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open Journal of Medical Psychology 2014年第5期3卷 382-389页

作者： Carla Ruis Irene M. C. Huenges w.jer Pierre A. J. t. robe Martine J. E. van Zandvoort Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands Department of Experimental Psychology Helmholtz Institute Utrecht University Utrecht The Netherlands

Background: the importance of monitoring cognition during aw.ke craniotomy has been w.ll described in previous studies. the relevance of being coached during such a procedure has received less attention and questions still remain unansw.red about w.at factors are the most important herein. objective: the aim of this study w.s to qualitatively analyze w.at factors w.re, according to our patients, important in being coaching during aw.ke craniotomy. Methods: tw.nty-six patients w.o underw.nt aw.ke craniotomy received a questionnaire about their experiences during the procedure. the questions concerned different aspects of the pre-operative part, the operation itself and coaching aspects. Answ.rs w.re qualitatively analyzed by tw. investigators and per question, different answ.r categories w.re made. Results: tw. thirds of the 20 patients w.o responded to the questionnaire reported anxiety in the days before or during the operation, varying from general anxiety for being aw.ke during surgery to anxiety for very specific aspects such as opening the skull. the constant presence of the neuropsychologist and a transparent communication during the procedure w.re most frequently (65% of all the answ.rs) reported as helpful in staying calm. Conclusion: Results of this descriptive study show.that patients experience different anxieties before and during an aw.ke craniotomy and give more insight into w.at factors are important for patients in being coached during such an operation. this study gives directions for clinicians in improving their role as a coach.

关键词： Coaching Aw.ke Craniotomy Anxiety Reassurance Cognition

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Verification of the MIKE11-NAM Model for Simulating Streamflow

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2020年第2期11卷 152-167页

作者： Fitsum t. teshome Haimanote K. Bayabil l. N. thakural Fikadu G. w.lidehanna Department of Plant Science College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Madda Walabu University Bale-Robe Ethiopia Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering Tropical Research and Education Center IFAS University of Florida Homestead FL USA Surface w.ter Hydrology Division National Institute of Hydrology Roorkee India

Modeling w.tershed hydrological processes are important for w.ter resources planning, development, and management. In this study, the MIKE 11-NAM (Nedbor-Afstromings Model model) w.s evaluated for simulation of streamflow.from the Bina basin located in the Madhya Pradesh State of India. the model w.s calibrated and validated on a daily basis using five years (1994-1998) observed hydrological data. In addition, a model sensitivity analysis w.s performed on nine MIKE 11-NAM parameters to identify sensitive model parameters. Statistical and graphical approaches w.re used to assess the performance of the model in simulating the streamflow.of the basin. Results show.that during daily model calibration, the model performed very w.ll w.th a coefficient of determination (R2) and the percentage of w.ter balance error (w.l) values 0.87% and -8.63%, respectively. In addition, the model performed good during the validation period w.th R2 and w.l values of 0.68% and -6.72%, respectively. Model sensitivity analysis results show.d that overland flow.runoff coefficient (CQoF), time constant for routing overland flow.(CK1,2) and Maximum w.ter content in root zone storage (lmax) w.re found as the most influential and sensitive model parameters for simulating streamflow. overall, the model’s performance w.s satisfactory based on R2 and EI metrics.

关键词： lumped Conceptual Model MIKE 11-NAM Sensitivity Analysis Rainfall-Runoff Modeling

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Modeling Stream Flow.Using Sw.t Model in the Bina River Basin, India

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Journal of w.ter Resource and Protection 2020年第3期12卷 203-222页

Understanding w.tershed runoff processes is critical for planning effective soil and w.ter management practices and efficiently utilize available w.ter resources. the main objective of this study w.s to investigate the performance of the Soil and w.ter Assessment tool (Sw.t) to simulate streamflow.from the Bina basin in the Madhya Pradesh state of India. the Sw.t model w.s calibrated and validated on a daily and monthly basis using historical streamflow.and w.ather data from the Bina basin. the Sequential Uncertainty Fitting (SUFI-2) technique in the Sw.t? Calibration and Uncertainty Procedures (Sw.t-CUP) program w.s used to assess model uncertainties. the Sw.t model performed “satisfactory” and “very good” in simulating streamflow.at daily and monthly time steps, respectively. Model calibration results show.d that coefficients of determination (R2) values w.re 0.66 and 0.96;w.ile Nash-Sutcliffe (NSE) values w.re 0.65 and 0.94 for daily and monthly simulations, respectively. the R2 values of daily and monthly simulations during model validation w.re 0.65 and 0.72, respectively w.ile the respective NSE values w.re 0.58 and 0.72. this study demonstrated that the Sw.t model could be effectively used to simulate streamflow.in the Bina river basin.

关键词： Modeling Streamflow Sw.t Sw.t-CUP Bina River Basin

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