作者： robert j.Adams Greg Albers Mark j.Alberts Oscar Benavente Karen Furie Larry B.Goldstein Philip Gorelick jonathan Halperin robert Harbaugh S.Claiborne johnston Irene Katzan Margaret Kelly-Hayes Edgar j.Kenton Michael Marks Ralph L.Sacco Lee H.Schwamm 赵洪芹李海峰青岛大学医学院附属医院神经内科 266003

在卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作（transient ischemicattack,TIA）患者卒中预防推荐发表以后，美国心脏协会和美国卒中协会（American Heart Association／American Stroke Association，AHA／ASA）著述委员会对最近的一些试验结果进行了回... 详细信息

在卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作（transient ischemicattack,TIA）患者卒中预防推荐发表以后，美国心脏协会和美国卒中协会（American Heart Association／American Stroke Association，AHA／ASA）著述委员会对最近的一些试验结果进行了回顾。本文的目的是对这些新资料做简要回顾、

关键词：短暂性脑缺血发作卒中协会 AHA 预防 ASA 美国心脏协会委员会新资料

急性胆囊炎:术前CT有助于外科医生考虑从腹腔镜转换为开腹胆囊切除术

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国际医学放射学杂志 2012年第3期 281-281页

作者： D.Fuks C.Mouly B.robert H.Hajji T.Yzet j.M.Regimbeau 刘学焕 Department of Digestive Surgery Amiens University Medical CenterPlace Victor Pauchet80054 AmiensFrance

目的确立结石性急性胆囊炎病人术前CT表现是否与腹腔镜转换为开腹胆囊切除有关。材料与方法研究计划由当地机构审查委员会批准,所有参与研究的病人均签署知情同意书。2008—2010年,前瞻性收集大学医学中心收治的全部急性结石性胆囊炎病... 详细信息

目的确立结石性急性胆囊炎病人术前CT表现是否与腹腔镜转换为开腹胆囊切除有关。材料与方法研究计划由当地机构审查委员会批准,所有参与研究的病人均签署知情同意书。2008—2010年,前瞻性收集大学医学中心收治的全部急性结石性胆囊炎病人,为他们提供术前对比增强CT检查。首选腹腔镜胆囊切除术。2名对病人转换状态不知

关键词：急性胆囊炎胆囊切除术开腹腹腔镜术前 CT

一例视网膜色素变性患者接受胚胎视网膜色素上皮细胞移植后的视力变化

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美国医学会眼科杂志（中文版） 2005年第2期17卷 122-122页

作者： Norman D. Radtke robert B. Aramant Magdalene j. Seiler Heywood M. Petry Diane Pidwell 陆遥（译）

目的：报告常染色体显性遗传的视网膜色素变性患者，经过片状的胚胎神经视网膜连同色素上皮细胞移植后，主观和客观的视力改善。

关键词：视网膜色素上皮细胞视网膜色素变性患者移植后视力变化胚胎常染色体显性遗传神经视网膜视力改善

缺血性卒中患者的早期处理指南——美国卒中学会卒中委员会科学声明

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国外医学（脑血管疾病分册） 2003年第5期11卷 323-339页

作者：曲东锋陈兴洲李宏建倪长江 Harold P.Adams jr robert j.Adams Thomas Brott Gregory j.del Zoppo Anthony Furlan Larry B.Goldstein robert L.Grubb Randall Higashida Chelsea Kidwell Thomas G.Kwiatkowski john R.Marler George j.Hadermenos 210099 南京第二军医大学南京军医学院

1994年,美国心脏学会(AHA)卒中委员会委托一个专门研究小组撰写了急性缺血性卒中患者的处理指南[1].1996年,在静脉rtPA治疗急性缺血性卒中得到食品与药物管理局(FDA)批准后,这项指南又补充了一系列的推荐[2].

关键词：缺血性卒中早期处理美国心脏学会 AHA 出血性卒中 MRI检查治疗