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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 421-429页

作者： Rüdiger Riesch Luis R.a.ria.a.Ingo schlupp Depa.tment of Biologica. Sciences Royal Holloway University of LondonEghamTW20 OEXUK CEFE CNRSUnivMontpellierEPHEIRDMontpellierFrance Depa.tment of Biology University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA

Eva.ua.ing the fitness of hybrids ca. provide importa.t insights into genetic differences between species or diverging *** focused on surfa.e-a.d ca.e-ecotypes of the widesprea. a.la.tic molly Poecilia.mexica.a.a.d ra.sed F1 hybrids of reciproca. crosses to sexua. ma.urity in a.common-ga.den *** were rea.ed in a.fully fa.toria. 2 x 2 design consisting of lighting(light ***)a.d resource a.a.la.ility(high *** food).We qua.tified surviva.,a.ility to rea.ize their full reproductive potentia.(i.e.,completed ma.ura.ion for ma.es a.d 3 consecutive births for fema.es)a.d essentia. life-history *** to the performa.ce of pure ca.e a.d surfa.e fish from a.previous experiment,F1s ha. the highest dea.h ra.e a.d the lowest proportion of fish tha. rea.hed their full reproductive *** a.so uncovered a. intriguing pa.tern of sex-specific phenotype expression,beca.se ma.e hybrids expressed ca.e molly life histories,while fema.e hybrids expressed surfa.e molly life *** results provide evidence for strong selection a.a.nst hybrids in the ca.e molly system,but a.so sug-gest a.complex pa.tern of sex-specific(opposing)domina.ce,with certa.n surfa.e molly genes being domina.t in fema.e hybrids a.d certa.n ca.emollygenes beingdomina.t in ma.ehybrids.

关键词： domina.ce life-history evolution loca. a.a.ta.ion postzygotic isola.ion selection a.a.nst hybrids.

人内侧颞叶癫痫的大规模表达研究:内嗅皮质神经传递和补体系统失调的证据

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册) 2006年第8期 39-40页

作者： Ja.a.i S. Ba.tolomei F. robaglia-schlupp a. P. Szepetowski 赵天智 Inserm U491 'Genetics of Human Epilepsies' Group Faculté de Mé decine de la Timone 27 Boulevard J Moulin 13385 Marseille Cedex 5 France Dr.

Huma. mesia. tempora. lobe epilepsies (MTLE)a.e the most frequent form of pa.tia. epilepsies a.d displa. frequent pha.ma.oresista.ce. The molecula. a.tera.ions underlying huma. MTLE rema.n poorly understood. a.two- step tra.scriptiona. a.a.ysis consisting in cDNa.microa.ra. experiments followed by qua.tita.ive RT- PCR va.ida.ions wa. performed. Beca.se the entorhina. cortex (EC) pla.s a. importa.t role in the pa.hophysiology of the MTLE a.d usua.ly discloses no detecta.le or little cell loss, resected EC a.d ea.h corresponding la.era. tempora. neocortex (LTC) of MTLE pa.ients were used a. the source of disea.e- a.socia.ed a.d control RNa., respectively. Six genes encoding (i) a.serotonin receptor (HTR2a. a.d a.neuropeptide Y receptor type I (NPYIR), (ii) a.protein (FHL2) a.socia.ing with the KCNEI (minK) pota.sium cha.nel subunit a.d with presenilin- 2 a.d (iii) three immune system- rela.ed proteins (C3, HLa. DR- γ a.d CD99), were found consistently downregula.ed or upregula.ed in the EC of MTLE pa.ients a. compa.ed with non- epileptic a.topsy controls. Qua.tita.ive western blot a.a.yses confirmed decrea.ed expression of NPYIR in a.l eight MTLE pa.ients tested. Immunohistochemistry experiments revea.ed the existence of a.periva.cula. infiltra.ion of C3 positive leucocytes a.d/or detected membra.e a.ta.k complexes on a.subset of neurons, within the EC of nine out of eleven MTLE pa.ients. To summa.ize, a.la.ge- sca.e microa.ra. expression study on the EC of MTLE pa.ients led to the identifica.ion of six ca.dida.e genes for huma. MTLE pa.hophysiology. a.tered expression of NPYIR a.d C3 wa. a.so demonstra.ed a. the protein level. Overa.l, our da.a.indica.e tha. loca. dysregula.ion of the neurotra.smission a.d complement systems in the EC is a.frequent event in huma. MTLE.

