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Meta.-Orga.ic Fra.eworks Housing a.tive Molecules a. Bioinspired Ca.a.ysts

CCS Chemistry 2024年第6期6卷 1380-1402页

作者： Yin Zha.g Peter e.Va.Na.ta.Junyu Ren Shengqia. Ma Depa.tment of Chemistry University of North TexasDentonTexas 76201 Depa.tment of Chemica. a.d Biomolecula. engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117585

Optimiza.ion of a.tivity,selectivity,a.d sta.ility of ca.a.ysts for pra.tica. a.plica.ion is a.long-soughta.ter *** progress in the a.va.cement of ra.iona. ca.a.yst design routinely ta.es queues from ***,enzymes a.e renowned for their high efficiency a.d selectivity in diverse a.d significa.t rea.tions under mild *** the well-known merits of enzymes,they often rema.n unsuita.le for industria. ca.a.ysis due to issues,including limited environment(solvent/tempera.ure/pH)compa.ibility,considera.le structura. uncerta.nty,a.d highly specific rea.tion *** the context of bioinspired ca.a.ysis design,the development of synthetic heterogeneous ca.a.yst a.a.ogs,which ma. not only mimic enzymes to reproduce or even surpa.s their performa.ce but a.so bypa.s their intrinsic limita.ions,is thus,desira.le a.d ha. been extensively studied in the context of porous *** meta.-orga.ic fra.ework(MOF)is a.superior ca.dida.e for porous ma.eria.s towa.ds this goa.,tha.ks to fa.ile a.d modula. prepa.a.ion,explicit crysta.line composition/structure,tuna.le pore size/environment,a.d excellent *** introduction of a.tive molecula. species such a. bioa.tive molecules(e.g.,proteins,enzymes,peptides,a.ino a.ids,porphyrins)a.d chemica.ly a.tive molecules(e.g.,frustra.ed Lewis pa.rs)into meta.-orga.ic fra.eworks(MOFs)via.pore enca.sula.ion,chemica. postmodifica.ion,or bottom-up construction ha. been shown to fa.ilita.e the coopera.ive enha.cement of ca.a.ysis through the enforcement of proximity,enha.cement of control/a.tivity,a.d even inducement of unexpected *** this minireview,we sought to summa.ize the la.t 5 yea.s of fruitful progress,exploiting MOFs housing a.tive molecules for substa.tia. ca.a.ysis a.plica.ions,including a.ymmetric rea.tions,CO_(2)conversion(reduction,cycloa.dition),bioca.a.ytic H_(2)O_(2)/dye degra.a.ion,a.d so on,a.d discuss cha.lenges a.d opportunities in the prospective explora.ion of these system

关键词： meta.-orga.ic fra.ework bioinspired ca.a.yst a.tive molecula. species

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Hydrologic Time Sca.e:a.Funda.enta. Strea. Cha.a.teristic

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Journa. of ea.th Science 2022年第5期33卷 1291-1297页

作者： robert e.Criss Depa.tment of ea.th a.d Pla.eta.y Sciences Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO63130USA

a.new,funda.enta. ca.chment a.tribute ca.led the hydrologic time sca.eτgoverns the ra.e of delivery of runoff to a.pa.ticula. site,a.d is equa. to∫Qdt/∫|dQ|,where Q is discha.ge a.d t is *** va.ue ofτfor a.y ga.ged site is rea.ily ca.cula.ed from ta.ula.ed discha.ge da.a.by repla.ing the integra.s with *** qua.tity,coupled with the squa.e root of ca.chment a.ea.√a.form a.coordina.e pa.r tha. embodies the cha.a.teristic time a.d length sca.es for a.y ca.chment,which govern its flow *** fitting consta.ts used in severa. unit hydrogra.h models a.e simple multiples ofτ,so knowledge ofτa.lows ra.id ca.ibra.ion of these models for the pa.ticula. site,fa.ilita.ing flow prediction from ra.nfa.l *** ofτreflect ma.y different la.dsca.e a.tributes,but for multiple sub-ba.ins in wa.ersheds with homogeneous la.d use a.d lithologic conditions,they correla.e linea.ly with √*** ra.io √a.τprovides a.cha.a.teristic velocity tha. is high for cha.nelized,floodprone rivers,for fla.hy urba. strea.s with high impervious cover,a.d for sites downstrea. of hydropower *** with low velocities a.e resista.t to flooding,a. their la.dsca.es ha.e a.grea.er a.ility to dela. the delivery of runoff by retention,detention,a.d infiltra.ion into the groundwa.er system.

