Recently developed single-photon avalanche diode(SPAD)array cameras provide single-photon sensitivity and picosecond-scale time gating for time-of-flight measurements,with applications in LIDAR and fluorescence life-t...
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Recently developed single-photon avalanche diode(SPAD)array cameras provide single-photon sensitivity and picosecond-scale time gating for time-of-flight measurements,with applications in LIDAR and fluorescence life-time *** compared to standard image sensors,SPAD arrays typically return binary intensity measurements with photon time-of-arrival information from fewer ***,we study the feasibility of implementing Fourier ptychography(FP),a synthetic aperture imaging technique,with SPAD array cameras to reconstruct an image with higher resolution and larger dynamic range from acquired binary intensity *** achieving this goal,we present(1)an improved FP reconstruction algorithm that accounts for discretization and limited bit depth of the detected light intensity by image sensors,and(2)an illumination angle-dependent source brightness adaptation strategy,which is ***,these provide a high-quality amplitude and phase object reconstruction,not only from binary SPAD array intensity measurements,but also from alternative low-dynamic-range images,as demonstrated by our simulations and proof-of-concept experiments.
We report tensorial tomographic Fourier ptychography(T^(2)oFu),a nonscanning label-free tomographic microscopy method for simultaneous imaging of quantitative phase and anisotropic specimen information in *** upon Fou...
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We report tensorial tomographic Fourier ptychography(T^(2)oFu),a nonscanning label-free tomographic microscopy method for simultaneous imaging of quantitative phase and anisotropic specimen information in *** upon Fourier ptychography,a quantitative phase imaging technique,T^(2)oFu additionally highlights the vectorial nature of *** imaging setup consists of a standard microscope equipped with an LED matrix,a polarization generator,and a polarization-sensitive *** tensors of anisotropic samples are computationally recovered from polarized intensity measurements across three *** demonstrate T^(2)oFu’s efficiency through volumetric reconstructions of refractive index,birefringence,and orientation for various validation samples,as well as tissue samples from muscle fibers and diseased heart *** reconstructions of healthy muscle fibers reveal their 3D fine-filament structures with consistent ***,we demonstrate reconstructions of a heart tissue sample that carries important polarization information for detecting cardiac amyloidosis.
Until recently,conventional biochemical staining had the undisputed status as well-established benchmark for most biomedical problems related to clinical diagnostics,fundamental research and *** this role as gold-stan...
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Until recently,conventional biochemical staining had the undisputed status as well-established benchmark for most biomedical problems related to clinical diagnostics,fundamental research and *** this role as gold-standard,staining protocols face several challenges,such as a need for extensive,manual processing of samples,substantial time delays,altered tissue homeostasis,limited choice of contrast agents,2D imaging instead of 3D tomography and many ***-free optical technologies,on the other hand,do not rely on exogenous and artificial markers,by exploiting intrinsic optical contrast mechanisms,where the specificity is typically less obvious to the human *** the past few years,digital staining has emerged as a promising concept to use modern deep learning for the translation from optical contrast to established biochemical contrast of actual *** this review article,we provide an in-depth analysis of the current state-of-the-art in this field,suggest methods of good practice,identify pitfalls and challenges and postulate promising advances towards potential future implementations and applications.
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