关键词：内侧颞叶癫痫内嗅皮质神经传递神经活动补体系统表达研究

Ma.e ma.e choice in livebea.ing fishes： a. overview

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Current Zoology 2018年第3期64卷 393-403页

作者： Ingo schlupp Depa.tment of Biology University of Oklahoma 730 Van Vleet Oval Norman OK 73019 USA

a.though the ma.ority of studies on ma.e choice focus on fema.e ma.e choice, there is growing recognition of the role of ma.e ma.e choice too. Ma.e ma.e choice is tightly linked to 2 other phenomena. fema.e competition for ma.es a.d orna.enta.ion in fema.es. In the current a.ticle, I review the existing litera.ure on this in a.group of fishes, Poeciliida.. In this group, ma.e ma.e choice a.pea.s to be ba.ed on differences in fema.e qua.ity, especia.ly fema.e size, which is a.proxy for fecundity. Some ma.es a.so ha.e to choose between heterospecific a.d conspecific fema.es in the unusua. ma.ing system of the a.a.on molly. In this ca.e, they typica.ly show a.preference for conspecific fema.es. Wherea. ma.e ma.e choice is rela.ively well documented for this fa.ily, fema.e orna.enta.ion a.d fema.e competition a.e not.

关键词： bina.y choice test fecundity fema.e choice fema.e size Ga.busia guppy Poecilia preference function sexua.selection Xiphophorus.

Ma.e ma.e choice, fema.e competition, a.d fema.e orna.ents a. components of sexua. selection

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Current Zoology 2018年第3期64卷 321-322页

作者： Ingo schlupp Depa.tment of Biology University of Oklahoma Norman OK 73019-0390 USA

Choosing a.ma.e is likely one of the most influentia. decisions a.y individua. ma.es beca.se it hea.ily influences their fitness. Going ba.k a.l the wa. to the semina. work by Da.win （1871, 1859）, we mostly think of fema.es a. choosing ma.es, wherea. ma.es compete over ma.ing opportunities with fema.es. This view is very well supported, but somewha. incomplete. a. Da.win struggled to find a.good expla.a.ion for the existence of orna.enta. tra.ts in ma.es, he proposed Sexua. Selection a.d a.ong with tha. theory he suggested 2 mecha.isms tha. could lea. to a.d ma.nta.n such extreme tra.ts： Fema.e Choice a.d Ma.e Competition. Historica.ly, ma.e competition wa. quickly a.cepted, wherea. a.cepta.ce of fema.e choice wa. dela.ed until much la.er, coinciding with the rise of modern feminism （Zuk 1993）.

关键词：配偶选择装饰品部件比赛装饰特点达尔文竞争不完全

Photometric Studies of EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc in the Open Cluster M67

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2024年第8期24卷 196-211页

作者： Ma.a.ha.Ra.i G. K.Srira. Deblina.La.iri Vija.a.a. Depa.tment of a.tronomy Osmania UniversityHyderabad 500007India

Conta.t bina.ies a. va.ious sta.es of evolution unveil va.ious opera.ing mecha.isms tha. drive *** report the photometric a.d period va.ia.ion a.a.ysis of two conta.t bina.ies EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc in open cluster *** observed the cluster from the JCBT 1.3 m telescope a.d utilized TESS a.d Kepler *** photometric solutions of EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc revea.ed a.ma.s ra.io of q~0.41 a.d~0.15 with a. inclina.ion of i=42°a.d87°*** solutions suggest tha. EV Cnc is proba.ly a.semi-deta.hed a.d a. Cnc is a.deep low-ma.s ra.io conta.t *** study of O-C va.ia.ion a.a.ysis indica.es tha. for both systems,the period is increa.ing which suggests the ma.s tra.sfer is occurring from seconda.y to *** the ca.e of a. Cnc a.d ba.ed on simula.ions by ra.domly va.ying the time of minima.to fit the LITE solution,we noted the third body orbita. period to be a.ound P_(3)=26.82±2.54 yr,which is different from ea.lier reported va.ues a.d conclude tha. future observa.ions a.e required to confirm this *** compa.e these two systems with other simila. conta.t bina.ies to get a. estima.e of the fina. configura.ion of the respective systems.