关键词： unit hydrogra.h time consta.t fla.h floods impervious cover urba. strea.s fla.hiness hydrogeology

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a.ding Va.ue to Crop Production Systems by Integra.ing Fora.e Cover Crop Gra.ing

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a.0}a. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 180-192页

作者： robert B. Mitchell Da.en D. Redfea.n Kenneth P. Vogel Terry J. Klopfenstein Ga.en erickson P. Stephen Ba.nziger Bruce e. a.derson Ma.y e. Drewnoski Ja. Pa.sons Steven D. Ma.terson Ma.ty R. Schmer Virginia.L. Jin USDa.a.S Wheat Sorghum and Forage Research Unit University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA Depa.tment of a.ronomy a.d Horticulture University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA Depa.tment of a.ima. Science University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA Depa.tment of a.ricultura. economics University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA USDa.a.S Agroecosystem Management Research Unit University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA

In a.dition to their va.ue a. cerea. gra.ns, whea. (Triticum a.stivum L.) a.d tritica.e (× Triticoseca.e Wittma.k) a.e importa.t cool-sea.on a.nua. fora.es a.d cover crops. Yea.ling steer (Bos ta.rus) performa.ce wa. compa.ed in the spring following a.tumn esta.lishment a. for a.e cover crops a.ter soybea. [Glycine ma. (L.) Merr.] gra.n ha.vest. Replica.ed pa.tures (0.4 ha. were no-till seeded in three consecutive yea.s into soybea. stubble in a.tumn, fertilized, a.d gra.ed the following spring nea. Itha.a. Ne, USa. ea.h pa.ture (n = 3) wa. continuously stocked in spring with four yea.ling steers (380 ± 38 kg) for 17, 32, a.d 28 d in 2005, 2006, a.d 2007, respectively. In 2005, a.era.e da.ly ga.n (a.G) for steers gra.ing tritica.e exceeded the a.G for whea. by 0.31 kghd-1d-1. In 2006, whea. a.G exceeded tha. for tritica.e by 0.12 kghd-1d-1. In 2007, steers gra.ing whea. lost weight, while steers gra.ing tritica.e ga.ned 0.20 kghd-1d-1. Ba.ed on the 3-yea. a.era.e a.ima. ga.ns va.ued a. $1.32 kg-1, mea. net return ($ ha.sup>-1 yr-1) wa. $62.15 for tritica.e a.d $22.55 for whea.. Since these gra.ed cover crops provide ecosystem services in a.dition to fora.e, gra.ing could be viewed a. a.mecha.ism for recovering costs a.d a.ds a.ditiona. va.ue to the system. Ba.ed on this 3-yea. gra.ing tria., tritica.e wa. superior to whea. a.d likely will provide the most sta.le beef yea.ling performa.ce a.ross yea.s with va.ia.le wea.her for the western Cornbelt USa.

关键词： Cover crops Soybea. Tritica.e Whea.

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应用双层探测器光谱CT及三物质分离算法进行肝脏脂肪定量

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国际医学放射学杂志 2024年第4期 501-502页

作者： e.Demondion O.ernst a.Louvet B.robert G.Ka.ri e.La.gza. 常雪

摘要目的以MRI作为参考标准，在大型病人队列中评估通过双层探测器光谱CT(DL-CT)的三物质分离算法测量肝脏脂肪含量的可行性。方法回顾性纳入104例病人，每

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The Importa.ce of Setting Trea.ment Goa.s for Ca.diova.cula. Disea.es

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World Journa. of Ca.diova.cula. Disea.es 2024年第1期14卷 10-15页

作者： Da.id S. Scha.e Bra.a.a.Na.a.a.lika.Goda.i Teodor Duro robert Philip ea.on University of New Mexico Hea.th Sciences Albuquerque USA

Ba.kground: Guidelines a.e issued by most ma.or orga.iza.ions tha. focus on a.specific disea.e entity. Guidelines should be a.significa.t help to the pra.ticing physicia. who ma. not be up-to-da.e with the recent medica. litera.ure. Unfortuna.ely, when conflicting guidelines for a.specific disea.e a.e published, confusion results. Purpose: This a.ticle provides a.suggested guideline outcome mea.ure tha. would benefit the physicia. a.d pa.ient. Methods: a.review of 19 different guidelines for ca.diova.cula. disea.e trea.ment is one exa.ple of the la.k of specific outcomes tha. currently exist. The ba.ic problem with most guidelines is tha. they do not sta.e the expected end result (i.e., the benefit to the pa.ient) if tha. guideline is followed. When guidelines use ca.diova.cula. disea.e risk fa.tors to dicta.e thera.y, the end benefit is never sta.ed so tha. the pa.ient ca. ma.e a. a.propria.e choice of which (if a.y) guideline to follow. Results: a.good exa.ple is guidelines published by the a.0}a. Hea.t a.socia.ion for reducing ca.diova.cula. disea.e. These guidelines a.e risk fa.tor ba.ed a.d only indica.e tha. ca.diova.cula. disea.e would be reduced if followed. No specific percenta.e in the reduction of the incidence of disea.e is given. In contra.t, when elimina.ion of the disea.e is the sta.ed goa. of the guideline, the end result is clea.. To da.e, this goa. ha. been sta.ed by only one orga.iza.ion devoted to elimina.ing ca.diova.cula. disea.e. Conclusion: Guidelines need to be written to provide the physicia. a.d the pa.ient with a.specific end point tha. is expected when the guideline is followed. Pa.ient a.cepta.ce a.d complia.ce will be much improved if the pa.ient knows the risk/benefit of following the guideline’s recommenda.ions.

关键词： Guideline Goa.s for Ca.diova.cula. Disea.e Prevention Ca.diova.cula. Disea.e Risk Fa.tors for Ca.diova.cula. Disea.e Pooled Cohort equa.ions

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eva.ua.ion of the Living Conditions a.d Hea.th Perceptions of Wa.te electrica. a.d electronic equipment Ha.dlers in the Informa. Sector in Da.a.

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Occupa.iona. Disea.es a.d environmenta. Medicine 2024年第2期12卷 115-129页

作者： robert Fa.mowe Foko a.a.Ndong Ma.ius Kedote Fa.ouma.a.Ba. a.sa.La. Cheikh Diop a.ina.a.Toure Ma.hilde Ca.ra. Ma.a.ou Fa.l La.ora.oire de Toxicologie et d’ Hydrologie Facult&#233 de M&#233decine Pharmacie et Odontostomalogie Universit&#233 Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar Dakar S&#233n&#233gal Unité Mixte de Recherche d&#8217Exploration et de Diagnostic Unit&#233 de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Sant&#233 Universit&#233 Iba Der Thiam de Thi&#232s Thi&#232s S&#233n&#233gal Institut Ré gional de Sant&#233 Publique Universit&#233 d&#8217Abomey-Calavi Ouidah B&#233nin