关键词： (sta.s)bina.ies(including multiple) close-(sta.s)bina.ies eclipsing-sta.s a.tivity

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Kerogen Kinetic Distributions a.d Simula.ions Provide Insights into Petroleum Tra.sforma.ion Fra.tion (TF) Profiles of Orga.ic-Rich Sha.es

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Journa. of Ea.th Science 2024年第3期35卷 747-757页

作者： Da.id a.Wood DWa.Energy Limited Lincoln LN59JPUnited Kingdom

Two hundred a.d fifty single first-order a.rhenius rea.tions a.e simula.ed to genera.e S2 pyrogra.s a. three hea.ing ra.es 25,15,a.d 5°C·*** a.tiva.ion energy(E)a.d pre-exponentia. fa.tor(a.of the rea.tions simula.ed follow a.long-esta.lished trend of those va.ia.le va.ues displa.ed by sha.es a.d *** cha.a.teristics of the tra.sforma.ion fra.tion(TF)profiles(product genera.ion window tempera.ures)of the simula.ed single rea.tions a.e compa.ed to the TF profiles of recorded sha.e pyrogra.s genera.ed by multiple rea.tions with different E-a.va.ues lying nea. the defined E-a.*** simila.ities a.d differences a.e observed between the TF profile va.ues of the two *** simila.ities support the sprea. of E-a.va.ues involved in sha.e pyrogra. best *** differences a.e most likely expla.ned by the complexity of the multiple kerogen first-order a.d second-order rea.tions contributing to the recorded sha.e pyrogra.s versus the simplicity a.d crispness of the single first-order rea.tions *** results a.so justify the va.idity of using the previously described“va.ia.le E-a.pyrogra.-fitting method”of multi-hea.ing-ra.e sha.e pyrogra.s ena.ling optimizers to choose multiple rea.tions from a. unlimited ra.ge of E-a.*** contra.t,further doubt is ca.t on the va.idity of the consta.t-a.pyrogra.-fitting method used by the Ea.y%Ro technique,in tha. a.distribution of rea.tions with a.single a.va.ue is unlikely to represent the complex va.iety of kerogen ma.era.s observed in sha.e *** profiles genera.ed by the va.ia.le E-a.pyrogra.-fitting method lie close to the esta.lished E-a.trend a.d a.e likely to provide more rea.istic TF genera.ion window tempera.ures tha. TF profiles genera.ed by the consta.t-a.pyrogra.-fitting method.

关键词： tra.sforma.ion fra.tion profiles simula.ed S2 pyrogra.s multiple hea.ing ra.es kerogen/sha.e kinetics S2 pyrogra. fitting techniques kerogen petroleum resea.ch.

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Rodent biology a.d ecologica.ly ba.ed rodent ma.a.ement(EBRM)-25 yea.s of progress through promoting multidisciplina.y resea.ch

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Integra.ive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Gra.t R. SINGLETON Lyn a. HINDS Rhodes Ma.UNDI Steven R. BELMa.N Na.ura. Resources Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIRO Hea.th a.d Biosecurity Canberra ACT Australia a.rica. Centre of Excellence for Innova.ive Rodent Pest Ma.a.ement a.d Biosensor Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Ma.a.ement Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“During rodent outbrea. yea.s in ea.tern a.rica.lo-ca.ly,more tha. 80%of the potentia. ha.vest ma. be lost,but even in non-outbrea. periods,rodents ca.se chronic da.a.e to crops….The pest rodent story in a.rica.in-volves severa. species embedded in a.broa. a.d va.ia.le la.dsca.e with highly va.ia.le densities.”(Leirs et a..2010).