electrica. a.d electronic devices a.e becoming a. increa.ingly importa.t pa.t of our society. In a.rica. a.d in Senega. in pa.ticula., the ha.dling a.d ma.a.ement of electronic a.d electrica. equipment (eee) tha. ha. rea.hed the end of its life is ma.nly informa.. This professiona. environment is cha.a.terized by the disintegra.ion of the sector a.d the socia. heterogeneity tha. ca. be found there. The objective of this study is to a.sess the sta.da.d of living of electrica. a.d electronic equipment wa.te ha.dlers in the Da.a. region, a. well a. their perception of their hea.th. a.survey wa. used to obta.n informa.ion on sociodemogra.hic ba.kground, living a.ra.gements, perception of hea.th sta.us, a.d good pra.tices to be implemented in ca.e of work-rela.ed hea.th problems. Life style, perception of genera. hea.th a.d hea.th problems were ra.ged a. excellent, very good, good, a.era.e a.d poor. Informa. recyclers in the Da.a. region lived ma.nly in rooms a.d buildings a. tena.ts (49.1%), or in fa.ily homes (48.4%) before sta.ting this a.tivity, a.d 51.2% continue to live in rooms a.d buildings a. tena.ts compa.ed to 41.4% who still live in a.fa.ily home. The perception of hea.th sta.us ra.ged from poor to excellent, a.d 4.9% believe tha. they a.e limited in work due to a.disa.ility or hea.th problem. Informa. work is a.heterogeneous phenomenon tha. ma.es resea.ch a.d policyma.ing pa.ticula.ly complex. There a.e severa. externa. fa.tors within informa. Weee re-cyclers tha. ca. ca.se hea.th problems or functiona. disa.ility. However, the living conditions a.d the perception they ha.e of their sta.e of hea.th a.e contra.ictory to the working conditions a.d the socia. environment to which they belong. a.biomedica. a.proa.h would consolida.e these a.hievements by confirming or inva.ida.ing them.

关键词： e-Wa.te Informa. Work Living a.ra.gements Hea.th Perception Occupa.iona. exposure

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Optimizing la.er coupling,ma.ter hea.ing,a.d pa.ticle a.celera.ion from solids using multiplexed ultra.ntense la.ers

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Ma.ter a.d Ra.ia.ion a. extremes 2024年第4期9卷 16-28页

作者： Weipeng Ya. Motoa.i Na.a.sutsumi Séba.tien Buffechoux Pa.rizio a.tici Ma.co Borghesi a.drea.Cia.di Sophia.N.Chen emma.uel d’Humières La.rent Gremillet robert Hea.hcote Vojtech Horny Pa.l McKenna.Ma.k N.Quinn Lorenzo Roma.na.i Rya. Royle Gia.luca.Sa.ri Ya.uhiko Sentoku Ha.s-Peter Schlenvoigt Toma.Toncia. Olivier Tresca.La.ra.Va.sura.Oswa.d Willi Julien Fuchs LULI-CNRS CEASorbonne UniversitéEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisF-91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance Sorbonne Université Observatoire de ParisUniversité PSLCNRSLERMAF-75005 ParisFrance INRS-eMT 1650 BoulLionel-BouletVarennesQuebec J3X 1S2Canada Center for Pla.ma.Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastBelfast BT71NNUnited Kingdom “Horia.Hulubei”Na.iona. Institute for Physics a.d Nuclea. engineering 30 Reactorului StreetRO-077125 Bucharest-MagureleRomania University of Bordea.x Centre Lasers Intenses et ApplicationsCNRSCEAUMR 5107F-33405 TalenceFrance CeA DAMDIFF-91297 ArpajonFrance Université Pa.is-Sa.la. CEALMCE91680 Bruyères-le-ChatelFrance Centra. La.er Fa.ility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcotUnited Kingdom SUPA Department of PhysicsUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgow G40NGUnited Kingdom Depa.tment of Physics University of NevadaRenoNevada 89557USA Institute of La.er engineering Osaka University2-6 YamadaokaSuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan Institut fur La.er und Pla.ma.hysik Heinrich Heine Universitat DusseldorfDusseldorfGermany

Rea.izing the full potentia. of ultra.igh-intensity la.ers for pa.ticle a.d ra.ia.ion genera.ion will require multi-bea. a.ra.gements due to technology ***,we investiga.e how to optimize their coupling with solid ***,we show tha. overla.ping two intense la.ers in a.mirror-like configura.ion onto a.solid with a.la.ge prepla.ma.ca. grea.ly improve the genera.ion of hot electrons a. the ta.get front a.d ion a.celera.ion a. the ta.get *** underlying mecha.isms a.e a.a.yzed through multidimensiona. pa.ticle-in-cell simula.ions,revea.ing tha. the self-induced ma.netic fields driven by the two la.er bea.s a. the ta.get front a.e susceptible to reconnection,which is one possible mecha.ism to boost electron *** a.dition,the resistive ma.netic field genera.ed during the tra.sport of the hot electrons in the ta.get bulk tends to improve their *** simula.ions a.so indica.e tha. such effects ca. be further enha.ced by overla.ping more tha. two la.er bea.s.

关键词： la.er a.celera.ion pa.ticle

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Ca. Modern Science a.swer the Grea. Questions?

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Journa. of ea.th Science 2022年第5期33卷 1330-1332页

作者： robert e.Criss a.ne M.Hofmeister Dept.ea.th a.d Pla.eta.y Science Washington UniversitySt.LouisMO63130USA

0 INTRODUCTION Crucia. issues fa.ing us a.e whether current pra.tices prohibit toda.’s scientists from a.swering grea. questions,a.d how to sufficiently educa.e the grea.er popula.ion so tha. scientific methods a.d f... 详细信息

关键词： Grea. finding fa.ing

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PCP-ed: Pa.a.lel coordina.e plots for ensemble da.a

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Visua. Informa.ics 2023年第1期7卷 56-65页

作者： elif e.Fira. Ben Swa.low robert S.La.a.ee University of Nottingha. UK University of Gla.gow UK

The Pa.a.lel Coordina.e Plot(PCP)is a.complex visua. design commonly used for the a.a.ysis of high-dimensiona. *** da.a.size a.d complexity ma. ma.e it cha.lenging to decipher a.d uncover trends a.d outliers in a.confined spa.e.a.dense PCP ima.e resulting from overla.ping edges ma. ca.se pa.terns to be *** develop techniques a.med a. exploring the rela.ionship between da.a.dimensions to uncover trends in dense *** introduce correla.ion glyphs in the PCP view to revea. the strength of the correla.ion between a.ja.ent a.is pa.rs a. well a. a. intera.tive glyph lens to uncover links between da.a.dimensions by investiga.ing dense a.ea. of edge *** a.so present a.subtra.tion opera.or to identify differences between two simila. multiva.ia.e da.a.sets a.d rela.ionship-guided dimensiona.ity reduction by colla.sing a.is *** fina.ly present a.ca.e study of our techniques a.plied to ensemble da.a.a.d provide feedba.k from a.doma.n expert in epidemiology.

关键词： Pa.a.lel coordina.es Overplotting ensemble da.a

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Hypoxic tra.ning methods for improving endura.ce exercise performa.ce

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Journa. of Sport a.d Hea.th Science 2015年第4期4卷 325-332页

作者： Ja.ob a. Sinex robert e Cha.ma. School of Public Hea.th Department of Kinesiology Human Performance Laboratory Indiana University Bloomington IN 47401 USA

耐力运动表现与很多因素都高度相关,这些因素可以通过高原训练和低氧训练改变,包括增加红细胞量、提高最大有氧运动能力、增加毛细血管密度和提高有氧运动的经济性。针对短期和长期暴露在低氧环境中的生理适应性已有很多研究,发现从短... 详细信息

耐力运动表现与很多因素都高度相关,这些因素可以通过高原训练和低氧训练改变,包括增加红细胞量、提高最大有氧运动能力、增加毛细血管密度和提高有氧运动的经济性。针对短期和长期暴露在低氧环境中的生理适应性已有很多研究,发现从短期的不利影响到长期适应的过程可提高在高原和海平面比赛的运动表现。许多高原和低氧训练方案逐步被改良,包括通过在海平面、低、中、高不同海拔,以及自然或人工的海拔中生活和训练的各种组合,产生不同程度的训练效果。部分因素已被证实与低氧训练的个体反应有关,鉴定这些运动员最有可能受益于低氧训练的技术值得进一步研究。本研究建议的高住低练方案为;低海拔地区训练的同时,在足够的高度(2 000-3 000 m)每天至少生活12 h,周期最少为21天。尽管此类高住低练建议普遍存在.但有关高原训练时间和比赛运动表现的关系仍存在争论。

关键词：训练方法低氧运动成绩耐力缺氧环境低海拔地区运动表现细胞体积

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