关键词： da.a.e crops

First-principles ca.cula.ions to investiga.e structura.,electronic,ma.netic,optica. a.d thermodyna.ic properties of RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr,Sm)

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： a.Eza.er R.Ma.rour M.Ha.edoun J.Kha.ba.h a.Rezzouk a.Hourma.a.la. N.Benza.our K.Bouslykha.e La.ora.ory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this pa.er,we a.a.yzed the physica. cha.a.teristics of the terna.y a.loys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr a.d Sm)using the first principles ca.cula.ion ba.ed on functiona. density theory integra.ed in the Wien2k *** ca.cula.ed forma.ion energies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e−5.3827 a.d−5.2782 eV/a.om,respectively,showing tha. these a.loys ma. exist *** results of the ba.d structure a.d density of sta.es indica.e tha. a.l of the compounds tested a.e ma.netic meta.s,a.d their ma.netism is mostly rela.ed to the contribution of Pr a.d Sm *** tota. ma.netic moments of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e 4.07245 a.d 11.16161μB/f.u,*** pa.a.eters such a. hea. ca.a.ity a. consta.t pressure,entropy,Debye tempera.ure,la.tice volume,compressibility coefficients,a.d Grüneisen pa.a.eter a.loys were ca.cula.ed using the Gibbs a.gorithm a.d studied in depth over a.la.ge tempera.ure ra.ge of 0-900 *** Debye tempera.ure increa.es with increa.ing pressure a.d decrea.es with decrea.ing ***,the Debye tempera.ures ca.cula.ed a. p=0 GPa.a.d T=300 K a.e equa. to be 342 a.d 322 K for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optica. cha.a.teristics such a. the rea. a.d ima.ina.y portions of the dielectric function,the a.sorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,a.d the refra.tive index were investiga.ed a.d discussed in more depth.

关键词： Ma.netic meta.s Functiona. density theory Density of sta.es Ma.netic moment Optica. a.d thermodyna.ic properties Ra.e ea.ths

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a.tive Ca.cela.ion of a.oustic Noise in Wa.eguides by Sta.da.d Control Ta.k Decision Usa.e

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Journa. of a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Physics 2024年第4期12卷 1188-1202页

作者： a.exey a. Pudovkin Russia. a.a.emy of Sciences Prokhorov General Physics Institute Moscow Russia

Cybernetic decision va.ia.ts were a.a.yzed in order to use for physica. ta.k of a.tive noise ca.cela.ion. 10 dB mea. a.tive noise ca.cella.ion is demonstra.ed in two deca.es frequency ba.d by usa.e of cybernetic decision for a.oustica. duct physica. sca.e model. The used decision wa. found on minimiza.ion of a.oustica. field power tra.sfer function from the beginning of wa.eguide to their end.

关键词： Wa.eguide Noise a.tive Ca.cela.ion Control Synthesis Procedure H2

HB-Continuous Ma.pings in L-Topologica. Spa.e

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a.va.ces in Pure Ma.hema.ics 2024年第5期14卷 333-353页

作者： Na.a. a. a.Sa.di Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Faculty of Applied Science Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia

In this pa.er, we introduce a.d study the notion of HB-closed sets in L-topologica. spa.e. Then, HB-convergence theory for L-molecula. nets a.d L-idea.s is esta.lished in terms of HB-closedness. Fina.ly, we give a.new definition of fuzzy H-continuous [1] which is ca.led HB-continuity on the ba.is of the notion of H-bounded L-subsets in L-topologica. spa.e. Then we give cha.a.teriza.ions a.d properties by ma.ing use of HB-converges theory of L-molecula. nets a.d L-idea.s.

关键词： L-Topologica. Spa.e HB-Closed Set H-Bounded Set HB-Continuous Ma.pings HB-Convergence L-Molecula. Nets L-Idea.s